| Manufacturer | Ford |
| Price | 36,160(USD) |
| Model | TW-10 |
| Equipment Type | Row-Crop Tractors |
| Factory | Romeo, Michigan, USA |
NEBRASKA TRACTOR TEST 1301
| Description | Diesel 16-speed 2WD March 22 - April 9, 1979 Link: Nebraska Tractor Test 1301 file PTO performance Drawbar performance Gear 5PD used for power test Gear 2PD used for pull test |
| Power at rated engine speed | 110.24hp / 82.2kW |
| Fuel use | 7.8gal/hour / 29.5l/hour |
| Power at rated PTO speed | 101.09hp / 75.4kW |
| Max power | 94.34hp / 70.3kW |
| Max pull | 12,006lbs / 5445kg |
FORD TW-10 POWER
| Engine (gross) | 127.9hp / 95.4kW |
| Engine | 123hp / 91.7kW |
| Drawbar (claimed) | 97.4hp / 72.6kW |
| PTO (claimed) | 110hp / 82.0kW |
| Drawbar (tested) | 94.34hp / 70.3kW |
| PTO (tested) | 110.24hp / 82.2kW |
ENGINE DETAIL
The Ford TW-10 tractor features a robust 6-cylinder diesel engine with 401ci displacement, delivering 123hp and impressive torque of 314lb-ft at 1800 RPM, making it suitable for heavy-duty tasks like plowing or hauling. Its 16.3:1 compression ratio enhances efficiency and power output, while the dry air cleaner with a precleaner supports cleaner air intake, extending engine life. However, prospective users should consider its cooling system capacity of 21-22.5 quarts to ensure effective temperature management during prolonged operations, especially in hotter conditions.
| Description | Ford diesel 6-cylinder liquid-cooled |
| Displacement | 401ci / 6.6L |
| Bore/Stroke | 4.40x4.40inches / 112x 112mm |
| Power | 123hp / 91.7kW |
| Power (gross) | 127.9hp / 95.4kW |
| Air cleaner | dry with precleaner |
| Compression | 16.3:1 |
| Rated RPM | 2300 |
| Torque | 314lb-ft / 425.8Nm |
| Torque RPM | 1800 |
| Firing order | 1-5-3-6-2-4 |
| Starter volts | 12 |
| Coolant capacity | 21qts / 19.9L 22.5qts / 21.3L (with heater) |
| Intake valve clearance | 0.014-0.016inches / 0.356mm |
| Exhaust valve clearance | 0.017-0.019inches / 0.432mm |
ENGINE OIL
The Ford TW-10 tractor features an oil capacity of 20 quarts (18.9 liters), which is crucial for optimal engine performance and longevity. Ensure regular oil changes to maintain lubrication efficiency, especially under heavy load conditions. Pros include sufficient capacity for standard operations, but be aware of the potential need for more frequent checks during high-hour usage or in harsh environments.
| Oil capacity | 20qts / 18.9L |
FORD TW-10 ENGINE
The Ford TW-10 is equipped with a robust 6.6L 6-cylinder diesel engine, delivering substantial torque and efficiency ideal for heavy-duty agricultural tasks. Its hydraulic system, designed for optimal flow and control, supports various implements, enhancing versatility on the farm. However, potential challenges include the truck's weight, which may impact maneuverability in tighter fields or on uneven terrain.
| Description | Ford 6.6L 6-cyl diesel |
TRANSMISSIONS OVERVIEW
The Ford TW-10 tractor features a robust 16-speed transmission with an 8-speed range, allowing for precise control over various field conditions and terrain. This dual-range system enhances operational efficiency, making it suitable for both heavy tillage and lighter tasks, while providing optimal power management and fuel efficiency. However, the complexity of the transmission may pose a challenge for operators unfamiliar with multi-speed systems, necessitating proper training to maximize performance.
| Description | 16-speed 8-speed |
TRANSMISSION 1
The Ford TW-10 features a Dual Power transmission, enabling quick shifts between underdrive and direct drive without stopping, which enhances operational flexibility—particularly beneficial for varying field conditions. Its 16 forward and 4 reverse gears provide versatility in speed and torque management, though it can be complex for new operators to master. The 330mm cerametallic clutch ensures durability under substantial loads, but regular maintenance of the 79qt oil capacity is essential to prevent overheating and ensure optimal performance.
| Transmission | Dual Power |
| Gears | 16 forward and 4 reverse |
| Clutch | 330mm cerametallic disc |
| Oil capacity | 79qts / 74.8L |
| Description | The Dual Power pedal is located to the right of the clutch pedal. Pushing heel-down on the pedal engages an underdrive. The Dual Power may be shifted on the move |
SPEEDS 1
| Description | 18.4x38 rear tires |
TRANSMISSION 2
The Ford TW-10 features an 8-forward and 2-reverse gear setup, enhancing versatility for various terrains but requiring the operator to stop the tractor for gear changes, which may limit operational efficiency during tasks. The 330mm cerametallic clutch provides robust engagement and durability, ideal for heavy-duty applications, but may require careful modulation to prevent wear. With an oil capacity of 73 quarts, maintaining optimal lubrication is essential for performance and longevity, particularly in extended operations or under heavy load conditions.
| Gears | 8 forward and 2 reverse |
| Clutch | 330mm cerametallic disc |
| Oil capacity | 73qts / 69.1L |
| Description | Left lever selects high, low, or park. Right lever selects one of four forward gears or reverse. Tractor must be stopped before changing gears |
SPEEDS 2
| Description | 18.4x38 rear tires |
MECHANICAL
The Ford TW-10 tractor offers both 2WD and 4WD configurations, with the optional 4WD MFWD enhancing traction on challenging terrains. Hydrostatic power steering provides improved maneuverability, while the differential hydraulic wet disc brakes ensure consistent performance under varied loads. The availability of a 16-speed transmission allows for versatile speed adjustments, making it suitable for both fieldwork and highway transport, though maintenance of the more complex system may pose a challenge.
| Chassis | 4x2 2WD/4x4 MFWD 4WD |
| Steering | hydrostatic power |
| Brakes | differential hydraulic wet discs |
| Cab | Cab optional with available air-conditioning |
| Transmissions | 16-speed/8-speed |
CAPACITY
| Fuel | 33gal / 124.9L 25gal / 94.6L (auxiliary tank) |
| Hydraulic system | 18.25gal / 69.1L 19.75gal / 74.8L (Dual Power) |
HYDRAULICS
| Type | open center |
| Capacity | 18.25gal / 69.1L 19.75gal / 74.8L (Dual Power) |
| Pressure | 2500psi / 172.4bar |
| Pump flow | 16gpm / 60.6lpm 8gpm / 30.3lpm (service pump) |
| Steering flow | 4.2gpm / 15.9lpm |
TRACTOR HITCH
| Rear Type | II |
| Rear lift (at 24 | 6,000lbs / 2721kg |
POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)
| Rear PTO | independent |
| Rear RPM | 540/1000 |
FORD TW-10 TIRES
The Ford TW-10 features a robust 2WD configuration with Ag front tires sized 7.50-18, providing adequate traction for lighter cultivation tasks. The rear tire options (18.4-34, 24.5-32, or 20.8-38) offer versatility in load distribution and ground contact, essential for maximizing stability during plowing or hauling heavy loads. However, keep in mind that the lack of 4WD may limit performance in muddy or uneven terrain, where the tractor's weight and tire choice can impact productivity.
| Ag front | 7.50-18 (2WD) |
| Ag rear | 18.4-34/24.5-32/20.8-38 |
DIMENSIONS
| Wheelbase | 109.7inches / 278cm 94inches / 238cm (short) |
| Length | 175.6inches / 446cm |
| Width | 104.32inches / 264cm |
| Ground clearance | 25.2inches / 64cm (2WD) 16inches / 40cm (4WD) |
| Rear axle | Bar: 105inch length / 2667mm |
| Front tread | 60 to 84inches / 152to 213cm |
| Rear tread | 60 to 110inches / 152to 279cm |
FORD TW-10 WEIGHT
| Shipping | 11,250lbs / 5103kg 11,850lbs / 5375kg (cab) |
| Operating | 12,865lbs / 5835kg (cab and duals) |
| Ballasted | 15,190lbs / 6890kg |
FORD TW-10 HEIGHT
| Hood | 80inches / 203cm |
| ROPS | 112.7inches / 286cm |
| Cab | 116inches / 294cm |
| Exhaust | 126.3inches / 320cm |
DIMENSIONS & TIRES
The Ford TW-10 tractor features a wheelbase of 109.7 inches, enhancing stability and maneuverability, particularly in field operations. Its weight range of 11,250 to 12,865 pounds provides a solid base for traction, while the tire specifications (front: 10.00-16, rear: 18.4-38) ensure adaptability to various terrains. However, the relatively short wheelbase (94 inches option) may limit its capability on rough landscapes, making it less ideal for heavy-duty plowing or stability-critical tasks.
| Wheelbase | 109.7inches / 278cm 94inches / 238cm (short) |
| Weight | 11250 to 12865 pounds |
| Front tire | 10.00-16 |
| Rear tire | 18.4-38 |
FORD 773 LOADER
| Loader weight | 2480lbs / 1124kg |
| Height (to pin) | 134inches / 340cm |
| Clearance, dumped bucket | 105.1inches / 266cm |
| Dump reach | 48inches / 121cm |
| Dump angle | 48° |
| Reach at ground | 81inches / 205cm |
| Rollback angle | 14° |
| Breakout force (lift) | 6600lbs / 2993kg |
| Lift to full height (at pin) | 5000lbs / 2268kg |
TW-10 SERIAL NUMBERS
| Location | Under right grill panel |
| 1979 | C592200 |
| 1980 | C635700 |
| 1981 | C660700 |
| 1982 | C682200 |
| 1983 | C694500 |
ELECTRICAL
| Charging system | alternator |
| Charging amps | 72 |
| Battery volts | 12 |
| Battery AH | 128 |