John Deere 9420 Tractor

Manufacturer John Deere
Price -
Model 9420
Equipment Type Four-wheel Drive 4WD Tractors
Factory Waterloo, Iowa, USA

OCED TRACTOR TEST 1733 2

Description Diesel 24-speed 4WD May 2 - June 18, 1997 Link: OCED Tractor Test 1733 file PTO performance Drawbar performance
Power at rated engine speed 312.25hp / 232.8kW
Fuel use 20.3gal/hour / 76.8l/hour
Power at rated PTO speed 343.44hp / 256.1kW
Max power 345.00hp / 257.3kW
Max pull 38,409lbs / 17422kg

JOHN DEERE 9420 POWER

Engine 425hp / 316.9kW
PTO (claimed) 316hp / 235.6kW
Drawbar (tested) 345.00hp / 257.3kW
PTO (tested) 312.25hp / 232.8kW

ENGINE DETAIL

The John Deere 9420 features a robust 12.5L turbocharged diesel engine, delivering 425hp, which is ideal for heavy-duty applications in agriculture or construction. With a high compression ratio of 17:1 and an operating range of 1500-2100 RPM, it balances efficiency and power, facilitating optimal torque performance during demanding tasks. However, the dry air cleaner may require more frequent maintenance in dusty environments, which could impact overall uptime and efficiency.

Description John Deere turbocharged diesel 6-cylinder liquid-cooled
Displacement 765ci / 12.5L
Bore/Stroke 5.00x6.50inches / 127x 165mm
Power 425hp / 316.9kW
Air cleaner dry
Compression 17:1
Rated RPM 2100
Operating RPM 1500-2100
Starter volts 12
Coolant capacity 64qts / 60.6L

ENGINE OIL

The John Deere 9420 has an oil capacity of 44 quarts (41.6 liters), ensuring adequate lubrication for its powerful engine to maintain optimal performance and longevity. A larger oil capacity can enhance cooling and prolong oil change intervals, although it may pose challenges in monitoring oil levels. In scenarios involving extended operations, such as large-scale farming, this capacity supports continuous use, minimizing downtime for maintenance.

Oil capacity 44qts / 41.6L

JOHN DEERE 9420 ENGINE

The John Deere 9420 is equipped with a 12.5L 6-cylinder diesel engine, providing high torque output and excellent fuel efficiency, ideal for demanding agricultural tasks such as plowing and heavy towing. This tractor features a robust drivetrain and advanced hydraulic systems, allowing for effective implementation of larger attachments and implements. However, its substantial size and weight may pose challenges in maneuverability on uneven terrain or in tight fields.

Description John Deere 12.5L 6-cyl diesel

TRANSMISSIONS OVERVIEW

The John Deere 9420 features a 24-speed partial power shift transmission, allowing for versatile speed control and efficient field operation, along with an optional 18-speed full power shift for smoother gear transitions. The partial power shift is advantageous for tasks requiring frequent speed changes, while the full power shift enhances operator comfort during continuous operation. However, the complexity of maintenance for these systems can be a challenge, necessitating skilled service technicians to ensure optimal performance.

Description 24-speed partial power shift 18-speed full power shift

TRANSMISSION 1

The John Deere 9420 features a partial power shift transmission with 24 forward and 6 reverse gears, allowing for versatile operation across varied terrains. Its synchronized shifting enhances efficiency during gear transitions, though it restricts reverse gear functionality in range D, which could limit maneuverability in certain scenarios, like tight field turns. Understanding its oil capacity (136 qts) is crucial for maintenance, ensuring optimal performance and preventing transmission failure.

Transmission John Deere PowerSync
Type partial power shift
Gears 24 forward and 6 reverse
Oil capacity 136qts / 128.7L 140qts / 132.5L (with PTO)
Description Four ranges (A-D) and three gears (1-3) with high-low power shift. Synchronized shifting between ranges A-B, B-C, and C-D. Gear shifts are synchronized between 1-R, 1-2, and 2-3. Reverse gear does not operate in D range

SPEEDS 1

Description With 710/70R42 tires

TRANSMISSION 2

The John Deere 9420 features a Powershift transmission with 18 forward and 6 reverse gears, enabling seamless power transfer and efficient operation in various field conditions. The substantial oil capacity of up to 145.6 quarts with PTO ensures optimal lubrication and cooling, minimizing downtime during extended use. However, the complexity of a full power shift system may require skilled operation and maintenance for optimal performance.

Transmission John Deere Powershift
Type full power shift
Gears 18 forward and 6 reverse
Oil capacity 141.6qts / 134.0L 145.6qts / 137.8L (with PTO)

SPEEDS 2

Description With 800/70R38 tires

MECHANICAL

The John Deere 9420 features a 4x4 articulated 4WD chassis, enhancing traction and stability in diverse terrain, making it advantageous for heavy-duty tasks like tillage and hauling. Its hydrostatic articulated steering ensures precise maneuverability, while the hydraulic wet disc brakes provide reliable stopping power under load. With a 24-speed partial power shift and an 18-speed full power shift transmission, operators can achieve optimal performance and efficiency, although the complexity of the shifting system may require a steeper learning curve for new users.

Chassis 4x4 articulated 4WD
Steering hydrostatic articulated
Brakes hydraulic wet disc
Cab CommandView cab standard with air-conditioning
Transmissions 24-speed partial power shift 18-speed full power shift

CAPACITY

Fuel 270gal / 1022.0L
Hydraulic system 27gal / 102.2L 28gal / 106.0L (with 3pt) 30gal / 113.6L (hi-flow) 31gal / 117.3L (hi-flow/3pt)

HYDRAULICS

Type closed center pressure flow compensated
Capacity 27gal / 102.2L 28gal / 106.0L (with 3pt) 30gal / 113.6L (hi-flow) 31gal / 117.3L (hi-flow/3pt)
Pressure 2900psi / 200.0bar
Valves 4 or 5
Pump flow 30gpm / 113.6lpm
Total flow 44gpm / 166.5lpm 48gpm / 181.7lpm (Powershift) 78gpm / 295.2lpm (hi-flow)

TRACTOR HITCH

Rear Type III/IV/IVN
Rear lift 13,871lbs / 6291kg 14,445lbs / 6552kg (optional)

POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)

Rear PTO independent
Rear RPM 1000

JOHN DEERE 9420 TIRES

The John Deere 9420 tractor equipped with 710/70R42 tires both front and rear offers superior flotation and traction, making it highly effective for large, heavy-duty farming operations, especially in wet conditions. The wide tires reduce soil compaction, enhancing crop growth but may limit maneuverability in tight spaces. Keep in mind that this configuration may also increase operational costs due to larger tire replacement and maintenance expenses.

Ag front 710/70R42
Ag rear 710/70R42

DIMENSIONS

Wheelbase 137.8inches / 350cm
Length 274inches / 695cm 289inches / 734cm (with hitch)
Width 115.5inches / 293cm
Clearance (front axle) 28.8inches / 73cm
Clearance (drawbar) 17inches / 43cm

JOHN DEERE 9420 WEIGHT

Shipping 34,870lbs / 15817kg
Operating 37,246lbs / 16894kg (620/70R42 duals)
Ballasted 41,456lbs / 18804kg

JOHN DEERE 9420 HEIGHT

Hood 97.5inches / 247cm
Cab 137.5inches / 349cm
Exhaust 140inches / 355cm

DIMENSIONS & TIRES

The John Deere 9420 features a substantial wheelbase of 137.8 inches, enhancing stability and traction on uneven terrain, making it ideal for large-scale farming and heavy-duty applications. Its weight range of 34,870 to 37,246 pounds provides substantial ballast, improving ground contact and preventing slippage. Equipped with 710/70R42 tires, it offers excellent flotation and reduced soil compaction, though the larger tire size may limit maneuverability in tight spaces.

Wheelbase 137.8inches / 350cm
Weight 34870 to 37246 pounds
Front tire 710/70R42
Rear tire 710/70R42

9420 SERIAL NUMBERS

Location On the top-left of rear hinge member
2002 1001
2003 10001
2004 20001
2005 30001
2006 40001
2007 50001

ELECTRICAL

Ground negative
Charging system alternator
Charging amps 140
Batteries 3
Battery CCA 925
Battery volts 12


Last Updated 2025-01-01
Stephen is a passionate tractor hobbyist with a deep-seated love for all things mechanized and agricultural. Growing up in a rural setting, he developed a fascination with these mighty machines that have played a crucial role in shaping the farming industry.

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