Hesston 70-90 Tractor

Manufacturer Hesston
Price 31,100(USD)
Model 70-90
Equipment Type Utility Tractors
Factory

VARIANTS

70-90DT 4WD

NEBRASKA TRACTOR TEST 1562 2

Description Diesel 12-speed 2WD/April 22 - May 9, 1985/Link: Nebraska Tractor Test 1562 file/PTO performance/Drawbar performance
Power at rated engine speed 62.25 hp/46.4 kW
Fuel use 3.8 gal/hour/14.4 l/hour
Power at rated PTO speed 61.94 hp/46.2 kW
Max power 53.92 hp/40.2 kW
Max pull 6238 lbs/2829 kg

HESSTON 70-90 POWER

Engine 70 hp/52.2 kW
PTO (claimed) 62 hp/46.2 kW
Drawbar (tested) 53.92 hp/40.2 kW
PTO (tested) 62.25 hp/46.4 kW

ENGINE DETAIL

The Hesston 70-90 tractor features a robust Fiat 8045.06 diesel engine with a displacement of 3.6 L, producing 70 hp at a rated 2500 RPM, making it suitable for moderate agricultural tasks. Its direct injection fuel system and ether pre-heating enhance cold-start performance, especially in low-temperature conditions, while the 17:1 compression ratio provides efficient combustion and torque. However, the electric starter operating at 12 volts may pose challenges in extreme cold without adequate battery maintenance, making power management essential in demanding environments.

Description Fiat 8045.06/diesel/4-cylinder/liquid-cooled
Displacement 220.5 ci/3.6 L
Bore/Stroke 3.937x4.527 inches/100 x 115 mm
Power 70 hp/52.2 kW
Fuel system direct injection
Pre-heating ether injection
Compression 17:1
Rated RPM 2500
Starter electric
Starter volts 12

HESSTON 70-90 ENGINE

The Hesston 70-90 features a Fiat 3.6L 4-cylinder diesel engine, known for its efficiency and moderate power output, making it suitable for agricultural tasks requiring reliability and fuel economy. With a 21.1-gallon (79.9 L) fuel tank, it provides reasonable operational range for extensive field work, although fuel management may become crucial for prolonged uses or remote operations. Potential challenges include engine maintenance compatibility, given Fiat's unique specifications, which could affect parts availability depending on location.

Description Fiat 3.6L 4-cyl diesel
Fuel tank 21.1 gal/79.9 L

TRANSMISSIONS OVERVIEW

The Hesston 70-90 tractor features a versatile 12-speed synchromesh transmission, offering smooth shifting for variable field applications, alongside a 12-speed mechanical shuttle for efficient direction changes. The additional 20-speed creeper gear enhances low-speed control, making it ideal for precision tasks such as planting or tilling in tight spaces. However, operators may need to adapt to its complexity compared to simpler transmission systems.

Description 12-speed synchromesh/12-speed mechanical shuttle/20-speed creeper

TRANSMISSION 1

The Hesston 70-90 tractor features a synchromesh transmission, providing smooth gear shifts across 12 forward and 4 reverse gears, which enhances operational efficiency and ease of use in varied terrain. The 279.4mm dry disc clutch improves reliability and requires less maintenance compared to wet clutches, although it may present challenges in very wet conditions. This transmission setup is ideal for applications requiring precise control, such as tillage or mowing, but operators may need to adapt to the multi-range shifting for optimal performance.

Type synchromesh
Gears 12 forward and 4 reverse
Clutch 279.4mm dry disc
Description Four gears (1-4) in three ranges (I-III) plus reverse range.

TRANSMISSION 2

The Hesston 70-90 tractor features a mechanical shuttle transmission with 12 forward and reverse gears, providing versatility for various field applications and easy direction changes. This configuration enhances operator control, especially in tight spaces or during implements engagement. However, mechanical shuttles may require more physical effort compared to hydraulic systems, potentially impacting operator fatigue during extended use.

Type mechanical shuttle
Gears 12 forward and reverse

SPEEDS 2

Description With 18.4-30 rear tires./

TRANSMISSION 3

The Hesston 70-90 tractor features a creeper transmission, allowing for precise control at low speeds, ideal for tasks such as tilling or row crop work. With 20 forward and 8 reverse gears, it offers exceptional versatility in navigating varied terrain and executing detailed operations. However, operators should be aware of the potential for increased complexity in gear shifts, which may require more operator skill and attention during fieldwork.

Type creeper
Gears 20 forward and 8 reverse

SPEEDS 3

Description With 18.4-30 rear tires./

MECHANICAL

The Hesston 70-90 tractor features versatile 2WD or 4WD configurations, enhancing traction and maneuverability for various agricultural tasks. Its planetary final drives ensure durability and efficient power transfer, while the mechanical rear differential lock enhances traction in challenging terrains. The availability of multiple transmission options, including a 20-speed creeper, allows for precise speed control in both fieldwork and transport scenarios, making it suitable for diverse farming operations.

Chassis 4x2 2WD/4x4 MFWD 4WD
Final drives planetary
Differential lock mechanical rear
Steering power
Brakes differential hydraulic wet disc
Cab Four-post ROPS. Cab optional.
Transmissions 12-speed synchromesh/12-speed mechanical shuttle/20-speed creeper

HYDRAULICS

Type open center
Pressure 2702 psi/186.3 bar
Rear valves 2 or 3
Pump flow 11 gpm/41.6 lpm

TRACTOR HITCH

Rear Type II
Rear lift 5212 lbs/2364 kg

POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)

Rear PTO independent
Rear RPM 540 (1.375)
Engine RPM 540@2198

HESSTON 70-90 TIRES

The Hesston 70-90 tractor can be equipped with either 2WD or 4WD configurations, beneficial for varied traction needs; the 2WD option with Ag front tires (9.5L-15) suits lighter operations, while the 4WD (12.4-24) excels in challenging terrains. With multiple rear tire options (18.4-30, 13.6-38, 16.9-30), it allows for customization based on load capacity and soil conditions, enhancing operational versatility. However, the 4WD setup may increase maintenance complexity and upfront costs, which should be considered against the potential for improved stability and traction in adverse conditions.

2WD Ag front 9.5L-15
4WD Ag front 12.4-24
Ag rear 18.4-30/13.6-38/16.9-30

DIMENSIONS

2WD Wheelbase 89.25 inches/226 cm
4WD Wheelbase 89.5 inches/227 cm
2WD Length 135.25 inches/343 cm
4WD Length 140.5 inches/356 cm
2WD Front tread 55.5 to 75.25 inches/140 to 191 cm
4WD Front tread 64.1 to 77 inches/162 to 195 cm
Rear tread 55.1 to 78.75 inches/139 to 200 cm

HESSTON 70-90 WEIGHT

2WD 6798 lbs/3083 kg
4WD 7436 lbs/3372 kg
Operating 7,100 lbs/3220 kg (2WD)
Ballasted 7,775 lbs/3526 kg

HESSTON 70-90 HEIGHT

2WD Hood 58.25 inches/147 cm
4WD Hood 64.5 inches/163 cm
ROPS 101.25 inches/257 cm
Cab 99.5 inches/252 cm

DIMENSIONS & TIRES

The Hesston 70-90 tractor features a compact wheelbase, with a slight difference between 2WD (89.25 inches) and 4WD (89.5 inches), enhancing maneuverability in tight spaces. Weighing between 6,798 to 7,436 pounds, this tractor provides substantial stability, although the weight may impact transportability. The front tire size of 7.50-16 paired with rear tires of 16.9-30 offers a good balance for traction and load-carrying capacity, making it suitable for specific agricultural applications, but requiring careful selection for ground conditions to prevent soil compaction.

2WD Wheelbase 89.25 inches/226 cm
4WD Wheelbase 89.5 inches/227 cm
Weight 6798 to 7436 pounds
Front tire 7.50-16
Rear tire 16.9-30

ELECTRICAL

Ground negative
Charging system alternator
Charging amps 65
Battery volts 12


Last Updated 2025-01-01
Stephen is a passionate tractor hobbyist with a deep-seated love for all things mechanized and agricultural. Growing up in a rural setting, he developed a fascination with these mighty machines that have played a crucial role in shaping the farming industry.

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