Cockshutt 1855 Tractor

Manufacturer Cockshutt
Price 13,000(USD)
Model 1855
Equipment Type Row-Crop Tractors
Factory

NEBRASKA TRACTOR TEST 1040 2

Description Diesel 18-speed 2WD May 5 - 22, 1970 Link: Nebraska Tractor Test 1040 file PTO performance Drawbar performance Gear 3-direct used for power test. Gear 1-over used for pull test
Power at rated engine speed 98.60hp / 73.5kW
Fuel use 6.0gal/hour / 22.7l/hour
Max power 82.65hp / 61.6kW
Max pull 11,487lbs / 5210kg

COCKSHUTT 1855 POWER

PTO (claimed) 92hp / 68.6kW (gas)/98hp / 73.1kW (diesel)
Drawbar (tested) 82.65hp / 61.6kW
PTO (tested) 98.60hp / 73.5kW

ENGINES OVERVIEW

The Cockshutt 1855 tractor is equipped with either an Oliver-Waukesha 5.1L 6-cylinder diesel or gasoline engine, offering flexibility in fuel choice to match operator preference and availability. The diesel variant provides superior torque and fuel efficiency, making it advantageous for heavy-duty applications such as plowing or towing, while the gasoline version may offer lower initial costs and easier starting in cold conditions. However, the diesel engine typically requires more maintenance due to its higher operating pressures, and operators should consider application requirements when selecting the engine type.

Description Oliver-Waukesha 5.1L 6-cyl diesel/Oliver-Waukesha 5.1L 6-cyl gasoline

ENGINE DETAIL 1

The Cockshutt 1855 tractor is powered by a turbocharged Oliver-Waukesha 6-cylinder diesel engine, offering robust performance with a displacement of 5.1L and a compression ratio of 16:1, ideal for heavy-duty agricultural tasks. Its notable bore and stroke dimensions (98x111 mm) provide a balance of torque and efficiency at a rated RPM of 2400, although higher RPMs can lead to increased wear if not properly managed. The dry air cleaner system simplifies maintenance but may require more frequent checks in dusty environments, while a coolant capacity of 20 quarts ensures efficient temperature regulation during prolonged operation.

Description Oliver-Waukesha turbocharged diesel 6-cylinder liquid-cooled
Displacement 310ci / 5.1L
Bore/Stroke 3.875x4.375inches / 98x 111 mm
Air cleaner dry
Compression 16:1
Rated RPM 2400
Starter volts 12
Coolant capacity 20qts / 18.9L

ENGINE DETAIL 2

The Cockshutt 1855 features a robust Oliver-Waukesha 6-cylinder gasoline engine with a displacement of 310 cubic inches, providing reliable power delivery at a rated RPM of 2400, ideal for moderate-to-heavy field work. The engine's 8.5:1 compression ratio enables effective combustion, while the dry air cleaner simplifies maintenance in dusty environments, although it may require more frequent checking compared to oil-bath filters. Given its bore and stroke dimensions, this tractor is well-suited for tasks requiring sustained torque, but operators should be mindful of engine cooling and fuel efficiency during prolonged operation.

Description Oliver-Waukesha gasoline 6-cylinder liquid-cooled
Displacement 310ci / 5.1L
Bore/Stroke 3.875x4.375inches / 98x 111 mm
Air cleaner dry
Compression 8.5:1
Rated RPM 2400

COCKSHUTT 1855 ENGINES

The Cockshutt 1855 features a robust Oliver-Waukesha 5.1L 6-cylinder engine available in both diesel and gasoline variants, providing flexibility depending on fuel preference and availability. With a substantial 35-gallon (132.5L) fuel tank, it offers extended operating times, making it suitable for large farming operations or prolonged fieldwork. However, potential challenges include increased weight from the larger fuel capacity, which may affect maneuverability in tight spaces.

Description Oliver-Waukesha 5.1L 6-cyl diesel Oliver-Waukesha 5.1L 6-cyl gasoline
Fuel tank 35gal / 132.5L

TRANSMISSIONS OVERVIEW

The Cockshutt 1855 features a 6-speed gear transmission combined with an 18-speed partial power shift system, providing versatile speed selection for various agricultural applications. This dual transmission configuration enhances operational efficiency, allowing for smoother transitions between gears, particularly beneficial in variable field conditions. However, the complexity of this transmission may pose a challenge in terms of maintenance and operator training.

Description 6-speed gear 18-speed partial power shift

TRANSMISSION 1

The Cockshutt 1855 tractor utilizes a 6-speed forward and 2-speed reverse gear system, providing versatility in various field conditions. The 330mm cerametallic disc clutch offers superior friction performance, allowing for smooth engagement while reducing slippage. While this combination enhances power transfer and operational efficiency, it may require careful operation to avoid overheating during prolonged use.

Type gear
Gears 6 forward and 2 reverse
Clutch 330mm cerametallic disc

SPEEDS 1

Description With 18.4-34 rear tires

TRANSMISSION 2

The Cockshutt 1855 tractor features a Hydraul-Shift transmission with 18 forward and 6 reverse gears, allowing for versatile speed management in various field and transport applications. The partial power shift capability enhances performance by providing seamless gear changes without clutch interruption, improving operator efficiency. However, the reliance on a cerametallic disc clutch may present durability challenges under heavy use, necessitating careful maintenance practices to prolong lifespan.

Transmission Hydraul-Shift
Type partial power shift
Gears 18 forward and 6 reverse
Clutch 330mm cerametallic disc
Description The Hydraul-Shift overs a power shift between over-, under-, and direct-drive for each gear.

SPEEDS 2

Description With 18.4-34 rear tires

MECHANICAL

The Cockshutt 1855 features a robust 4x2 or optional 4WD system, enhancing traction and stability, particularly beneficial in varied terrain. Its power steering system allows for easier maneuverability, while the hydraulic disc brakes provide reliable stopping power; however, the open operator station may expose the operator to the elements without the optional cab. The 6-speed gear transmission facilitates straightforward operation, but the 18-speed partial power shift can optimize performance in different field conditions, allowing for better adaptation to changing loads.

Chassis 4x2 2WD/4x4 MFWD 4WD
Steering power
Brakes differential hydraulic disc
Cab Open operator station. Optional two-post ROPS and cab.
Transmissions 6-speed gear/18-speed partial power shift

HYDRAULICS

Type closed center
Pump flow 20gpm / 75.7lpm

TRACTOR HITCH

Rear Type I/II/II/III (optional)
Rear lift 4,000lbs / 1814kg/6,000lbs / 2721kg (Cat 3)

POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)

Rear PTO independent
Rear RPM 540/540/1000/1000
Engine RPM 984@2400

COCKSHUTT 1855 TIRES

The Cockshutt 1855 features agricultural front tires sized 11L-15 and substantial rear tires at 23.1-34, enabling enhanced traction and stability on diverse terrain. The larger rear tires provide improved load-bearing capacity, making it suitable for heavy-duty tasks such as plowing and tilling. However, the relatively narrow front tire may limit maneuverability in tight spaces and could affect weight distribution during intensive fieldwork.

Ag front 11L-15
Ag rear 23.1-34

DIMENSIONS

2WD Wheelbase 103inches / 261cm
4WD Wheelbase 86.25inches / 219cm
2WD Length 159.5inches / 405cm
4WD Length 152.375inches / 387cm
Width 80.625inches / 204cm *Minimum width
Height (steering wheel) 85.5inches / 217cm
Weight 11,150lbs / 5057kg
2WD Ground clearance 25.5inches / 64cm
4WD Ground clearance 13.5inches / 34cm
2WD Front tread 61.5 to 87.5inches / 156to 222 cm
4WD Front tread 60/70.75/80inches / 152/179/203 cm
Rear tread 57 to 119.5inches / 144to 303 cm

DIMENSIONS & TIRES

The Cockshutt 1855 tractor features a substantial weight of 11,150 lbs, making it suitable for heavy-duty applications and providing good traction, particularly in 2WD configurations with a 103-inch wheelbase. The larger rear tires (23.1-34) offer enhanced stability and power transfer, but the shorter 4WD wheelbase (86.25 inches) may limit maneuverability in tight spaces. Be aware that the 4WD system can improve traction in adverse conditions but may introduce increased maintenance complexity compared to the simpler 2WD setup.

2WD Wheelbase 103inches / 261cm
4WD Wheelbase 86.25inches / 219cm
Weight 11,150lbs / 5057kg
Front tire 11L-15
Rear tire 23.1-34

1855 SERIAL NUMBERS

1969 220-640
1970 221-099
1971 225-508
1972 231-366
1973 236-585
1974 247-436
1975 255-727
Final 255-785


Last Updated 2025-01-01
Stephen is a passionate tractor hobbyist with a deep-seated love for all things mechanized and agricultural. Growing up in a rural setting, he developed a fascination with these mighty machines that have played a crucial role in shaping the farming industry.

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