| Manufacturer |
John Deere |
| Price |
14,000(USD) |
| Model |
870 |
| Equipment Type |
Compact Utility Tractors |
| Factory |
Japan |
JOHN DEERE 870 POWER
| Engine (net) |
28hp / 20.9kW |
| PTO (claimed) |
25hp / 18.6kW |
ENGINE DETAIL
The John Deere 870 tractor, powered by a Yanmar 3TN84 diesel engine, offers a robust configuration with an ideal displacement of 1.4L, ensuring efficient fuel combustion through a direct injection system. With a high compression ratio of 17.8:1, it delivers enhanced torque output, particularly advantageous for heavy-duty applications within its operational RPM range of 800-2775. The 12V starter system and a 5.5qt coolant capacity contribute to reliable performance and effective temperature management, making it suitable for diverse field conditions.
| Description |
Yanmar 3TN84 diesel 3-cylinder liquid-cooled |
| Displacement |
87.3ci / 1.4L |
| Bore/Stroke |
3.31x3.39inches / 84x 86 mm |
| Fuel system |
direct injection |
| Air cleaner |
dry with safety element |
| Pre-heating |
air intake heater |
| Compression |
17.8:1 |
| Rated RPM |
2600 |
| Operating RPM |
800-2775 |
| Starter volts |
12 |
| Coolant capacity |
5.5qts / 5.2L |
ENGINE OIL
The John Deere 870 tractor has an oil capacity of 5.1 quarts (4.8 liters), necessitating proper management of oil levels for optimal engine performance. With an oil change interval of 200 hours, regular maintenance is crucial to ensure engine longevity and efficiency, reducing wear and tear. In environments with heavy usage or extreme conditions, more frequent changes may be warranted to maintain operational reliability.
| Oil capacity |
5.1qts / 4.8L |
| Oil change |
200 h |
JOHN DEERE 870 ENGINE
The John Deere 870 is equipped with a Yanmar 1.4L 3-cylinder diesel engine, known for its fuel efficiency and reliability in various agricultural tasks. This tractor's compact size enhances maneuverability in tight spaces, making it ideal for small farms or landscaping work. However, the limited engine displacement may restrict its power for heavier implements, necessitating careful consideration of load requirements when selecting compatible attachments.
| Description |
Yanmar 1.4L 3-cyl diesel |
TRANSMISSIONS OVERVIEW
The John Deere 870 tractor features a 9-speed partially synchronized transmission, enhancing gear engagement and providing smoother shifting compared to its unsynchronized counterpart. This system benefits operators by reducing the likelihood of gear grinding during shifts, making it ideal for varied field conditions. However, operators must still be aware of the need for proper RPM adjustments to ensure optimal performance when changing gears.
| Description |
9-speed unsynchronized gear 9-speed partially synchronized |
TRANSMISSION 1
The John Deere 870 features a non-synchronized 9-forward and 3-reverse gear configuration suited for various field tasks, providing versatility but requiring operator skill due to the need for a complete stop and clutch engagement during shifts. Its 225mm dry two-stage clutch offers durability, which is advantageous for heavy-duty applications, yet it may present challenges in smoother gear transitions. With an oil capacity of 22 quarts (20.8L), proper maintenance is crucial to ensure efficient lubrication and prolong the lifespan of transmission components.
| Type |
unsynchronized gear |
| Gears |
9 forward and 3 reverse |
| Clutch |
225mm dry two-stage |
| Oil capacity |
22qts / 20.8L |
| Description |
Three speeds (1-3) plus reverse (R) with three ranges (1-3). The collar shift was the standard transmission. Tractor must be stopped, and clutch used, to shift gears or ranges. |
SPEEDS 1
| Description |
With 12.4-28 R1 rear tires |
TRANSMISSION 2
The John Deere 870 features a partially synchronized transmission with 9 forward and 3 reverse gears, allowing quick speed adjustments while on the move, which enhances operational efficiency. However, shifting ranges requires the tractor to be stationary, potentially causing delays in tasks that require frequent range changes. With a 22-quart oil capacity and a 225mm dry two-stage clutch, maintenance and cooling can be effectively managed, but attention should be given to clutch wear under high use.
| Type |
partially synchronized |
| Gears |
9 forward and 3 reverse |
| Clutch |
225mm dry two-stage |
| Oil capacity |
22qts / 20.8L |
| Description |
Three speeds, plus reverse, in three ranges. Speeds may be shifted on the move. Tractor must be stopped to shift ranges. |
SPEEDS 2
| Description |
With 12.4-28 R1 rear tires |
MECHANICAL
The John Deere 870 tractor features 2WD or MFWD options, providing versatility for various terrains, with the 4x4 drivetrain enhancing traction in challenging conditions. Its planetary final drives and mechanical rear differential lock offer robust torque transfer, while the power steering and wet disc brakes ensure precise handling and improved stopping power. The 9-speed unsynchronized or partially synchronized transmission provides flexibility in speed management, although the unsynchronized option may require adept user skill for smooth gear changes.
| Chassis |
4x2 2WD/4x4 MFWD 4WD |
| Final drives |
planetary |
| Differential lock |
mechanical rear |
| Steering |
power |
| Brakes |
wet disc |
| Cab |
Two-post ROPS. |
| Transmissions |
9-speed unsynchronized gear/9-speed partially synchronized |
CAPACITY
| Fuel |
8.5gal / 32.2L |
| Hydraulic system |
5.5gal / 20.8L |
| Front axle |
6.9qts / 6.5L |
HYDRAULICS
| Type |
open center |
| Capacity |
5.5gal / 20.8L |
| Pressure |
2250psi / 155.1bar |
| Rear valves |
2 |
| Mid valves |
2 |
| Pump flow |
8.1gpm / 30.7lpm |
| Total flow |
8.1gpm / 30.7lpm (manual steering)/12.4gpm / 46.9lpm (power steering) |
| Steering flow |
4.3gpm / 16.3lpm |
TRACTOR HITCH
| Rear Type |
I |
| Control |
position control |
| Rear lift (at 24 |
1880lbs / 852kg |
POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)
| Rear PTO |
live*Two-stage clutch |
| Rear RPM |
540 (1.375) |
| Engine RPM |
2100@2600 |
| Mid PTO |
live. Independent engagement of mid, rear, or both PTO shafts. |
| Mid RPM |
2100 |
JOHN DEERE 870 TIRES
The John Deere 870 tractor offers both 2WD and 4WD configurations with various tire options, impacting traction and stability. The 4WD variant, equipped with larger front (7-14) and rear (12.4-24) tires, enhances performance on uneven terrain, making it ideal for heavy-duty agricultural tasks. Conversely, the 2WD option with wider rear tires (12.4-24) can provide better flotation in softer soils, while the lawn/turf tires facilitate versatility for landscaping applications, although they may compromise traction in challenging field conditions.
| 2WD Standard tires (ag) |
Front: 5.00-15. Rear: 11.2-24 |
| 4WD Standard tires (ag) |
Front: 7-14. Rear: 12.4-24 |
| 2WD Optional tires (ag) |
Front: 5.00-15. Rear: 12.4-24 |
| Lawn/turf front |
25x8.50-14 |
| Lawn/turf rear |
355/80D-20 |
DIMENSIONS
| Wheelbase |
67.5inches / 171cm |
| Length |
123inches / 312cm |
| 2WD Width |
53.3inches / 135cm *Minimum width. |
| 4WD Width |
58.7inches / 149cm *Minimum width. |
| 2WD Weight |
2515lbs / 1140kg |
| 4WD Weight |
2670lbs / 1211kg |
| 2WD Clearance (front axle) |
11.9inches / 30cm |
| 4WD Clearance (front axle) |
12.7inches / 32cm |
| 2WD Front tread |
45.9 to 57.9inches / 116to 147 cm |
| 4WD Front tread |
39.5inches / 100cm |
| Rear tread |
46.2 to 58inches / 117to 147 cm |
JOHN DEERE 870 HEIGHT
| 2WD Hood |
50.4inches / 128cm |
| 4WD Hood |
51.2inches / 130cm |
| 2WD ROPS |
81.9inches / 208cm |
| 4WD ROPS |
82.8inches / 210cm |
| 2WD Exhaust |
76inches / 193cm |
| 4WD Exhaust |
76.9inches / 195cm |
DIMENSIONS & TIRES
The John Deere 870's compact wheelbase of 67.5 inches (171 cm) enhances maneuverability in tight spaces, making it ideal for landscaping or small-scale farming. Weighing between 2515 to 2670 pounds, it strikes a balance between stability and transportability, yet may pose challenges in heavier soil conditions due to potential loss of traction with its 2WD configuration. The tire dimensions indicate a focus on versatility; the front tire (5.00-15) provides adequate steering control, while the rear tire (11.2-24) supports load capacity, which is advantageous for tasks like tilling or hauling.
| Wheelbase |
67.5inches / 171cm |
| Weight |
2515 to 2670 pounds |
| Front tire |
5.00-15 |
| 2WD Rear tire |
11.2-24 |
ATTACHMENT OVERVIEW
72.8
| Type |
mid-mount John Deere 72/3-blade with hydraulic lift |
| Cutting width |
72.8inches / 184cm |
| Weight |
448lbs / 203kg |
| Overall width |
85inches / 215cm |
| Cut height |
1.5 to 8.6 inch /3 to 21 cm |
BLADE
| Type |
front-mount John Deere 390 |
| Width |
84inches / 213cm |
| Height |
25.5inches / 64cm |
| Lift height |
12inches / 30cm |
| Cut depth |
5.5inches / 13cm |
| Weight |
725lbs / 328kg |
| Lift type |
hydraulic |
| Angle type |
hydraulic |
JOHN DEERE 80 LOADER
| Height (to pin) |
93.7inches / 237cm |
| Clearance, dumped bucket |
75.6inches / 192cm |
| Dump reach |
23.6inches / 59cm |
| Dump angle |
39° |
| Reach at ground |
53inches / 134cm |
| Rollback at ground |
22° |
| Breakout force (lift) |
1,790lbs / 811kg |
| Breakout force (bucket) |
2,065lbs / 936kg |
| Lift to full height (at pin) |
920lbs / 417kg |
| Bucket width |
53inches / 134cm |
| Raise time to height |
3.0 s |
| Bucket dump time |
3.3 s |
| Lowering time |
1.8 s |
| Rollback time |
2.0 s |
JOHN DEERE 440 LOADER
| Height (to pin) |
93.7inches / 237cm |
| Clearance, dumped bucket |
75.6inches / 192cm |
| Dump reach |
23.6inches / 59cm |
| Dump angle |
39° |
| Clearance, level bucket |
87.2inches / 221cm |
| Reach at ground |
53inches / 134cm |
| Breakout force (lift) |
1790lbs / 811kg |
| Breakout force (bucket) |
2065lbs / 936kg |
| Lift to full height (at pin) |
920lbs / 417kg |
| Bucket width |
53inches / 134cm/60inches / 152cm/73inches / 185cm |
JOHN DEERE 8A BACKHOE
| Backhoe type |
John Deere 8A Backhoe |
| Weight |
1243lbs / 563kg |
| Transport height |
81inches / 205cm |
| Bucket width |
12inches / 30cm/18inches / 45cm/24inches / 60cm/36inches / 91cm |
| 2-Foot flat digging depth |
102inches / 259cm |
| Reach from pivot |
133inches / 337cm |
| Loading height |
82inches / 208cm |
| Bucket Rotation |
180 |
| Swing Arc |
180 |
| Bucket force |
2992lbs / 1357kg |
| Dipperstick force |
1995lbs / 904kg |
JOHN DEERE 8B BACKHOE
| Backhoe type |
John Deere 8B Backhoe |
| Weight |
1260lbs / 571kg |
| Transport height |
81inches / 205cm |
| Bucket width |
12inches / 30cm/18inches / 45cm/24inches / 60cm/36inches / 91cm |
| 2-Foot flat digging depth |
102inches / 259cm |
| Reach from pivot |
133inches / 337cm |
| Loading height |
82inches / 208cm |
| Bucket Rotation |
180 |
| Swing Arc |
180 |
| Bucket force |
3389lbs / 1537kg |
| Dipperstick force |
2213lbs / 1003kg |
870 SERIAL NUMBERS
| Location |
Serial number plate on the rear of of the John Deere 870. |
| 1989 |
1001 |
| 1990 |
2746 (synchro) |
| 1991 |
100001 |
| 1992 |
110001 |
| 1993 |
120001 |
| 1994 |
130001 |
| 1995 |
140001 |
| 1996 |
150001 |
| 1997 |
160001 |
| 1998 |
170001 |
ELECTRICAL
| Ground |
negative |
| Charging system |
alternator |
| Charging amps |
20 |
| Battery CCA |
447 |
| Battery volts |
12 |
