Cockshutt 1550 Tractor

Manufacturer Cockshutt
Price 6,000(USD)
Model 1550
Equipment Type Row-Crop Tractors
Factory Charles City, Iowa, USA

VARIANTS

Wheatland low-clearance

NEBRASKA TRACTOR TEST 943 2

Description Diesel Hydra-Power 2WD June 8 - 15, 1966 Link: Nebraska Tractor Test 943 file PTO performance Drawbar performance Gear 4-Hydra used for power test. Gear 2-Hydra used for pull test
Power at rated engine speed 53.50hp / 39.9kW
Fuel use 4.4gal/hour / 16.7l/hour
Max power 45.7hp / 34.1kW
Max pull 6,636lbs / 3010kg

NEBRASKA TRACTOR TEST 944 2

Description Gasoline Hydra-Power 2WD June 8 - 16, 1966 Link: Nebraska Tractor Test 944 file PTO performance Drawbar performance Gear 4-Hydra used for power test Gear 2-Hydra used for pull test
Power at rated engine speed 53.3hp / 39.7kW
Fuel use 4.9gal/hour / 18.5l/hour
Max power 45.4hp / 33.9kW
Max pull 6,799lbs / 3084kg

COCKSHUTT 1550 POWER

Gas PTO (claimed) 53hp / 39.5kW
Diesel PTO (claimed) 53hp / 39.5kW
LP-gas PTO (claimed) 51hp / 38.0kW
Drawbar (tested) 45.7hp / 34.1kW
PTO (tested) 53.50hp / 39.9kW

ENGINES OVERVIEW

The Cockshutt 1550 is equipped with a versatile Oliver 3.8L 6-cylinder engine available in diesel, gasoline, and LP-gas variants, allowing users to select the most suitable fuel type for their agricultural needs. Key advantages include the robustness and fuel efficiency of the diesel engine, while the gasoline and LP-gas options provide a quieter operation and cleaner emissions. However, users must consider fuel availability and cost implications; diesel may offer better torque for heavy loads, while gasoline and LP-gas variants could be more accessible in certain regions.

Description Oliver 3.8L 6-cyl diesel Oliver 3.8L 6-cyl gasoline Oliver 3.8L 6-cyl LP-gas

ENGINE DETAIL 1

The Cockshutt 1550 features a 6-cylinder diesel engine with a displacement of 232 ci (3.8L) and a favorable compression ratio of 16.5:1, providing robust torque for heavy-duty tasks. A dry air cleaner enhances engine longevity by reducing contaminants, although it may require more frequent maintenance compared to wet systems. The rated RPM of 2200 supports efficient operation in farming scenarios, but users should ensure proper oil (5 qts) and coolant (20 qts) levels to maintain optimal engine performance and cooling efficiency.

Description Oliver diesel 6-cylinder liquid-cooled
Displacement 232ci / 3.8L
Bore/Stroke 3.625x3.75inches / 92x 95mm
Air cleaner dry
Compression 16.5:1
Rated RPM 2200
Starter volts 12
Oil capacity 5qts / 4.7L
Coolant capacity 20qts / 18.9L

ENGINE DETAIL 2

The Cockshutt 1550 tractor features a 6-cylinder gasoline engine with a 232ci displacement and an 8:1 compression ratio, providing a balanced power-to-weight ratio at its rated RPM of 2200, making it suitable for moderate fieldwork. Its dry air cleaner contributes to easier maintenance and longevity of engine life, though it may be less efficient in dusty conditions compared to oil-bath filters. The coolant capacity of 20 quarts ensures adequate thermal management for sustained operation; however, users should routinely check levels to prevent overheating during extended use.

Description Oliver gasoline 6-cylinder liquid-cooled
Displacement 232ci / 3.8L
Bore/Stroke 3.625x3.75inches / 92x 95mm
Air cleaner dry
Compression 8:1
Rated RPM 2200
Starter volts 12
Oil capacity 5qts / 4.7L
Coolant capacity 20qts / 18.9L

ENGINE DETAIL 3

The Cockshutt 1550 tractor is powered by an Oliver LP-gas 6-cylinder engine with a 232ci (3.8L) displacement and an 8.75:1 compression ratio, making it efficient for farm applications in propane-rich environments. Its dry air cleaner system requires regular maintenance for optimal performance, while the oil and coolant capacities (5qts and 20qts, respectively) indicate moderate servicing needs. Operating at a rated RPM of 2200, this tractor provides solid power for various agricultural tasks, but the reliance on LP-gas may limit availability in some regions.

Description Oliver LP-gas 6-cylinder liquid-cooled
Displacement 232ci / 3.8L
Bore/Stroke 3.625x3.75inches / 92x 95mm
Air cleaner dry
Compression 8.75:1
Rated RPM 2200
Starter volts 12
Oil capacity 5qts / 4.7L
Coolant capacity 20qts / 18.9L

COCKSHUTT 1550 ENGINES

The Cockshutt 1550 tractor is powered by the versatile Oliver 3.8L 6-cylinder engine available in diesel, gasoline, and LP-gas configurations, providing flexibility to match fuel availability and operational needs. Its fuel tank capacities are consistent for diesel and gasoline at 27.5 gallons, while the LP-gas configuration offers a larger 34-gallon capacity, with optional fender tanks extending total capacity to 78 gallons—ideal for extended operations without frequent refueling. Operators should consider fuel type implications on performance and efficiency, as LP-gas may provide cleaner combustion and lower emissions, but potentially higher operating costs compared to diesel.

Description Oliver 3.8L 6-cyl diesel Oliver 3.8L 6-cyl gasoline Oliver 3.8L 6-cyl LP-gas
Gas Fuel tank 27.5gal / 104.1L
Diesel Fuel tank 27.5gal / 104.1L
LP-gas Fuel tank 34gal / 128.7L 78gal / 295.2L *Capacity of optional fender fuel tanks

TRANSMISSIONS OVERVIEW

The Cockshutt 1550 features a 12-speed partial power shift transmission, allowing for smooth transitions between gears without clutching, which enhances operational efficiency in varying field conditions. However, the 6-speed unsynchronized gear can pose challenges during gear changes, requiring precise timing and experience, particularly in demanding scenarios like heavy tillage or transport. Overall, the combination of these transmission types provides versatility but demands skilled operation to fully utilize the tractor’s potential.

Description 12-speed partial power shift 6-speed unsynchronized gear

TRANSMISSION 1

The Cockshutt 1550 tractor features a Hydra-Power partial power shift transmission, allowing for efficient gear changes with 12 forward and 4 reverse gears, which enhances its versatility in various field applications. The dry disc clutch, measuring 279.4mm, contributes to reliable performance and durability under heavy loads. With an oil capacity of 32 quarts (30.3L), proper maintenance is crucial for optimal transmission function and longevity, particularly in demanding operational conditions.

Transmission Hydra-Power
Type partial power shift
Gears 12 forward and 4 reverse
Clutch 279.4mm dry disc
Oil capacity 32qts / 30.3L
Description The Hydra-Power transmission provides a two-speed power shift between direct-drive and the lower Hydra-Power range

TRANSMISSION 2

The Cockshutt 1550 tractor features an unsynchronized gear transmission with six forward and two reverse speeds, which may limit ease of shifting under load compared to synchronized systems. The 279.4mm dry disc clutch provides adequate engagement but can be sensitive to wear, particularly in heavy-duty applications. With an oil capacity of 32 quarts (30.3L), regular maintenance and monitoring of fluid levels are essential for optimal transmission performance.

Type unsynchronized gear
Gears 6 forward and 2 reverse
Clutch 279.4mm dry disc
Oil capacity 32qts / 30.3L

MECHANICAL

The Cockshutt 1550 features a 4x2 2WD chassis, making it more suitable for light-duty applications and less ideal for challenging terrain. The power-assisted steering enhances maneuverability, while the open operator station, with the option for an Oliver Continental cab, may improve operator comfort but offers limited protection from environmental factors. With a 12-speed partial power shift transmission, operators can expect greater versatility and control in varying field conditions, although the 6-speed unsynchronized gear may pose shifting challenges.

Chassis 4x2 2WD
Steering power assist
Brakes disc
Cab Open operator station Oliver Continental cab optional
Transmissions 12-speed partial power shift 6-speed unsynchronized gear

TRACTOR HITCH

Rear Type II/I
Control lower-link draft sensing

POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)

Rear PTO independent
Rear RPM 540 / 1000 / 540 / 1000

COCKSHUTT 1550 TIRES

The Cockshutt 1550 features a versatile tire configuration with 6.00-16 front tires designed for good maneuverability, while the robust 15.5-38 rear tires provide excellent traction and stability for heavy-duty tasks. The combination is well-suited for agricultural applications, enabling effective operation in various soil conditions. However, the tractor's limited ground clearance may pose challenges in uneven terrains, necessitating careful navigation to avoid potential damage.

Ag front 6.00-16
Ag rear 15.5-38

DIMENSIONS

Wheelbase 99inches / 251cm
Length 154.6inches / 392cm
Width 81.5inches / 207cm
Height (exhaust) 97.625inches / 247cm
Operating weight 7000lbs / 3175kg
Ballasted weight 8730lbs / 3959kg
Rear tread 55 to 90.9inches / 139to 230cm

DIMENSIONS & TIRES

The Cockshutt 1550 tractor features a wheelbase of 99 inches, providing good stability for heavy-duty operations while retaining maneuverability in tight spaces. With a weight of 7000 lbs, it can handle substantial loads; however, this weight might affect mobility on softer terrains. The tire specifications, with front tires at 6.00-16 and rear tires at 15.5-38, support effective traction and power transfer, making it suitable for field work and towing applications, although tire wear could be a concern under high-torque conditions.

Wheelbase 99inches / 251cm
Weight 7000lbs / 3175kg
Front tire 6.00-16
Rear tire 15.5-38

OLIVER 1610 LOADER

Height (to pin) 106.5inches / 270cm
Clearance, dumped bucket 75.5inches / 191cm
Dump reach 39inches / 99cm
Dump angle 69°
Reach at ground 54inches / 137cm
Breakout force (lift) 3200lbs / 1451kg
Lift to full height (at pin) 2000lbs / 907kg
Bucket width 48inches / 121cm 68inches / 172cm

1550 SERIAL NUMBERS

1965 157841
1966 168919
1967 184488
1968 196301
1969 213243
Final 218186


Last Updated 2025-01-01
Stephen is a passionate tractor hobbyist with a deep-seated love for all things mechanized and agricultural. Growing up in a rural setting, he developed a fascination with these mighty machines that have played a crucial role in shaping the farming industry.

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