| Manufacturer |
Ford |
| Price |
2,407(USD) |
| Model |
860 |
| Equipment Type |
Utility Tractors |
| Factory |
Highland Park, Michigan, USA |
ENGINES OVERVIEW
The Ford 860 tractor features a 2.8L 4-cylinder engine available in both gasoline and LP gas variants, offering versatility for different fuel preferences. Its power output is suitable for light to medium agricultural tasks, although the gasoline variant usually provides higher torque for heavier work scenarios. Key considerations include fuel availability and operational costs, as LP gas can offer cleaner emissions and potentially lower fuel costs but may be less accessible in some areas.
| Description |
Ford 2.8L 4-cyl gasoline Ford 2.8L 4-cyl LP gas |
ENGINE DETAIL 1
The Ford 860 tractor features a robust 2.8L EAF gasoline engine, offering a maximum power delivery at a rated RPM of 2200, which is advantageous for moderate workloads. Its oil bath air cleaner and lower compression ratio of 6.75:1 facilitate enhanced engine longevity and reliability, especially in dusty conditions. However, the 6V starter system may present challenges with battery efficiency and modern accessory integration, making it less favorable for high-demand applications compared to more contemporary 12V systems.
| Description |
Ford EAF gasoline 4-cylinder 8-valve liquid-cooled vertical inline |
| Displacemen |
172ci / 2.8L |
| Bore/Strok |
3.90x3.60inches / 99x 91mm |
| Air cleane |
oil bath |
| Compressio |
6.75:1 |
| Rated RP |
2200 |
| Firing orde |
1-2-4-3 |
| Starter volt |
6 |
| Coolant capacit |
15qts / 14.2L |
ENGINE OIL 1
The Ford 860 tractor has an oil capacity of 5 quarts (4.7 liters), which is relatively small, making oil changes manageable but necessitating regular monitoring to ensure optimal engine performance and longevity. A key advantage of this lower oil capacity is reduced weight, potentially enhancing maneuverability and fuel efficiency. However, the challenge lies in quicker oil degradation, requiring more frequent maintenance and checks, especially in demanding applications.
ENGINE DETAIL 2
The Ford 860 tractor features a liquid-cooled 4-cylinder LP gas engine with a displacement of 172 ci (2.8L) and an 8.0:1 compression ratio, optimizing performance for agricultural tasks at a rated RPM of 2200. Its oil-bath air cleaner offers better filtration, extending engine longevity, while the 6V starter may pose challenges in colder climates where a 12V system is more common. The firing order of 1-2-4-3 helps ensure smooth engine operation; however, maintenance of ignition components is crucial for consistent performance in demanding scenarios.
| Description |
Ford EAF LP gas 4-cylinder 8-valve liquid-cooled vertial inline |
| Displacemen |
172ci / 2.8L |
| Bore/Strok |
3.90x3.60inches / 99x 91mm |
| Air cleane |
oil bath |
| Compressio |
8.0:1 |
| Rated RP |
2200 |
| Firing orde |
1-2-4-3 |
| Starter volt |
6 |
ENGINE OIL 2
The Ford 860 tractor has an oil capacity of 5 quarts (4.7 liters), which is relatively moderate for a tractor of its size and power. Ensuring regular oil changes is crucial to maintaining engine longevity and optimal performance, as insufficient oil could lead to increased wear and potential engine failure. Additionally, be aware of oil viscosity requirements to match operating conditions, as this can impact fuel efficiency and engine cooling.
| Oil capacit |
5 qts / 4.7 L |
FORD 860 ENGINES
The Ford 860 tractor is equipped with a Ford 2.8L 4-cylinder engine, available in both gasoline and LP gas variants, offering flexibility in fuel choice. Key advantages include straightforward maintenance and sufficient power for mid-range field tasks, making it suitable for small to medium operations. However, users may face challenges with fuel efficiency and the potential availability of LP gas infrastructure, depending on the location.
| Description |
Ford 2.8L 4-cyl gasoline Ford 2.8L 4-cyl LP gas |
TRANSMISSION
The Ford 860 tractor features an unsynchronized 5-speed gearbox, which may pose shifting difficulties under load, highlighting the importance of timing during gear changes. Its dry disc clutch is known for durability but can be more challenging to operate smoothly compared to wet clutches, particularly in diverse field conditions. With an oil capacity of 8 quarts and a recommended SAE 80 Mild EP lubricant, maintenance of proper lubrication is essential for optimal performance and longevity of the transmission components.
| Typ |
unsynchronized gear |
| Gear |
5 forward and 1 reverse |
| Clutc |
dry disc |
| Oil capacit |
8qts / 7.6L / SAE 80 Mild EP |
FORD 860 TRANSMISSION
The Ford 860 tractor features a 5-speed unsynchronized gearbox, which allows for straightforward operation but may require the operator to match engine and gear speeds during shifting to avoid clashing. This gearbox can enhance torque delivery in low-range applications, making it suitable for farming tasks like plowing or hauling. However, the unsynchronized design can pose a challenge for operators unfamiliar with manual shifting techniques, potentially leading to increased wear on the transmission components.
| Description |
5-speed unsynchronized gear |
MECHANICAL
The Ford 860 tractor features a two-wheel drive system, which enhances traction in dry conditions but may struggle in muddy environments. Its mechanical expanding shoe brakes provide reliable stopping power, although they may require more maintenance than modern hydraulic systems. The open operator station combined with optional manual power assist steering allows for good visibility and less operator fatigue, making it suitable for various agricultural tasks.
| Description |
Two-wheel drive Differential mechanical expanding shoe brakes Open operator station |
| Steerin |
manual power assist optional |
CAPACITY
| Fue |
14gal / 53.0L |
| Hydraulic syste |
2gal / 7.6L |
| Rear axl |
11qts / 10.4L |
HYDRAULICS
TRACTOR HITCH
| Rear Typ |
I |
| Rear lif |
1,250lbs / 567kg |
POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)
| Rear PT |
live |
| Rear RP |
540 (1.125) |
FORD 860 TIRES
The Ford 860 tractor, equipped with 6x16 front tires and 12x28 rear tires, offers a balanced weight distribution for optimal traction and stability in field operations. This configuration supports a higher ground clearance, beneficial for tillage in uneven terrain, promoting effective soil penetration. However, be cautious of the potential for compacting soil in softer conditions due to the broader rear tire width.
| Ag fron |
6x16 |
| Ag rea |
12x28 |
DIMENSIONS & TIRES
The Ford 860 tractor, with a wheelbase of 75.18 inches, offers enhanced stability and maneuverability, making it suitable for various agricultural tasks. Weighing 3,400 lbs, this model provides sufficient ballast for traction in challenging field conditions, although the relatively smaller front tire dimensions (6x16) may limit its flotation in soft soils. The rear tire size (12x28) enhances pulling power, suitable for implements requiring significant drawbar capability, but operators must ensure proper tire pressure and load distribution for optimal performance.
| Wheelbas |
75.18inches / 190cm |
| Weigh |
3,400lbs / 1542kg |
| Front tir |
6x16 |
| Rear tir |
12x28 |
860 SERIAL NUMBERS
ELECTRICAL
| Groun |
positive |
| Charging syste |
generator |
| Charging amp |
20 |
| Battery volt |
6 |
