Hesston 680 Tractor

Manufacturer Hesston
Price 21,550(USD)
Model 680
Equipment Type Utility Tractors
Factory Italy

VARIANTS

680 2WD
680DT 4WD

NEBRASKA TRACTOR TEST 1352 2

Description Diesel 8-speed 4WD May 30 - June 10, 1980 Link: Nebraska Tractor Test 1352 file PTO performance Drawbar performance Gear 1H used for power test Gear 3L used for pull test
Power at rated engine speed 62.47hp / 46.6kW
Fuel use 3.6gal/hour / 13.6l/hour
Power at rated PTO speed 61.20hp / 45.6kW
Max power 53.33hp / 39.8kW
Max pull 6,252lbs / 2835kg

HESSTON 680 POWER

PTO (claimed) 62hp / 46.2kW
Drawbar (tested) 53.33hp / 39.8kW
PTO (tested) 62.47hp / 46.6kW

ENGINE DETAIL

The Hesston 680 tractor is powered by a Fiat 8045 diesel engine with a displacement of 3.5L, offering direct injection for improved fuel efficiency and performance. With a 17:1 compression ratio and a rated RPM of 2500, it provides a robust power delivery suitable for both fieldwork and heavy-duty tasks. However, its relatively low RPM may limit its speed capabilities in transport scenarios, emphasizing its design for torque rather than high-speed operations.

Description Fiat 8045 diesel 4-cylinder liquid-cooled
Displacement 211ci / 3.5L
Bore/Stroke 3.94x4.33inches / 100x 110mm
Fuel system direct injection
Compression 17:1
Rated RPM 2500
Starter volts 12

HESSTON 680 ENGINE

The Hesston 680, powered by a Fiat 3.5L 4-cylinder diesel engine, offers a robust power-to-weight ratio, ideal for medium-duty agricultural tasks. Its 21.1-gallon fuel tank provides a decent operational range, reducing downtime for refueling during extended fieldwork. However, the tractor's relatively modest cubic capacity may challenge performance under heavier loads or on steeper terrains, making thorough assessment of your specific farming requirements essential.

Description Fiat 3.5L 4-cyl diesel
Fuel tank 21.1gal / 79.9L

TRANSMISSIONS OVERVIEW

The Hesston 680 tractor is equipped with an 8-speed partially synchronized transmission and a mechanical shuttle, offering flexibility in speed control and direction changes. The 16-speed capability enhances versatility across various tasks, making it suitable for both fieldwork and transport scenarios. A potential challenge might be the learning curve associated with the partially synchronized shifting, which could require operator training for optimal performance.

Description 8-speed partially synchronized 16-speed 8-speed mechanical shuttle

TRANSMISSION 1

The Hesston 680 tractor features a partially synchronized transmission with eight forward and two reverse gears, enabling efficient operation across varied terrains. The synchronization in gears 3 and 4 enhances shifting smoothness, particularly beneficial for applications requiring frequent gear changes, such as tilling or plowing. However, the partially synchronized design may pose challenges during quick directional changes, necessitating operator skill for optimal performance.

Type partially synchronized
Gears 8 forward and 2 reverse
Description Four gears with high and low ranges provide eight forward speeds. Gears 3/4 are synchronized in both ranges

SPEEDS 1

Description With 16.9-30 rear tires

TRANSMISSION 2

The Hesston 680 tractor features a 16-speed forward gear system with four ranges, enhancing versatility for various field conditions and tasks. This gearbox allows for precise speed adjustments, optimizing power delivery for activities such as tilling or hauling. However, operators may face a learning curve to effectively navigate the gear selection, particularly in more complex terrains.

Gears 16 forward and 4 reverse
Description Four gears with four ranges provides sixteen forward speeds

SPEEDS 2

Description With 16.9-30 rear tires

TRANSMISSION 3

The Hesston 680 tractor features a mechanical shuttle transmission, facilitating seamless direction changes without the need to clutch, thus enhancing operational efficiency. With 8 forward and reverse gears, it offers a versatile speed range for various tasks, allowing for optimized performance across different field conditions. However, the mechanical design may require more maintenance compared to hydrostatic options, which could be a consideration for long-term operational costs.

Type mechanical shuttle
Gears 8 forward and reverse

SPEEDS 3

Description With 16.9-30 rear tires

MECHANICAL

The Hesston 680 tractor features a 4x2 2WD and 4x4 MFWD option, providing versatility for varied terrains; however, the 2WD might limit performance in challenging conditions. Its hydrostatic power steering enhances maneuverability, especially in tight spaces, while the differential hydraulic disc brakes ensure reliable stopping power. The optional Supercomfort cab with air conditioning creates a conducive operator environment for extended use, making it suitable for prolonged agricultural tasks.

Chassis 4x2 2WD / 4x4 MFWD 4WD (680DT)
Steering hydrostatic power
Brakes differential hydraulic disc
Cab ROPS standard, Supercomfort cab optional with air conditioning. Optional radio, cassette, and CB radio
Transmissions 8-speed partially synchronized 16-speed 8-speed mechanical shuttle

HYDRAULICS

Type open center
Pressure 2702psi / 186.3bar
Valves 2
Pump flow 11gpm / 41.6lpm

TRACTOR HITCH

Rear Type II
Rear lift 4,410lbs / 2000kg

POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)

Rear PTO independent
Rear RPM 540

HESSTON 680 TIRES

The Hesston 680 tractor features a versatile tire configuration with 7.50-16 (2WD) or 11.2-24 (4WD) front tires and 16.9-30 rear tires, optimizing traction and stability across various terrains. This dual-wheel setup enhances load-bearing capabilities, making it suitable for agricultural tasks like plowing and tilling, particularly in wetter or uneven ground conditions. However, the 2WD limitation may pose challenges in extreme conditions, where 4WD would provide better mobility and reduced tire slippage.

Ag front 7.50-16 (2WD)/11.2-24 (4WD)
Ag rear 16.9-30

DIMENSIONS

Wheelbase 89inches / 226cm
Length 135inches / 342cm (2WD) 140inches / 355cm (4WD)
Operating weight 5,407lbs / 2452kg (2WD) 6,029lbs / 2734kg (4WD)

HESSTON 680 HEIGHT

Hood 58.5inches / 148cm (2WD) 64.5inches / 163cm (4WD)
ROPS 101.5inches / 257cm
Cab 99.5inches / 252cm

DIMENSIONS & TIRES

The Hesston 680 tractor features a relatively short wheelbase of 89 inches (226 cm), which can enhance maneuverability in tight spaces, making it advantageous for smaller farms or specialized tasks. Weighing between 5407 and 6029 pounds, it offers a decent balance of stability and power, especially with the larger rear tires (16.9-30), which provide improved traction on various terrains. However, the limited tire size on the front (7.50-16) may pose challenges in heavy-duty applications or uneven ground, potentially leading to increased wear or reduced performance in harsh conditions.

Wheelbase 89inches / 226cm
Weight 5407 to 6029 pounds
Front tire 7.50-16
Rear tire 16.9-30

ELECTRICAL

Charging system alternator
Charging amps 45/55 (with cab and A/C)
Battery volts 12


Last Updated 2025-01-01
Stephen is a passionate tractor hobbyist with a deep-seated love for all things mechanized and agricultural. Growing up in a rural setting, he developed a fascination with these mighty machines that have played a crucial role in shaping the farming industry.

Comments

No comment yet