John Deere A Tractor

Manufacturer John Deere
Price 30,000(USD)
Model A
Equipment Type Row-Crop Tractors
Factory Waterloo, Iowa, USA

ENGINE DETAIL

The John Deere A tractor features a robust 5.1L 2-cylinder engine with a low compression ratio of 4.45:1, making it suitable for all-fuel operation, although the low RPM rating of 975 indicates its intended use for lower-speed applications. The manual hand-crank starter can pose challenges for ease of use, especially in cold conditions, while the oil bath air cleaner offers superior dust filtration, enhancing engine longevity. Regular valve clearance maintenance is critical, with both intake and exhaust clearances set at 0.020 inches hot, influencing performance and efficiency.

Description John Deere all fuel 2-cylinder 4-valve liquid-cooled horizontal
Displacement 309ci / 5.1L
Bore/Stroke 5.50x6.50inches / 140x 165mm
Air cleaner oil bath
Compression 4.45:1
Rated RPM 975
Firing order 1-2
Starter type manual *Hand-crank of tractor flywheel
Oil capacity 9.25qts / 8.8L
Coolant capacity 38qts / 36.0L
Sparkplug gap .030inches / 0.762mm
Point gap 0.021inches / 0.533mm
Intake valve clearance 0.020inches*Hot / 0.508mm
Exhaust valve clearance 0.020inches*Hot / 0.508mm

JOHN DEERE A ENGINE

The John Deere A tractor features a robust 5.1L 2-cylinder engine, allowing for versatility with all-fuel capability, which can optimize performance depending on available fuel types. With a 14-gallon (53L) main fuel tank and a 1-gallon (3.8L) auxiliary fuel tank, it provides extended operational capacity, making it suitable for long-duration tasks without frequent refueling. However, the limited size of the auxiliary fuel tank may pose a challenge in scenarios requiring quick fuel source switching without adequate planning.

Description John Deere 5.1L 2-cyl all fuel
Fuel tank 14gal / 53.0L
Aux. fuel 1gal / 3.8L

TRANSMISSION

The John Deere A tractor, featuring unsynchronized gears with a configuration of 4 forward and 1 reverse, offers straightforward operation suited for basic agricultural tasks. The dry disc clutch provides reliable engagement but may require more frequent maintenance compared to wet clutches due to wear over time. This tractor is ideal for smaller farms or vintage machinery enthusiasts, but operators should be aware of potential challenges with gear shifting under load due to the unsynchronized design.

Manufacture John Deere
Type unsynchronized gear
Gears 4 forward and 1 reverse
Clutch dry disc

JOHN DEERE A TRANSMISSION

The John Deere A tractor features a 4-speed unsynchronized transmission, which allows for straightforward gear selection suitable for varying field conditions. However, operators may face challenges with gear shifting under load due to the lack of synchronizers, potentially leading to increased wear on the transmission. A key advantage is its simplicity and durability, making it ideal for small-scale farming and restoration projects.

Description 4-speed unsynchronized gear

MECHANICAL

The John Deere A tractor features a two-wheel drive system, which enhances maneuverability in less demanding terrain but may limit traction in challenging conditions. Its mechanical expanding shoe brakes offer reliable stopping power, though they may require more frequent maintenance compared to modern hydraulic systems. The open operator station, paired with manual steering, provides excellent visibility and operator comfort, but could be a challenge during extended use in harsh weather conditions.

Description Two-wheel drive Differential mechanical expanding shoe brakes Open operator station with steel pan seat
Steering manual

POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)

Rear PTO transmission
Rear RPM 540

JOHN DEERE A TIRES

The John Deere A features Ag fronts with a 5.50x16 tire size, providing adequate traction and stability for lighter agricultural tasks. Its Ag rear tires, sized at 9/10/11.25x36, enhance load-carrying capacity and improve power-to-ground efficiency, making it suitable for heavier implements. However, the tractor's overall size and tire dimensions may limit maneuverability in tighter spaces, so it's best suited for larger fields.

Ag front 5.50x16
Ag rear 9/10/11.25x36

DIMENSIONS & TIRES

The John Deere A tractor, weighing 3783 lbs (1715 kg), is designed for robust agricultural tasks, benefitting from its substantial weight that enhances traction. The front tires (24x4) and rear tires (50x6) configuration provides stability and support for diverse terrain, but the larger rear tires may introduce challenges in maneuverability in tight spaces. With its tire size, it's well-suited for plowing, but users should consider the balance between power delivery and soil compaction in varied field conditions.

Weight 3783lbs / 1715kg
Front tire 24x4
Rear tire 50x6

A SERIAL NUMBERS

193 477000
1949 611921
1952 682602
Final 703384

A SERIAL LOCATION

Description Serial number plate on the left side of tractor, above the flywheel


Last Updated 2025-01-01
Stephen is a passionate tractor hobbyist with a deep-seated love for all things mechanized and agricultural. Growing up in a rural setting, he developed a fascination with these mighty machines that have played a crucial role in shaping the farming industry.

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