International Harvester 1256 Tractor

Manufacturer International Harvester
Price 10,700(USD)
Model 1256
Equipment Type Standard-Tread Tractors
Factory Rock Island, Illinois, USA

NEBRASKA TRACTOR TEST 971 2

Description Diesel Torque Amplifier 2WD April 15 - 30, 1968 Link: Nebraska Tractor Test 971 file PTO performance Drawbar performance Gear 1H-TA used for power test Gear 3L-TA used for pull test
Power at rated engine speed 116.12hp / 86.6kW
Fuel use 7.6gal/hour / 28.8l/hour
Power at rated PTO speed 113.33hp / 84.5kW
Max power 102.03hp / 76.1kW
Max pull 11,104lbs / 5036kg

INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER 1256 POWER

PTO (claimed) 113hp / 84.3kW
Drawbar (tested) 102.03hp / 76.1kW
PTO (tested) 116.12hp / 86.6kW

ENGINE DETAIL

The International Harvester 1256 is powered by a DT407 turbocharged diesel engine, providing optimal torque and efficiency with a 17:1 compression ratio and a displacement of 6.7L, ideal for demanding agricultural applications. Its robust design features dual dry air cleaners, enhancing engine longevity by minimizing dirt ingestion. With a rated RPM of 2400 and substantial oil (15qts) and coolant (24qts) capacities, it ensures prolonged operation under heavy loads, although maintenance can be more intensive due to the diesel engine's complexity.

Description International Harvester DT407 turbocharged diesel 6-cylinder liquid-cooled
Displacement 406.9ci / 6.7L
Bore/Stroke 4.321x4.625inches / 110x 117mm
Air cleaner dual dry elements
Compression 17:1
Rated RPM 2400
Starter volts 12
Oil capacity 15qts / 14.2L
Coolant capacity 24qts / 22.7L

INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER 1256 ENGINE

The International Harvester 1256 tractor is powered by a robust 6.7L 6-cylinder diesel engine, delivering efficient performance for agricultural tasks. Its considerable 42-gallon fuel tank ensures extended operation time, reducing downtime during fieldwork. However, the age of this model may present challenges in parts availability and fuel efficiency compared to modern tractors, making it crucial to evaluate the operational demands and maintenance capacity before selection.

Description International Harvester 6.7L 6-cyl diesel
Fuel tank 42gal / 159.0L

TRANSMISSIONS OVERVIEW

The International Harvester 1256 features an 8-speed transmission complemented by a 16-speed partial power shift, allowing for enhanced versatility and control in various field operations. This dual transmission system provides a balance of torque and speed, making it advantageous for tasks requiring precision, like plowing or tilling. However, operators may face a learning curve in mastering the shifting patterns to optimize performance effectively.

Description 8-speed gear 16-speed partial power shift

TRANSMISSION 1

The International Harvester 1256 features an 8-speed forward and 4-speed reverse gear transmission, enhancing operational versatility for various tasks. With a 68 quart (64.4L) oil capacity, it supports robust lubrication for extended engine life, though regular maintenance is critical to prevent overheating. This tractor’s ability to switch between high, low, and reverse ranges makes it particularly suited for both towing and fieldwork, though it may pose a learning curve for operators unfamiliar with multi-range systems.

Type gear
Gears 8 forward and 4 reverse
Oil capacity 68qts / 64.4L
Description The 1256's transmission provides four gears (1-4) in high, low, and reverse ranges

SPEEDS 1

Description With 18.4-38 rear tires

TRANSMISSION 2

The International Harvester 1256 tractor features a partial power shift transmission with 16 forward and 8 reverse gears, providing versatility in various applications. The Torque Amplifier (TA) enhances operational efficiency by enabling clutchless shifting from direct drive to lower speeds, which is advantageous for tasks requiring increased power and control, such as plowing or hauling heavy loads. However, the complexity of the transmission system may require more maintenance, and operators must be familiar with its functionality to maximize performance.

Transmission Torque Amplifier
Type partial power shift
Gears 16 forward and 8 reverse
Oil capacity 68qts / 64.4L
Description Four gears (1-4) in two ranges (low/high) plus reverse range. The Torque Amplifier (TA) allows a clutchless shift from direct drive (DD) to the lower TA speed in all gears and ranges

SPEEDS 2

Description With 18.4-38 rear tires

MECHANICAL

The International Harvester 1256 features a 4x2 or optional 4WD configuration, providing flexibility for varied terrain and conditions, although the 2WD may limit traction in challenging environments. Its power steering enhances maneuverability, making it user-friendly for extended operations, while the independent hydraulic dry disc brakes offer reliable stopping power for safety. The optional cab with climate control improves operator comfort, making it suitable for long-duration tasks, although the open operator station may expose the driver to inclement weather.

Chassis 4x2 2WD/4x4 MFWD 4WD
Steering power
Brakes independent hydraulic dry disc
Cab Open operator station. Two-post ROPS optional. Cab optional with heat and air-conditioning
Transmissions 8-speed gear 16-speed partial power shift

HYDRAULICS

Type open center
Valves 1
Pump flow 8 gpm /30.3 lpm

TRACTOR HITCH

Rear Type III/II

POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)

Rear PTO independent
Rear RPM 1000
Engine RPM 1000@2100

INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER 1256 TIRES

The International Harvester 1256 tractor is equipped with versatile tire options: standard 10.00-16 front and 18.4-38 rear tires for enhanced maneuverability in tight farm conditions, or the larger 11.00-16 front and 24.5-32 rear tires for improved flotation on softer grounds. The larger tire configurations increase ground contact, which reduces soil compaction, making it ideal for heavy tillage or sensitive crop areas. However, selecting the larger tires may also result in reduced turning radius and increased weight, posing challenges in confined spaces.

Standard tires (ag) Front: 10.00-16. Rear: 18.4-38 (Farmall) Front: 11.00-16. Rear: 24.5-32 (International)

DIMENSIONS

Wheelbase 105inches / 266cm (Farmall) 92inches / 233cm (International)
Length 164inches / 416cm
Width 92inches / 233cm
Height (steering wheel) 86inches / 218cm

INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER 1256 WEIGHT

Shipping 9940lbs / 4508kg (Farmall) 11030lbs / 5003kg (International)
Operating 10405lbs / 4719kg
Ballasted 13810lbs / 6264kg

DIMENSIONS & TIRES

The International Harvester 1256 tractor features a robust wheelbase of 105 inches (266 cm) for the Farmall variant, enhancing stability and traction in field operations. Weighing between 9,940 to 11,030 pounds, it offers a solid foundation for demanding tasks but may limit maneuverability in tighter spaces. With front tires sized 10.00-16 and rear tires 18.4-38, the tractor is well-suited for heavy-duty agricultural work, although tire selection can significantly affect flotation and soil compaction.

Wheelbase 105inches / 266cm (Farmall) 92inches / 233cm (International)
Weight 9940 to 11030 pounds
Front tire 10.00-16
Rear tire 18.4-38 (Farmall)

1256 SERIAL NUMBERS

Location Serial number place on the left side of the 1256, on the clutch housing
1967 7501 (IH)
1968 7703 (IH)
1969 8444 (IH)

ELECTRICAL

Charging system alternator
Charging amps 55
Batteries 2
Battery volts 6
Battery AH 204


Last Updated 2025-01-01
Stephen is a passionate tractor hobbyist with a deep-seated love for all things mechanized and agricultural. Growing up in a rural setting, he developed a fascination with these mighty machines that have played a crucial role in shaping the farming industry.

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