Massey Ferguson 590 Tractor

Manufacturer Massey Ferguson
Price -
Model 590
Equipment Type Row-Crop Tractors
Factory Coventry, England

MASSEY FERGUSON 590 POWER

Engine 75hp / 55.9kW
PTO (claimed) 67.7hp / 50.5kW

ENGINE DETAIL

The Massey Ferguson 590 tractor is powered by a Perkins A4.248 diesel engine, offering a robust 75hp and a torque of 202.8 lb-ft at 1400 RPM, ideal for heavy-duty agricultural tasks. Its direct injection fuel system and thermostart pre-heating enhance fuel efficiency and cold starting performance, although the liquid-cooling system requires regular maintenance to prevent overheating. This tractor is particularly advantageous for medium-scale farming operations needing reliable power for tilling, plowing, or hauling, but its weight and size may limit maneuverability in tighter spaces.

Description Perkins A4.248 diesel 4-cylinder liquid-cooled
Displacement 247.8ci / 4.1L
Bore/Stroke 3.875x5.00inches / 98x 127 mm
Power 75hp / 55.9kW
Fuel system direct injection
Pre-heating thermostart
Rated RPM 2200
Torque 202.8 lb-ft /275.0 Nm
Torque RPM 1400
Starter type electric

MASSEY FERGUSON 590 ENGINE

The Massey Ferguson 590, powered by a Perkins 4.1L 4-cylinder diesel engine, delivers reliable torque for various agricultural tasks, making it suitable for heavy-duty operations. With a fuel capacity of 25.9 gallons (98.0L), it ensures extended working hours in the field, reducing downtime for refueling. However, its performance may be best optimized in medium-duty applications, given the engine's output characteristics.

Description Perkins 4.1L 4-cyl diesel
Fuel tank 25.9gal / 98.0L

TRANSMISSIONS OVERVIEW

The Massey Ferguson 590 tractor features an 8-speed transmission complemented by a 12-speed two-speed power shift, providing versatility in varying field conditions and tasks. The power shift enhances operational efficiency, allowing for seamless gear changes under load, though it may necessitate more maintenance due to increased complexity. Ideal for medium to large-scale farming operations, this setup enables better adaptability for both tillage and hauling, maximizing productivity.

Description 8-speed gear 12-speed two-speed power shift

TRANSMISSION 1

The Massey Ferguson 590 tractor features a robust 8-speed forward and 2-speed reverse transmission with four gears across high and low ranges, providing versatility for various agricultural tasks. This gear configuration allows for optimal speed adjustment and torque control, beneficial in both plowing and transport scenarios. However, the complexity of shifting may pose a learning curve for inexperienced operators, especially in high workload environments.

Type gear
Gears 8 forward and 2 reverse
Description Four gears, plus reverse, in high and low ranges.

TRANSMISSION 2

The Massey Ferguson 590 features a two-speed Multi-Power transmission, providing flexibility with a total of 12 forward and 4 reverse gears for optimized performance in various agricultural applications. Its three gears in both low and high ranges allow for efficient power management and adaptability across different terrains. However, the complexity of the Multi-Power system may require specialized maintenance, which could present operational challenges in remote settings.

Transmission Multi-Power
Type two-speed power shift
Gears 12 forward and 4 reverse
Description Three gears in low and high ranges with two-speed Multi-Power power shift.

MECHANICAL

The Massey Ferguson 590 features a versatile drivetrain with options for 2WD and 4WD configurations, allowing adaptability to various terrains, though the 2WD may struggle in wet or uneven conditions. Its power steering enhances maneuverability, while the wet disc braking system provides reliable stopping power even under heavy load. The 8-speed and 12-speed power shift transmissions offer flexibility in speed selection, facilitating efficient operation across diverse agricultural tasks, making it suitable for both light and moderate fieldwork.

Chassis 4x2 2WD/4x4 MFWD 4WD
Steering power
Brakes wet disc
Cab Cab standard with heater. ROPS available.
Transmissions 8-speed gear 12-speed two-speed power shift

HYDRAULICS

Pump flow 6.8gpm / 25.7lpm (main)/9.2gpm / 34.8lpm (aux.)

TRACTOR HITCH

Rear Type II
Rear lift (at 24 4900lbs / 2222kg/5818lbs / 2639kg

POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)

Rear PTO live/independent optional
Clutch mechanical dry disc (live) hydraulic (independent)
Rear RPM 540 (1.375)/1000 (1.375)
Engine RPM 540@1893 / 1000@1900

MASSEY FERGUSON 590 TIRES

The Massey Ferguson 590 tractor features versatile tire options, with standard agricultural tires providing good traction and stability in various soil conditions. The 2WD setup is suited for lighter duties or well-prepared fields, while the 4WD configuration enhances mobility in challenging terrains and wet conditions, albeit at a higher operational cost. Prospective users should consider the 4WD for improved performance in uneven landscapes, while the 2WD remains effective for tasks requiring less power and maneuverability.

Standard tires (ag) Front: 7.50-18. Rear: 16.9-34 (2WD)/Front: 10.00-24. Rear: 16.9-34 (4WD)

DIMENSIONS

Wheelbase 90inches / 228cm
Length 153inches / 388cm
Width 80inches / 203cm
Height (cab) 100inches / 254cm
2WD Weight 6660lbs / 3020kg
4WD Weight 7830lbs / 3551kg
Clearance (drawbar) 15inches / 38cm

DIMENSIONS & TIRES

The Massey Ferguson 590's substantial wheelbase of 90 inches enhances stability during operations, making it suitable for agricultural tasks demanding precision. Its weight range of 6660 to 7830 pounds grants it good traction, but may hinder maneuverability in tighter spaces. The 2WD configuration with rear tires sized 16.9-34 is advantageous for field work, yet may present challenges in uneven or muddy terrain where 4WD could offer better performance.

Wheelbase 90inches / 228cm
Weight 6660 to 7830 pounds
Front tire 7.50-18
Rear tire 16.9-34 (2WD)


Last Updated 2025-01-01
Stephen is a passionate tractor hobbyist with a deep-seated love for all things mechanized and agricultural. Growing up in a rural setting, he developed a fascination with these mighty machines that have played a crucial role in shaping the farming industry.

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