| Manufacturer |
International Harvester |
| Price |
- |
| Model |
234 |
| Equipment Type |
Compact Utility Tractors |
| Factory |
Japan |
INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER 234 POWER
| Engine |
18 hp/13.4 kW |
| PTO (claimed) |
15.2 hp/11.3 kW |
ENGINE DETAIL
The International Harvester 234 features a compact Mitsubishi 3-cylinder diesel engine with a displacement of 0.8 L, delivering 18 hp at a rated 2700 RPM. Advantages include fuel efficiency and a robust design suitable for small to medium agricultural tasks; however, its limited power output may be a challenge in heavy-duty applications. Ensure regular maintenance of the 3.2 qt oil capacity and 5.2 qt coolant system to promote longevity and optimal performance.
| Description |
Mitsubishi/diesel/3-cylinder/liquid-cooled |
| Displacement |
51.8 ci/0.8 L |
| Bore/Stroke |
2.68x3.07 inches/68 x 78 mm |
| Power |
18 hp/13.4 kW |
| Rated RPM |
2700 |
| Oil capacity |
3.2 qts/3.0 L |
| Coolant capacity |
5.2 qts/4.9 L |
INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER 234 ENGINE
The International Harvester 234 tractor utilizes a Mitsubishi 0.8L 3-cylinder diesel engine, providing efficient fuel economy and robust torque for light to medium agricultural tasks. A potential advantage is its compact size, enhancing maneuverability in tight spaces, though it may struggle with heavier implements due to its limited power output. In scenarios requiring precision in small fields or orchards, the 234 excels; however, operators should be mindful of load limitations to avoid overheating or engine strain.
| Description |
Mitsubishi 0.8L 3-cyl diesel |
TRANSMISSIONS OVERVIEW
The International Harvester 234 tractor's 6-speed gear/hydrostatic transmission offers versatile operation, allowing smooth shifting between speeds for different tasks. This setup enhances efficiency and performance in varied agricultural applications, though it may present a learning curve for operators unfamiliar with hydrostatic systems. In scenarios requiring frequent speed adjustments, such as tilling or mowing, the hydrostatic feature provides valuable precision and control.
| Description |
6-speed gear/hydrostatic |
TRANSMISSION 1
The International Harvester 234 features a gear transmission with a total of 6 forward and 2 reverse gears, providing versatility for various field operations. With its 12.4 qt (11.7 L) oil capacity, regular maintenance is crucial for optimal performance and longevity. This setup allows operators to efficiently manage power output across different terrains, though the limited gear range may challenge adaptability in complex conditions.
| Type |
gear |
| Gears |
6 forward and 2 reverse |
| Oil capacity |
12.4 qts/11.7 L |
| Description |
Three gears plus reverse with high and low ranges. |
SPEEDS
| Description |
With 8.00-18 rear tires./ |
TRANSMISSION 2
The International Harvester 234 features hydrostatic transmission, allowing for smooth and infinite speed control in both forward and reverse, which enhances maneuverability in tight spaces. This design eliminates the need for gear-shifting, making it ideal for operators seeking ease of use and reduced operator fatigue. However, the hydrostatic system may lead to increased maintenance costs and potential overheating in prolonged heavy-duty applications.
| Type |
hydrostatic |
| Gears |
infinite forward and reverse |
MECHANICAL
The International Harvester 234 tractor features a 4WD option, enhancing traction for varied terrains, making it suitable for operations in challenging conditions. Its choice between 6-speed gear and hydrostatic transmission offers versatility, allowing operators to select the most efficient mode for their tasks—gear for raw power or hydrostatic for ease of operation. However, the two-post ROPS/canopy optional design may limit protection compared to full cab models, making it critical for operators in high-risk environments to consider safety implications.
| Chassis |
4x2 2WD/4x4 MFWD 4WD (optional) |
| Cab |
two-post ROPS/canopy optional |
| Transmissions |
6-speed gear/hydrostatic |
CAPACITY
| Fuel |
4.8 gal/18.2 L |
| Hydraulic system |
3.1 gal/11.7 L |
HYDRAULICS
TRACTOR HITCH
POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)
| Rear PTO |
transmission |
| Rear RPM |
540 |
| Front PTO |
independent (optional) |
| Front RPM |
2700 |
DIMENSIONS
| Wheelbase |
56 inches/142 cm |
| Length |
103.4 inches/262 cm |
| Width |
36.9 inches/93 cm (min) |
| Height (steering wheel) |
46.4 inches/117 cm (2WD)/46.6 inches/118 cm (4WD) |
| Shiping weight |
1,205 lbs/546 kg (2WD) |
| Ground clearance |
11.2 inches/28 cm (2WD)/8.5 inches/21 cm (4WD) |
| Rear tread |
29.1 to 35 inches/73 to 88 cm |
DIMENSIONS & TIRES
The International Harvester 234 tractor features a compact wheelbase of 56 inches, enhancing maneuverability in tight spaces, making it suitable for small farms or specialized agricultural tasks. Weighing 1,205 lbs, its relatively light frame can be advantageous for minimal soil compaction but may challenge stability under heavier loads or rough terrain. Overall, it is ideal for smaller scale operations where precision and agility are required, albeit with potential limitations in heavy-duty applications.
| Wheelbase |
56 inches/142 cm |
| Weight |
1,205 lbs/546 kg |
234 SERIAL NUMBERS
| Location |
Tractor frame, front-right side. |
| 1982 |
8010 |
| 1983 |
8110 |
| 1984 |
8383 |
| 1985 |
8646 |
