| Manufacturer | Ford |
| Price | - |
| Model | 846 |
| Equipment Type | Four-wheel Drive 4WD Tractors |
| Factory | Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada |
FORD 846 POWER
| Engine | 230hp / 171.5kW |
| PTO (claimed) | 202hp / 150.6kW |
ENGINE DETAIL
The Ford 846 tractor's Cummins L10-A230 engine provides robust performance with a substantial torque output of 748 lb-ft at 1300 RPM, ideal for heavy-duty agricultural applications. Its dual dry element air cleaner enhances engine longevity by efficiently filtering particulates, while the ether injection block heater improves cold weather starting reliability. Notably, with a displacement of 611ci and rated power of 230hp at 2100 RPM, the tractor balances power and fuel efficiency, making it suitable for large-scale operations but requiring diligent maintenance due to its significant oil and coolant capacities.
| Description | Cummins L10-A230 aftercooled turbocharged diesel 6-cylinder liquid-cooled inline |
| Displacement | 611ci / 10.0L |
| Bore/Stroke | 4.921x5.354inches / 125 x 136mm |
| Power | 230hp / 171.5kW |
| Air cleaner | dual dry element |
| Pre-heating | ether injection block heater |
| Rated RPM | 2100 |
| Torque | 748lb-ft / 1014.3Nm |
| Torque RPM | 1300 |
| Starter volts | 12 |
| Oil capacity | 28qts / 26.5L |
| Coolant capacity | 55qts / 52.1L |
FORD 846 ENGINE
The Ford 846 tractor is powered by a robust Cummins 10.0L 6-cylinder diesel engine, providing exceptional torque and fuel efficiency for heavy-duty applications. Its high displacement enables better performance in demanding terrains, making it ideal for large-scale farming and industrial tasks. However, the size of the engine may pose challenges in terms of maintenance costs and fuel consumption, particularly for smaller operations.
| Description | Cummins 10.0L 6-cyl diesel |
TRANSMISSIONS OVERVIEW
The Ford 846 tractor features a 12-speed constant mesh transmission, providing robust gearing for improved efficiency during heavy-duty applications. Additionally, the 15-speed partially synchronized option enhances operator control, allowing for smoother gear transitions, particularly beneficial in varied terrains or when working with different implements. However, the complexity of the transmission system may require more maintenance and expertise for repairs compared to simpler systems, potentially increasing downtime in critical agricultural operations.
| Description | 12-speed constant mesh / 15-speed partially synchronized |
TRANSMISSION 1
The Ford 846 tractor features a constant mesh transmission with 12 forward and 4 reverse gears, providing versatile speed options for various agricultural tasks. The 356mm dry disc clutch ensures reliable power transfer but may require more frequent adjustments compared to hydraulic systems. With an oil capacity of 21.5 quarts (20.3 L), regular maintenance is crucial to ensure optimal lubrication and prevent overheating in prolonged operations.
| Type | constant mesh |
| Gears | 12 forward and 4 reverse |
| Clutch | 356mm dry disc |
| Oil capacity | 21.5 qts/20.3 L |
TRANSMISSION 2
The Ford 846 tractor features a Versatile Three-by-Five partially synchronized transmission, providing 15 forward and 5 reverse gears for versatile operation in various terrains. The 228mm hydraulic wet disc clutch ensures smoother engagement and greater durability under heavy loads. This setup is advantageous for precision fieldwork and transport requirements, although the complexity of shifting may require operator familiarity for optimal performance.
| Transmission | Versatile Three-by-Five |
| Type | partially synchronized |
| Gears | 15 forward and 5 reverse |
| Clutch | 228mm hydraulic wet disc |
| Description | Five synchronized gears in three ranges, plus reverse range |
MECHANICAL
The Ford 846 tractor, equipped with a 4x4 articulated 4WD chassis, provides enhanced maneuverability and traction in diverse terrain, making it ideal for row-crop applications. Its outboard planetary final drives enable superior load distribution and efficiency, while the articulated power steering facilitates ease of operation, especially in tight spaces. The optional 15-speed partially synchronized transmission offers improved operational versatility, but may present a learning curve for operators accustomed to simpler gear systems.
| Chassis | 4x4 articulated 4WD |
| Final drives | outboard planetary inboard planetary (row-crop) |
| Steering | articulated power |
| Brakes | hydraulic disc |
| Cab | Cab standard with air-conditioning |
| Transmissions | 12-speed constant mesh / 15-speed partially synchronized |
CAPACITY
| Fuel | 246gal / 931.1L |
| Hydraulic system | 15.3gal / 57.9L |
HYDRAULICS
| Type | closed center load sensing*Steering pump is open center |
| Capacity | 15.3gal / 57.9L |
| Pressure | 2250psi / 155.1bar |
| Valves | 4 to 5 |
| Pump flow | 25.2gpm / 95.4lpm |
| Steering flow | 25.9gpm / 98.0lpm |
| Steering press. | 2300psi / 158.6bar |
TRACTOR HITCH
| Rear Type | III/III/IVN |
| Control | position control |
| Rear lift (at 24 | 10313lbs / 4677kg (III) 13036lbs / 5913kg (IV/III) |
POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)
| Rear PTO | independent |
| Rear RPM | 1000 (1.75) |
FORD 846 TIRES
The Ford 846 tractor offers versatility with its various tire size options for both front and rear, allowing customization for different agricultural applications and terrain types. The larger tire selections (30.5x32) enhance flotation and traction in soft soil conditions, while the smaller sizes (18.4x38) may improve maneuverability in tighter spaces. However, tire size selection should consider load capacity and soil compaction effects—optimal configurations will depend on specific operational requirements.
| Ag front | 18.4x38/18.4x42/24.5x32/30.5x32 |
| Ag rear | 18.4x38/18.4x42/24.5x32/30.5x32 |
DIMENSIONS
| Wheelbase | 130inches / 330cm |
| Length | 260inches / 660cm |
| Ground clearance | 16.1inches / 40cm |
| Front axle | Bar |
| Rear axle | Bar |
| Front tread | 60 to 122inches / 152 to 309cm (row-crop) |
| Rear tread | 60 to 122inches / 152 to 309cm (row-crop) |
FORD 846 WEIGHT
| Shipping | 18000lbs / 8164kg |
| Operating | 23000lbs / 10432kg |
| Max capacity | 28000lbs / 12700kg |
FORD 846 HEIGHT
| Steering wheel | 102.4inches / 260cm |
| Cab | 125inches / 317cm |
| Exhaust | 131inches / 332cm |
DIMENSIONS & TIRES
The Ford 846 tractor features a substantial wheelbase of 130 inches, enhancing stability and load distribution, which is advantageous for heavy-duty applications such as plowing or towing. Weighing between 18,000 to 23,000 pounds, it offers significant traction but may limit maneuverability in tight spaces. Consider terrain requirements and operational tasks when selecting the Ford 846, as its weight could pose challenges in soft soil conditions.
| Wheelbase | 130inches / 330cm |
| Weight | 18000 to 23000 pounds |
846 SERIAL NUMBERS
| Location | Serial number plate on the cab door post |
| 1988 | 846 88 330335 |
| 1989 | 846 89 D430159 |
| 1990 | 846 90 D450298 |
| 1991 | 846 91 D475001 |
| 1992 | 846 92 D485051 |
| 1993 | 846 93 D930035 |
| Final | 846 93 D931211 |
ELECTRICAL
| Ground | negative |
| Charging system | alternator |
| Charging amps | 90 |
| Batteries | 4 |
| Battery CCA | 625 |
| Battery volts | 12 |