John Deere 5310 Tractor

Manufacturer John Deere
Price 24,705(USD)
Model 5310
Equipment Type Utility Tractors
Factory Augusta, Georgia, USA

NEBRASKA TRACTOR TEST 1755

Description Diesel 9-speed 4WD/October 14 - 19, 1998/Link: Nebraska Tractor Test 1755 file/PTO performance
Max power 58.63 hp/43.7 kW
Fuel use 3.4 gal/hour/12.9 l/hour
Power at rated engine speed 55.94 hp/41.7 kW

JOHN DEERE 5310 POWER

Engine 64 hp/47.7 kW
PTO (claimed) 55 hp/41.0 kW
PTO (tested) 58.63 hp/43.7 kW

ENGINE DETAIL

The John Deere 5310, equipped with a turbocharged 2.9L diesel engine, delivers 64 hp at a low operating RPM of 1600-2400, making it ideal for tasks requiring consistent torque like plowing or tilling. It features a compression ratio of 17.8:1, which optimizes fuel efficiency but may require higher-quality diesel to prevent knocking under load. Regular coolant changes every 2000 hours and precise valve clearances (0.014 inches intake, 0.018 inches exhaust) are essential for maintaining engine performance and longevity.

Description John Deere 3029T/turbocharged diesel/3-cylinder/liquid-cooled
Displacement 179 ci/2.9 L
Bore/Stroke 4.19x4.33 inches/106 x 110 mm
Power 64 hp/47.7 kW
Compression 17.8:1
Rated RPM 2400
Idle RPM 825-2600
Operating RPM 1600-2400
Torque 143.8 lb-ft/195.0 Nm
Torque RPM 1400
Firing order 1-2-3
Starter volts 12
Coolant capacity 10 qts/9.5 L
Coolant change 2000 h/
Intake valve clearance 0.014 inches/0.356 mm
Exhaust valve clearance 0.018 inches/0.457 mm

ENGINE OIL

The John Deere 5310 has an oil capacity of 9 quarts (8.5 L), allowing for efficient lubrication of its engine components, which enhances performance and longevity. Regular oil changes at every 100-hour interval are crucial to maintaining optimal engine function and preventing wear. In applications involving intensive use, ensure adherence to this maintenance schedule to avoid potential engine failures and costly repairs.

Oil capacity 9 qts/8.5 L
Oil change 100 h/

JOHN DEERE 5310 ENGINE

The John Deere 5310 features a robust 2.9L 3-cylinder diesel engine, promoting fuel efficiency and torque performance ideal for medium-duty agricultural tasks. The ROPS fuel tank capacity of 18 gallons and optional cab tank of 23 gallons provide flexibility for extended operational hours, but the larger cab tank may add to the vehicle's overall weight, impacting maneuverability. Users should consider their specific tasks and environments to optimize fuel storage and weight distribution effectively.

Description John Deere 2.9L 3-cyl diesel
ROPS Fuel tank 18 gal/68.1 L
Cab Fuel tank 23 gal/87.1 L

TRANSMISSIONS OVERVIEW

The John Deere 5310 offers a versatile transmission system with options for 9-speed unsynchronized, 9-speed partially synchronized, and a 12-speed power shuttle, enhancing flexibility in various agricultural tasks. The unsynchronized option may present challenges during shifting under load, while the partially synchronized and power shuttle systems facilitate smoother operation, particularly in fieldwork scenarios requiring quick direction changes. Overall, the choice of transmission impacts productivity, with the power shuttle providing advantages in user-friendly operation and efficiency for demanding tasks.

Description 9-speed unsynchronized gear/9-speed partially synchronized/12-speed power shuttle

TRANSMISSION 1

The John Deere 5310 tractor features a Collar Shift unsynchronized gear transmission with 9 forward and 3 reverse gears, allowing for versatility in various field tasks. A key advantage is its straightforward control mechanism with two levers, although the requirement to stop and use the dry disc clutch for shifting may hinder efficiency in fast-paced operations. With an oil capacity of 40 quarts, ensuring optimal lubrication is crucial for maintaining performance and longevity under heavy-duty applications.

Transmission CollarShift
Type unsynchronized gear
Gears 9 forward and 3 reverse
Clutch dry disc
Oil capacity 40 qts/37.9 L
Description The Collar Shift transmission is controlled with two levers and the foot clutch. The right-hand lever selects one of three speeds (1-3) or reverse (R). The left-hand lever selects one of three ranges (A-C). The tractor must be stopped, and clutch used, to shift either speed or range.

TRANSMISSION 2

The John Deere 5310 features a partially synchronized SyncShuttle transmission, providing smooth gear shifts across 9 forward and 3 reverse speeds, ideal for varied agricultural tasks. Its dry disc clutch system enhances durability, but requires the tractor to be stopped during range shifts, which may slow down operations in continuous work scenarios. The 40-quart oil capacity contributes to effective lubrication, supporting long-term reliability when properly maintained.

Transmission SyncShuttle
Type partially synchronized
Gears 9 forward and 3 reverse
Clutch dry disc
Oil capacity 40 qts/37.9 L
Description Three speeds (1-3) plus reverse (R) in three ranges (A-C). Synchronized shifting, using the clutch, between the three forward speeds and reverse. Tractor must be stopped, and clutch used, to shift range.

TRANSMISSION 3

The John Deere 5310's PowrReverser transmission offers a seamless direction change while in motion, enhancing operational efficiency. Its 12 forward and reverse gears, combined with a wet disc clutch, provide robust control but necessitate a complete stop for range changes, posing a potential challenge in dynamic work environments. An important operational note is that the clutch must be engaged prior to moving, which could slow initial engagements but adds reliability to the transmission system.

Transmission PowrReverser
Type power shuttle
Gears 12 forward and reverse
Clutch wet disc
Oil capacity 46 qts/43.5 L
Description Four speeds (1-4) in three ranges (A-C) with forward-reverse shuttle lever. Direction changes may be done while moving using the left-hand shuttle lever. Speed changes are synchronized using the clutch. Tractor must be stopped, and clutch used, to shift ranges. At tractor start-up, clutch pedal must be cycled once before tractor will move.

SPEEDS

Description With 16.9-28 rear tires./

MECHANICAL

The John Deere 5310 tractor features a versatile drivetrain with optional 4WD for improved traction, making it suitable for various terrains but potentially increasing maintenance complexity. The hydraulic wet disc brakes provide reliable stopping power, enhancing safety during operation, while the choice of 9-speed unsynchronized or partially synchronized transmissions allows for flexible speed management tailored to specific tasks. The two-post ROPS offers essential overhead protection, though an optional cab could increase operator comfort and productivity in adverse weather conditions.

Chassis 4x2 2WD/4x4 MFWD 4WD (optional)
Steering power
Brakes hydraulic wet disc
Cab Two-post ROPS. Cab optional.
Transmissions 9-speed unsynchronized gear/9-speed partially synchronized/12-speed power shuttle

HYDRAULICS

Type open center
Pressure 2855 psi/196.9 bar
Valves 5
Pump flow 11.4 gpm/43.1 lpm
Total flow 18.2 gpm/68.9 lpm
Steering flow 6.8 gpm/25.7 lpm
Steering press. 1955 psi/134.8 bar

TRACTOR HITCH

Rear Type I/II
Rear lift (at 24 3,374 lbs/1530 kg

POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)

Rear PTO independent
Rear RPM 540/540/540E (SyncShuttle)

JOHN DEERE 5310 TIRES

The John Deere 5310 tractor’s tire configuration differs between 2WD and 4WD versions, impacting traction and stability. The 2WD model with standard agricultural tires (7.50-16 front and 14.9-28 rear) is suitable for lighter tasks and may struggle in muddy conditions, while the 4WD variant (9.5-24 front and 14.9-28 rear) significantly enhances traction and maneuverability, making it ideal for more challenging terrains. Optimal application scenarios include tillage and planting for the 4WD, while the 2WD may be better suited for flat, well-drained fields.

2WD Standard tires (ag) Front: 7.50-16. Rear: 14.9-28
4WD Standard tires (ag) Front: 9.5-24. Rear: 14.9-28

DIMENSIONS

Wheelbase 80.7 inches/204 cm
2WD Length 123.6 inches/313 cm
4WD Length 128.1 inches/325 cm
Width 66.7 inches/169 cm
2WD Clearance (front axle) 18.1 inches/45 cm
4WD Clearance (front axle) 14.8 inches/37 cm
Clearance (drawbar) 15.8 inches/40 cm

JOHN DEERE 5310 WEIGHT

Shipping 4,350 lbs/1973 kg (2WD ROPS)/5,350 lbs/2426 kg (2WD cab)/4,750 lbs/2154 kg (4WD ROPS)/5,750 lbs/2608 kg (4WD cab)
Max Drawbar 1,675 lbs/759 kg

JOHN DEERE 5310 HEIGHT

Steering wheel 63.7 inches/161 cm
2WD Hood 57.2 inches/145 cm
4WD Hood 58.3 inches/148 cm
ROPS 88.7 inches/225 cm/75.5 inches/191 cm *Height with ROPS folded.
Cab 97.9 inches/248 cm

DIMENSIONS & TIRES

The John Deere 5310's 80.7-inch wheelbase provides good stability, ideal for both field work and transport. Weighing between 4,350 to 5,750 pounds, it offers a robust structure for heavier lifting and towing tasks but may limit maneuverability in tight spaces. The tire specifications (front 7.50-16 and rear 14.9-28) are designed for optimal traction, but 2WD may present challenges in navigating slippery or uneven terrains.

Wheelbase 80.7 inches/204 cm
Weight 4350 to 5750 pounds
Front tire 7.50-16
2WD Rear tire 14.9-28

ATTACHMENT OVERVIEW

Description Front-end loader/Backhoe

JOHN DEERE 521 LOADER

Height (to pin) 122 inches/309 cm
Clearance, dumped bucket 99.8 inches/253 cm
Dump reach 20.2 inches/51 cm
Dump angle 37.4°
Clearance, level bucket 117 inches/297 cm
Reach at ground 62 inches/157 cm
Breakout force (at pin) 3485 lbs/1580 kg
Lift to full height (at pin) 2500 lbs/1134 kg

JOHN DEERE 541 LOADER

Height (to pin) 126 inches/320 cm
Clearance, dumped bucket 103.1 inches/261 cm
Dump reach 34.6 inches/87 cm
Dump angle 43°
Clearance, level bucket 120 inches/304 cm
Reach at ground 70.9 inches/180 cm
Breakout force (at pin) 3484 lbs/1580 kg
Lift to full height (at pin) 2500 lbs/1134 kg

JOHN DEERE 541 SELF-LEVELING LOADER

Height (to pin) 130 inches/330 cm
Clearance, dumped bucket 100.6 inches/255 cm
Dump reach 33 inches/83 cm
Dump angle 86°
Clearance, level bucket 122.6 inches/311 cm
Reach at ground 83 inches/210 cm
Breakout force (at pin) 4125 lbs/1871 kg
Lift to full height (at pin) 2800 lbs/1270 kg

JOHN DEERE 49 BACKHOE

Backhoe type John Deere 49 Backhoe
Weight 1533 lbs/695 kg *Backhoe weight without bucket.
Transport height 94 inches/238 cm
2-Foot flat digging depth 115 inches/292 cm
Reach from pivot 149 inches/378 cm
Loading height 92 inches/233 cm
Bucket Rotation 180
Swing Arc 180
Bucket force 4575 lbs/2075 kg
Dipperstick force 3175 lbs/1440 kg

5310 SERIAL NUMBERS

Location The tractor's serial number plate is on the right side of the frame, above the front axle.
1998 130000
1999 230001
2000 330001
2001 430001

ELECTRICAL

Ground negative
Charging system alternator
ROPS Charging amps 40
Cab Charging amps 60
Battery CCA 700
Battery volts 12
ROPS Battery Group 28H
Cab Battery Group 31


Last Updated 2025-01-01
Stephen is a passionate tractor hobbyist with a deep-seated love for all things mechanized and agricultural. Growing up in a rural setting, he developed a fascination with these mighty machines that have played a crucial role in shaping the farming industry.

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