Oliver OC-12 Tractor

Manufacturer Oliver
Price -
Model OC-12
Equipment Type Agricultural Crawler Tractors
Factory Cleveland, Ohio, USA

ENGINES OVERVIEW

The Oliver OC-12 tractor offers two engine configurations: a Hercules 5.6L gasoline engine or a Hercules 4.9L diesel engine. The gasoline engine provides higher RPM for faster operations, while the diesel version offers greater torque and fuel efficiency suitable for heavy-duty tasks. When selecting between the two, consider the operational requirements, as the gasoline engine is advantageous for lighter work while the diesel excels in extended, power-demanding applications.

Description Hercules 5.6L 6-cyl gasoline Hercules 4.9L 6-cyl diesel

ENGINE DETAIL 1

The Oliver OC-12 features a Hercules JXLD engine, providing a substantial displacement of 339ci (5.6L) with 63hp at a rated RPM of 1750, allowing for good low-end torque suited for heavy-duty applications. With a 6.25:1 compression ratio, it operates efficiently on gasoline, though its lower RPM may limit top speed compared to more modern tractors. Challenges may include maintaining the 6-volt starter system, as it may affect reliability and availability of replacement parts in contemporary setups.

Description Hercules JXLD gasoline 6-cylinder liquid-cooled vertical L-head vertical L-head
Displacement 339ci / 5.6L
Bore/Stroke 4.00x4.50inches / 102x 114mm
Power 63hp / 47.0kW
Compression 6.25:1
Rated RPM 1750
Starter volt 6
Coolant capacity 24qts / 22.7L

ENGINE DETAIL 2

The Oliver OC-12 features a Hercules DJXC diesel engine with a robust 61.5 hp output, making it suitable for moderate agricultural tasks. With a high compression ratio of 15.5:1, the engine is designed for efficiency, though it may require high-quality diesel fuel to prevent knocking in lower-quality applications. Its liquid-cooled system, with 20-quart coolant capacity, ensures optimal operating temperatures, essential for consistent performance during prolonged use.

Description Hercules DJXC diesel 6-cylinder liquid-cooled vertical I-head
Displacement 298ci / 4.9L
Bore/Stroke 3.75x4.50inches / 95x 114mm
Power 61.5hp / 45.9kW
Compression 15.5:1
Rated RPM 1750
Starter volt 12
Oil capacity 12qts / 11.4L
Coolant capacity 20qts / 18.9L

OLIVER OC-12 ENGINES

The Oliver OC-12 tractor features a robust Hercules engine option available in both gasoline (5.6L) and diesel (4.9L) variants, providing flexibility in fuel choice depending on operational needs. The 35-gallon fuel tank capacity allows for extended operational hours, reducing refueling frequency, which is advantageous in large-scale agricultural tasks. However, the gasoline engine may offer higher torque at lower RPMs, while the diesel variant typically provides better fuel efficiency and longevity, making it essential to choose based on specific workload scenarios.

Description Hercules 5.6L 6-cyl gasoline Hercules 4.9L 6-cyl diesel
Fuel tank 35gal / 132.5L

TRANSMISSION

The Oliver OC-12 features a [-|-] gear type transmission with 4 forward and 2 reverse speeds, providing versatility for various agricultural tasks such as plowing and hauling. Its oil capacity of 32 quarts (30.3L) ensures proper lubrication and cooling, which is critical for maintaining engine performance during extended operations. An advantage of this setup is the ability to manage heavy loads efficiently, though operators should be mindful of regular maintenance to prevent oil degradation.

Typr gear
Gear 4 forward and 2 reverse
Oil capacity 32qts / 30.3L

OLIVER OC-12 TRANSMISSION

The Oliver OC-12 tractor's 4-speed gear transmission provides versatility in power management, allowing operators to select the optimal speed for different field conditions. Its robust build supports various agricultural tasks but may present challenges in finding replacement parts due to its vintage status. Operators may benefit from steady torque delivery in heavy-duty applications while facing potential limitations in modern speed and efficiency compared to newer designs.

Description 4-speed gear

MECHANICAL

The Oliver OC-12 crawler tractor features a robust track drive system, providing enhanced traction and stability on uneven terrain, ideal for agricultural or construction applications. Its open operator station offers improved visibility and operator comfort, but may expose the operator to weather elements and debris. This tractor is suitable for tasks requiring maneuverability in tight spaces while maintaining a balance between power and control.

Drive crawler
Description Open operator station

OLIVER OC-12 TRACKS

4-roller width 14inches / 35cm
4-roller length on ground 67.75inches / 172cm
4-roller area on ground 1897in² / 1.2m²
5-roller width 14inches / 35cm
5-roller length on ground 71.5inches / 181cm
5-roller area on ground 2002in² / 1.3m²

DIMENSIONS & TRACKS

Weight 10925lbs / 4955kg
Description 14-inch tracks


Last Updated 2025-01-01
Stephen is a passionate tractor hobbyist with a deep-seated love for all things mechanized and agricultural. Growing up in a rural setting, he developed a fascination with these mighty machines that have played a crucial role in shaping the farming industry.

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