John Deere 7R 290 Tractor

Manufacturer John Deere
Price 301,491(USD)
Model 7R 290
Equipment Type Row-Crop Tractors
Factory Waterloo, Iowa, USA

KEY SPECS

Engine description John Deere PowerTech (B20 diesel compatible) 9.0L
Engine displacement 9 L/549 cu in.
Rated engine power ECE-R120: 213 kW/290 hp
Maximum engine power ECE-R120: 235 kW/319 hp
Rated PTO power (hp SAE) 180 kW/242 hp
Transmission type Standard: John Deere e23 42 km/h/26 mph/Optional: John Deere e23 transmission 50 km/h/31 mph/John Deere Infinitely Variable Transmission (IVT) 0.050-42 km/h (0.030-26 mph)/John Deere Infinitely Variable Transmission (IVT) 0.050-50 km/h (0.030- 31 mph)
Hydraulic pump rated output Standard: 63 cc: 162 L/min/43 gpm/Optional: 85 cc: 222.3 L/min/59 gpm
Rear hitch category (SAE designation) Standard: Category 3N/3 with Quik-Coupler/Optional: Category 3/3N with hook ends/Category 3N/3 with hook ends
Base machine weight e23, TLS, 18.4R46: 10,000 kg/22,000 lb

ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS

The John Deere 7R 290 features a robust 9.0L PowerTech diesel engine with a variable geometry turbocharger, providing enhanced torque and efficiency at a rated speed of 2100 rpm. The use of wet-sleeve cylinder liners facilitates easier servicing and longevity, while its Final Tier 4 emissions compliance ensures reduced environmental impact without sacrificing performance. Key challenges include maintaining the after-treatment system, which may require periodic regeneration to prevent performance degradation.

Description John Deere PowerTech (B20 diesel compatible) 9.0L
Engine type Diesel, in-line, 6-cylinder, wet-sleeve cylinder liners with four valves in head
Engine family JJDXL09.0308
Rated speed 2100 rpm
Aspiration Single turbocharger, variable geometry turbo
Emission level Final Tier 4
After treatment type Diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC)/diesel particulate filter (DPF)
Displacement 9 L/549 cu in.

ENGINE PERFORMANCE

The John Deere 7R 290 tractor boasts a robust rated power of 213 kW (290 hp) and an impressive maximum engine power of 235 kW (319 hp) with a power boost of 27 kW (30 hp), making it suitable for demanding agricultural applications. Its peak torque of 1,358 Nm at 1600 rpm and a 40% PTO torque rise enhance its capability to handle heavy implements efficiently. The combination of strong power and torque offers advantages in power delivery and fuel efficiency during field operations, though it may require careful management of load and implement size to avoid overstressing the engine.

Rated power ECE-R120: 213 kW/290 hp
Rated PTO power (hp SAE) 180 kW/242 hp
Power boost IPM: 27 kW/30 hp
Maximum engine power ECE-R120: 235 kW/319 hp
Engine peak torque At 1600 rpm: 1,358 Nm/1,002 lb-ft
PTO torque rise 40 percent

TRANSMISSION

The John Deere 7R 290 is equipped with three transmission options: the standard e23 transmission enables a top speed of 42 km/h (26 mph), while optional e23 and IVT variants offer enhanced performance, reaching speeds up to 50 km/h (31 mph). The IVT provides seamless speed adjustments from 0.050 km/h, enhancing versatility for varying field conditions. A potential advantage of the IVT is improved fuel efficiency and operator comfort, but it may involve higher maintenance costs compared to conventional transmissions.

Type Standard: John Deere e23 42 km/h/26 mph/Optional: John Deere e23 transmission 50 kW/31 mph/John Deere Infinitely Variable Transmission (IVT) 0.050-42 km/h (0.030-26 mph)/John Deere Infinitely Variable Transmission (IVT) 0.050-50 km/h (0.030- 31 mph)

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Type Closed-center, pressure/flow compensated system with load sensing
Pump rated output Standard: 63 cc: 162 L/min/43 gpm/Optional: 85 cc: 222.3 L/min/59 gpm
Available flow at a single rear SCV 132 L/min/35 gpm
Available flow at front SCVs 126 L/min/33 gpm
Number of rear selective control valves (SCVs) Standard: Four SCVs/Optional: Three to six ISO couplers: 12.7 mm/1/2 in./Five ISO couplers (SCV 1: 19-mm [3/4-in.] couplers, SCV 2-5: 12.7-mm [1/2-in.] coupler)
Number of front selective control valves (SCVs) One with front hitch
SCV control Electronic

REAR HITCH

Hitch category (SAE designation) Standard: Category 3N/3 with Quik-Coupler/Optional: Category 3/3N with hook ends/Category 3N/3 with hook ends
Maximum lift capacity behind lift points Standard (Category 3): 6,894 kg/15,200 lb/Optional (Category 3N): 7,847 kg/17,300 lb/Standard (Category 3 with hook ends): 6,894 kg/Optional (Category 3 with Hook Ends): 7,847 kg
Sensing type Electrohydraulic

DRAWBAR

Drawbar category Standard: Category 3/Optional: Category 3 with heavy-duty support/Category 4
Maximum vertical load Standard: Category 3: 1,837 kg/4,050 lb/Optional: Category 3 with heavy-duty support: 4,536 kg/10,000 lb

REAR POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)

Type Independent/Standard: 44.45 mm (1.75 in.) 20-spline, 1,000 rpm/Optional: 44.45 mm (1.75 in.), 20-spline, 1,000 rpm capable of 35 mm (1.375 in.) 540/1000 rpm/44.45 mm (1.75 in.) 20-spline, 1000 rpm with 35-mm (1.375-in.) 540E/1000/1000E rpm gearcase/44.45 mm (1.75 in.) 20-spline, 1000 rpm with 35-mm (1.375-in.) 540/540E/1000 rpm gearcase
Engine rpm (at rated PTO speeds) 540/1000 PTO rpm at 1950 engine rpm/540E/1000E PTO rpm at 1750 engine rpm
PTO actuation Electric switch with adjustable modulation

FRONT HITCH

Category Category 3N, ground engaging
Electric power Seven-pin connector
Standard lift capacity 5,200 kg/11,464 lb
Front power take-off (PTO) Available: 35 mm (1.375 in.) 21 spline, 1,000 rpm, counter-clockwise rotation (when facing PTO)/Available through Parts: 44.45 mm (1.75 in.), 20 spline, 1,000 rpm, counter-clockwise rotation (when facing PTO)
PTO speed 1,000 PTO rpm at 1940 engine rpm

REAR AXLE

Type Standard: Rack-and-pinion or flange axles/Optional: Diameter: 110 x 2550 mm/4.33 x 100.4 in./Diameter: 110 x 3010 mm/4.33 x 118.5 in./Diameter: 120 x 2550 mm/4.72 x 100.4 in./Diameter: 120 x 3010 mm/4.72 x 118.5 in./Flanged axle: 335 mm (13.2 in.)
Final drive type Inboard planetary three pinion
Rear differential lock Full-locking electrohydraulic

FRONT AXLE

Type Standard: 1300 Series MFWD: tread range 1524 to 2235 mm/60 to 88 in./Optional: TLS: Tread range 1524 to 2235 mm/TLS with front brakes available with 40 km/h/24.9 mph/TLS with front brakes standard with 50 km/h/31 mph
Front axle differential lock 1300 Series MFWD: Limited slip/TLS: Limited slip/TLS with front brakes: Full-locking electrohydraulic (actuated at same time as rear diff lock)

TIRES

The John Deere 7R 290 features a versatile RCI Group classification for both front (42/43/44) and rear (47/48/49), allowing for varied implement compatibility and optimal weight distribution. Its turning radius of 7 m (23 ft) with 380/85R34 tires is advantageous for precision maneuvers in tight spaces, while the wider rear tire options provide improved traction for heavier loads. However, the increased turning radius with certain tire configurations (8.7 m with TLS) may challenge efficiency in confined agricultural settings.

Front RCI Group 42/43/44
Rear RCI Group 47/48/49
Turning radius with brakes 380/85R34 group 42 tires at 152.4-cm (60-in.) spacing, 1300: 7 m/23 ft/600/70R30 group 43 tires at 188.2-cm (74.1-in.) spacing, TLS: 6.7 m/22 ft/620/75R30 group 44 tires at 208.3-cm (82-in.) spacing, TLS: 8.7 m/28.5 ft

STEERING

Type Standard: Hydraulic power-steering with electric pump back-up/Optional: ActiveCommand Steering 2 (ACS2) w/ electronic back-up pump

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Alternator size Standard: 210 amp/Optional: 250 amp
Battery options 12 V
Working lights Standard: 18 halogen/Available: 18 LED or 22 LED
Type of bulb in headlight (Halogen, Zenon, LED) Standard: 65-W halogen/Available: LED
Total cold cranking amps With two 925 CCA group 31 batteries: 1850 CCA

OPERATOR STATION

Seat Degree of seat swivel, left hand/Optional: 25 degree/Degree of seat swivel, right hand/30 degree/Standard: air suspension/Optional: ActiveSeat II
Cab suspension Optional
Instructional seat Standard
Display Standard: 4600 Generation 4 CommandCenter: 25.4 cm/10 in.
Radio Standard: AM/FM stereo with weatherband, remote controls, auxiliary input jack, four speakers and external antenna
Inner cab volume 3.24 m3/114 cu ft
Cab glass area 6.56 m2/70.61 sq ft

DIMENSIONS

Wheelbase 2,925 mm/115.2 in.
Overall length 5,540 mm/218 in.
Drawbar clearance Group 47 rear tires: 360 mm/14.2 in./Group 48 rear tires: 415 mm/16.3 in./Group 49 rear tires: 461 mm/18.1 in.

WEIGHT

Base machine weight e23, TLS, 18.4R46: 10,000 kg/22,000 lb
Maximum ballast level SAE PTO hp: 65.8 kg/145 hp

CAPACITIES

Crankcase oil volume 23 L/6.1 U.S. gal.
Fuel tank e23: 463 L/122 U.S. gal./IVT: 513 L/135 U.S. gal.
Diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) tank 26.2 L/6.9 U.S. gal.
Cooling system 44.5 L/11.8 U.S. gal.
Transmission-hydraulic system 160 L/42.3 U.S. gal.

SERVICEABILITY

Interval for engine oil change 500 hours
Interval for hydraulic/transmission oil change 1,500 hours
Interval for engine coolant change 6,000 hours

LOADERS

Loader 700M
Lift capacity at full height 2417 kg/5304 lb
Maximum lift height 4741 mm/186 in.

PRECISION AG

Guidance Integrated AutoTrac
Telematic JDLink
Remote diagnostics ServiceADVISOR Remote: available with JDLink hardware and activations/Remote Display Access: available with JDLink hardware and activations

MISCELLANEOUS

Country of manufacture USA

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Date collected 10-Jul-2020


Last Updated 2025-01-01
Stephen is a passionate tractor hobbyist with a deep-seated love for all things mechanized and agricultural. Growing up in a rural setting, he developed a fascination with these mighty machines that have played a crucial role in shaping the farming industry.

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