Massey Ferguson 243 Tractor

Manufacturer Massey Ferguson
Price 20,050(USD)
Model 243
Equipment Type Utility Tractors
Factory Coventry, England

OCED TRACTOR TEST 1849 2

Description Diesel 8-speed 4WD June 1 - July 1, 1999 Link: OCED Tractor Test 1849 file PTO performance Drawbar performance Gear 5 used for power test. Gear 2L used for pull test
Power at rated engine speed 47.6hp / 35.5kW
Fuel use 2.9gal/hour / 11.0l/hour
Power at rated PTO speed 42.5hp / 31.7kW
Max power 37.7hp / 28.1kW
Max pull 4,310lbs / 1955kg

MASSEY FERGUSON 243 POWER

Engine 52hp / 38.8kW
PTO (claimed) 47hp / 35.0kW
Drawbar (tested) 37.7hp / 28.1kW
PTO (tested) 47.6hp / 35.5kW

ENGINE DETAIL

The Massey Ferguson 243 tractor, powered by a Perkins 903.27 3-cylinder diesel engine, delivers 52 hp at 2250 RPM and features a high compression ratio of 17.3:1, which enhances fuel efficiency but may require higher-grade diesel fuel. With a displacement of 2.7L, it is well-suited for light to moderate agricultural tasks, providing a balance between power and compact size. The 11.2-quart coolant capacity supports adequate temperature regulation, essential for prolonged operational periods under heavy loads.

Description Perkins 903.27 diesel 3-cylinder liquid-cooled
Displacement 165ci / 2.7L
Bore/Stroke 3.74x5.00inches / 95x 127 mm
Power 52hp / 38.8kW
Compression 17.3:1
Rated RPM 2250
Starter volts 12
Coolant capacity 11.2qts / 10.6L

MASSEY FERGUSON 243 ENGINE

The Massey Ferguson 243 features a Perkins 2.7L 3-cylinder diesel engine, known for its robust torque delivery and fuel efficiency, making it ideal for agricultural tasks requiring moderate power output. However, the 3-cylinder configuration may lead to increased vibrations compared to 4-cylinder engines, which could affect operator comfort during extended use. This tractor is well-suited for small to medium-sized farms, particularly for tasks like tilling and hauling light loads.

Description Perkins 2.7L 3-cyl diesel

TRANSMISSIONS OVERVIEW

The Massey Ferguson 243 features an 8-speed sliding gear transmission coupled with an 8-speed synchro shuttle, providing flexibility in power delivery and operational efficiency. The sliding gear transmission allows for smoother gear transitions under load, while the synchro shuttle simplifies direction changes without clutch disengagement. This setup is advantageous for tasks requiring frequent reversing, though it may require a learning curve for optimal gear selection and timing during operation.

Description 8-speed sliding gear 8-speed synchro shuttle

TRANSMISSION 1

The Massey Ferguson 243 tractor features a sliding gear transmission with eight forward and two reverse gears, facilitating enhanced versatility in various field conditions. The dry disc clutch provides reliable engagement but may require more frequent maintenance compared to hydraulic alternatives. This configuration is ideal for agricultural tasks requiring precision and speed management, though operators should be cautious of potential wear in both the gearbox and clutch components over time.

Type sliding gear
Gears 8 forward and 2 reverse
Clutch dry disc
Description Four gears (1-4) plus reverse (R) in two ranges (low/high)

TRANSMISSION 2

The Massey Ferguson 243 tractor features a synchro shuttle transmission, allowing for smooth shifting between forward and reverse without the need for a clutch, enhancing operational efficiency in applications like loader work. With 8 gears (4 in low and 4 in high range), it offers versatility in speed and torque management, making it suitable for varied tasks from tilling to transport. However, the dry disc clutch may require more frequent maintenance under heavy load conditions, so operators should monitor wear closely to ensure optimal performance.

Type synchro shuttle
Gears 8 forward and reverse
Clutch dry disc
Description Four gears (1-4) in two ranges (low/high) with synchronized shuttle shifting.

MECHANICAL

The Massey Ferguson 243 tractor offers a versatile 4x2 or 4x4 drivetrain, providing flexibility for different agricultural applications, but the lack of front-wheel assist in the 2WD model may limit traction on softer soils. The hydrostatic power steering enhances maneuverability and operator comfort, especially in tight spaces, while the independent wet disc brakes provide reliable stopping power under heavy loads. Users should consider the 8-speed transmission options; the sliding gear type is simpler but may require more operator skill, whereas the synchro shuttle allows for smoother direction changes, beneficial in field operations.

Chassis 4x2 2WD/4x4 MFWD 4WD
Steering hydrostatic power
Brakes independent wet disc
Cab Two-post folding ROPS
Transmissions 8-speed sliding gear/8-speed synchro shuttle

CAPACITY

Fuel 12.7gal / 48.1L
Hydraulic system 8.5gal / 32.2L

HYDRAULICS

Capacity 8.5gal / 32.2L
Pump flow 9.5gpm / 36.0lpm/13.9gpm / 52.6lpm (optional)
Total flow 9.5gpm / 36.0lpm/13.9gpm / 52.6lpm optional

TRACTOR HITCH

Rear Type II/I

POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)

Rear PTO live (two-stage clutch)/independent (optional)
Rear RPM 540

MASSEY FERGUSON 243 TIRES

The Massey Ferguson 243 tractor features a front tire size of 6.00-16 and a rear tire size of 13.6-28, providing balanced traction and stability for various agricultural tasks. Its tire combination enhances maneuverability in tight spaces and improves load-bearing capacity on uneven terrain. However, operators should consider potential challenges with flotation in wet conditions due to the narrower front tires.

Ag front 6.00-16
Ag rear 13.6-28

DIMENSIONS

2WD Wheelbase 75.1inches / 190cm
4WD Wheelbase 76.1inches / 193cm
Shiping weight 5,045lbs / 2288kg
Operating weight 5,130lbs / 2326kg
Front tread 51.4 to 63.6inches / 130to 161 cm (4WD)
Rear tread 56 to 84inches / 142to 213 cm

DIMENSIONS & TIRES

The Massey Ferguson 243 tractor, with a 2WD wheelbase of 75.1 inches and a 4WD wheelbase of 76.1 inches, offers enhanced stability and traction in various terrains due to its comparative weight of 5045 to 5130 pounds. The combination of front tires sized 6.00-16 and rear tires 13.6-28 suggests it is optimized for agricultural tasks where maneuverability is essential, especially in row crops or confined spaces. However, the weight may pose challenges in softer soil conditions, potentially leading to soil compaction; thus, careful consideration of the operational environment is crucial.

2WD Wheelbase 75.1inches / 190cm
4WD Wheelbase 76.1inches / 193cm
Weight 5045 to 5130 pounds
Front tire 6.00-16
Rear tire 13.6-28

ATTACHMENT OVERVIEW

Description The model 232 loader was compatible with the Massey Ferguson 243 with two-wheel drive. The model 1032 loader was compatible with four-wheel drive.

MASSEY FERGUSON 232 LOADER

Height (to pin) 106inches / 269cm
Clearance, dumped bucket 80inches / 203cm
Dump reach 25inches / 63cm
Dump angle 42°
Reach at ground 63inches / 160cm
Rollback angle 13°
Breakout force (at pin) 3000lbs / 1360kg
Breakout force (at 800mm) 3400lbs / 1542kg
Lift to full height (at 800mm) 2400lbs / 1088kg
Bucket width 72inches / 182cm
Raise time to height 3.5 s
Bucket dump time 1.9 s
Lowering time 2.3 s
Rollback time 1.2 s

MASSEY FERGUSON 1032 LOADER

Height (to pin) 121inches / 307cm
Clearance, dumped bucket 98inches / 248cm
Dump reach 20inches / 50cm
Dump angle 38°
Reach at ground 69inches / 175cm
Rollback angle 20°
Breakout force (at 800mm) 2500lbs / 1134kg
Lift to full height (at pin) 3200lbs / 1451kg
Lift to full height (at 800mm) 2400lbs / 1088kg
Bucket width 72inches / 182cm
Raise time to height 5.8 s
Bucket dump time 5.7 s
Lowering time 4.0 s
Rollback time 4.3 s

243 SERIAL NUMBERS

1999 H01001
2000 J01001
2001 K01001
2002 L01001

ELECTRICAL

Ground negative
Battery volts 12


Last Updated 2025-01-01
Stephen is a passionate tractor hobbyist with a deep-seated love for all things mechanized and agricultural. Growing up in a rural setting, he developed a fascination with these mighty machines that have played a crucial role in shaping the farming industry.

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