| Manufacturer | John Deere |
| Price | - |
| Model | 5400 |
| Equipment Type | Utility Tractors |
| Factory | Augusta, Georgia, USA |
OCED TRACTOR TEST 1662 2
| Description | Diesel 9-speed 4WD/September 29 - October 9, 1992/Link: OCED Tractor Test 1662 file/PTO performance/Drawbar performance/Gear 1C used for power test./Gear 2B used for pull test. |
| Max power | 52.61 hp/39.2 kW |
| Fuel use | 3.7 gal/hour/14.0 l/hour |
| Power at rated engine speed | 60.67 hp/45.2 kW |
| Max pull | 5,842 lbs/2649 kg |
JOHN DEERE 5400 POWER
| Engine (gross) | 68.4 hp/51.0 kW |
| PTO (claimed) | 60 hp/44.7 kW |
| Drawbar (tested) | 52.61 hp/39.2 kW |
| PTO (tested) | 62.56 hp/46.7 kW |
ENGINE DETAIL
The John Deere 5400 tractor, equipped with a turbocharged 2.9 L 3-cylinder diesel engine, delivers a gross power of 68.4 hp, making it suitable for medium-duty agricultural tasks. Its efficient direct injection fuel system and high compression ratio of 17.8:1 contribute to enhanced fuel efficiency and torque output, particularly at rated RPMs of 2400. However, the dual dry air cleaner necessitates regular maintenance to prevent airflow restrictions, which can affect performance, especially in dusty environments.
| Description | John Deere/turbocharged diesel/3-cylinder/liquid-cooled |
| Displacement | 179 ci/2.9 L |
| Bore/Stroke | 4.19x4.33 inches/106 x 110 mm |
| Power (gross) | 68.4 hp/51.0 kW |
| Fuel system | direct injection |
| Air cleaner | dual dry elements |
| Pre-heating | thermostart |
| Compression | 17.8:1 |
| Rated RPM | 2400 |
| Operating RPM | 1600-2400 |
| Starter volts | 12 |
| Oil capacity | 9 qts/8.5 L |
| Coolant capacity | 10 qts/9.5 L |
JOHN DEERE 5400 ENGINE
The John Deere 5400 features a robust 2.9L 3-cylinder diesel engine, providing excellent torque and fuel efficiency for agricultural tasks. Its compact design allows for maneuverability in tight spaces, though limited horsepower compared to larger models may restrict performance in heavy-duty applications. Ideal for small to medium-sized farms, it is best suited for tasks like tilling and hay production.
| Description | John Deere 2.9L 3-cyl diesel |
TRANSMISSIONS OVERVIEW
The John Deere 5400 tractor features a versatile transmission with options for 9-speed unsynchronized, 9-speed partially synchronized, and a 12-speed power shuttle, allowing for tailored performance based on operational needs. The power shuttle provides smoother transitions between forward and reverse, which is advantageous in tasks requiring frequent directional changes, such as loader work. However, the unsynchronized option may pose challenges in maintaining smooth shifts under load, necessitating skillful operation to avoid wear.
| Description | 9-speed unsynchronized gear/9-speed partially synchronized/12-speed power shuttle |
TRANSMISSION 1
The John Deere 5400 features an unsynchronized Collar Shift transmission with 9 forward and 3 reverse gears, requiring the tractor to be stationary to engage shifts, which can be a time-consuming drawback in dynamic field conditions. The dry disc clutch enhances durability and ease of maintenance but may require more effort for smooth operation compared to wet clutches. Ideal for precise applications in agriculture, the range of gears allows for controlled speed adjustment, though the need for stopping can hinder operational efficiency in fast-paced work scenarios.
| Transmission | John Deere Collar Shift |
| Type | unsynchronized gear |
| Gears | 9 forward and 3 reverse |
| Clutch | dry disc |
| Description | Three gears (1-3), plus reverse, with three ranges (A-C). Tractor must be stopped, and clutch used, to shift gear or range. |
TRANSMISSION 2
The John Deere 5400's partially synchronized transmission allows for smooth gear transitions within its 9 forward and 3 reverse speeds, beneficial for varied agricultural tasks. However, the requirement to stop for range shifts can lead to operational delays, affecting productivity during critical tasks. This is best suited for moderate-duty applications where precision in speed control is prioritized, such as tilling or row cropping.
| Transmission | John Deere Top-Shaft Synchronized |
| Type | partially synchronized |
| Gears | 9 forward and 3 reverse |
| Clutch | dry disc |
| Description | Three gears (1-3), plus reverse, in three ranges (A-C). Gear shifts are synchronized using the clutch. Tractor must be stopped to shift range. |
TRANSMISSION 3
The John Deere 5400 features a robust TSS Reverser, enabling seamless power shuttle operation with 12 forward and reverse gears, enhancing versatility in various tasks. The wet disc clutch ensures smoother engagement and reduced wear, making it suitable for intensive applications such as loader work or tillage. However, the complexity of the transmission may require additional maintenance expertise, particularly in agricultural settings with high usage.
| Transmission | John Deere TSS Reverser |
| Type | power shuttle |
| Gears | 12 forward and reverse |
| Clutch | wet disc |
| Description | Four gears (1-4) in three ranges (A-C) with left-hand reverser lever. |
MECHANICAL
The John Deere 5400 tractor features a versatile 4x2 2WD or 4x4 MFWD configuration, providing options for enhanced traction on various terrains. Its mechanical rear differential lock and hydraulic wet disc brakes offer improved maneuverability and stopping power, whereas the power steering enhances operator comfort. The available 12-speed power shuttle transmission allows for smooth gear transitions, suitable for agricultural applications requiring frequent speed adjustments and efficiency in field operations.
| Chassis | 4x2 2WD/4x4 MFWD 4WD |
| Differential lock | mechanical rear |
| Steering | power |
| Brakes | hydraulic wet disc |
| Cab | Two-post folding ROPS. Cab optional with air-conditioning. |
| Transmissions | 9-speed unsynchronized gear/9-speed partially synchronized/12-speed power shuttle |
CAPACITY
| ROPS Fuel | 18 gal/68.1 L |
| Cab Fuel | 22 gal/83.3 L |
| Hydraulic system | 10 gal/37.9 L |
HYDRAULICS
| Type | open center |
| Capacity | 10 gal/37.9 L |
| Pressure | 2750 psi/189.6 bar |
| Valves | 1 to 3 |
| Pump flow | 11.4 gpm/43.1 lpm |
| Total flow | 18.2 gpm/68.9 lpm |
| Steering flow | 6.8 gpm/25.7 lpm |
TRACTOR HITCH
| Rear Type | II/I |
| Control | position control with top-link draft sensing |
| Rear lift (at 24 | 3374 lbs/1530 kg |
POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)
| Rear PTO | independent |
| Rear RPM | 540 |
| Engine RPM | 540@2400 |
JOHN DEERE 5400 TIRES
The John Deere 5400 tractor offers versatile tire options, allowing for adaptability in both agricultural and turf applications. The 2WD configuration provides better fuel efficiency and lower maintenance costs, while the 4WD variant enhances traction and stability on uneven terrain, making it suitable for more demanding jobs. When selecting between tire configurations, consider the predominant soil conditions and intended use; for instance, 2WD with standard ag tires is ideal for flat, well-drained fields, whereas 4WD with larger tires excels in hilly or muddy environments.
| 2WD Standard tires (ag) | Front: 7.50-16. Rear: 16.9-30 |
| 4WD Standard tires (ag) | Front: 11.2-24. Rear: 16.9-30 |
| 2WD Lawn/turf front | 27/9.5-15 |
| 4WD Lawn/turf front | 12LL-16 |
| Lawn/turf rear | 22.5LL-16.1 |
DIMENSIONS
| Wheelbase | 80.7 inches/204 cm |
| 2WD Length | 125.9 inches/319 cm |
| 4WD Length | 131 inches/332 cm |
| Width | 70.7 inches/179 cm *Minimum width. |
| 2WD Clearance (front axle) | 18.8 inches/47 cm |
| 4WD Clearance (front axle) | 17.7 inches/44 cm |
| 2WD Clearance (drawbar) | 18.6 inches/47 cm |
| 4WD Clearance (drawbar) | 18.0 inches/45 cm |
| Rear axle | Flange: 57.3 inch length/1455 mm |
| 2WD Front tread | 56.5 to 76.2 inches/143 to 193 cm |
| 4WD Front tread | 50.9 to 79 inches/129 to 200 cm |
| Rear tread | 60.4 to 80.4 inches/153 to 204 cm (cast) |
JOHN DEERE 5400 WEIGHT
| 2WD ROPS Shipping | 4560 lbs/2068 kg |
| 4WD ROPS Shipping | 5070 lbs/2299 kg |
| 2WD Cab Shipping | 5460 lbs/2476 kg |
| 4WD Cab Shipping | 5970 lbs/2707 kg |
| 4WD ROPS Operating | 5118 lbs/2321 kg |
| 2WD Max front axle | 8100 lbs/3674 kg |
| 4WD Max front axle | 8430 lbs/3823 kg |
| Max rear axle | 12500 lbs/5670 kg |
JOHN DEERE 5400 HEIGHT
| 2WD Steering wheel | 65.4 inches/166 cm |
| 4WD Steering wheel | 66.3 inches/168 cm |
| 2WD Hood | 53.8 inches/136 cm |
| 4WD Hood | 55.5 inches/140 cm |
| ROPS | 90.9 inches/230 cm |
| Cab | 99.1 inches/251 cm |
DIMENSIONS & TIRES
The John Deere 5400 has an 80.7-inch wheelbase, providing stability and maneuverability, ideal for moderate terrain. Weighing between 4,560 to 5,970 pounds allows it to handle various implements while maintaining traction, though it may struggle in soft ground due to its 2WD configuration. The front and rear tire sizes (7.50-16 and 16.9-30, respectively) suggest good flotation and grip, but operators should consider upgrading to 4WD for enhanced performance in challenging conditions.
| Wheelbase | 80.7 inches/204 cm |
| Weight | 4560 to 5970 pounds |
| Front tire | 7.50-16 |
| 2WD Rear tire | 16.9-30 |
ATTACHMENT OVERVIEW
| Description | Front-end loader/Backhoe/The model 520/522 loaders fit to tractors with two-wheel drive while the 540/542 were for tractors with four-wheel drive. |
JOHN DEERE 520 LOADER 1
| Height (to pin) | 122 inches/309 cm |
| Clearance, dumped bucket | 99.8 inches/253 cm |
| Dump reach | 14.3 inches/36 cm |
| Dump angle | 37.4°/ |
| Clearance, level bucket | 117 inches/297 cm |
| Reach at ground | 62 inches/157 cm |
| Breakout force (lift) | 2810 lbs/1274 kg |
| Lift to full height (at pin) | 1980 lbs/898 kg |
| Bucket width | 61 inches/154 cm/73 inches/185 cm/77 inches/195 cm |
JOHN DEERE 520 LOADER 2
| Height (to pin) | 110.2 inches/279 cm |
| Clearance, dumped bucket | 87.2 inches/221 cm |
| Dump reach | 28.1 inches/71 cm |
| Dump angle | 40° |
| Clearance, level bucket | 105 inches/266 cm |
| Reach at ground | 62 inches/157 cm |
| Breakout force (lift) | 3372 lbs/1529 kg |
| Lift to full height (at pin) | 2500 lbs/1134 kg |
| Bucket width | 61 inches/154 cm/73 inches/185 cm/77 inches/195 cm |
JOHN DEERE 540 LOADER
| Height (to pin) | 126 inches/320 cm |
| Clearance, dumped bucket | 103.1 inches/261 cm |
| Dump reach | 34.6 inches/87 cm |
| Dump angle | 40° |
| Clearance, level bucket | 120 inches/304 cm |
| Reach at ground | 70.9 inches/180 cm |
| Breakout force (lift) | 3484 lbs/1580 kg |
| Lift to full height (at pin) | 2500 lbs/1134 kg |
| Bucket width | 61 inches/154 cm/73 inches/185 cm/77 inches/195 cm |
JOHN DEERE 540 MSL LOADER
| Height (to pin) | 130 inches/330 cm |
| Clearance, dumped bucket | 100.6 inches/255 cm |
| Dump reach | 30 inches/76 cm |
| Dump angle | 87° |
| Clearance, level bucket | 122.6 inches/311 cm |
| Reach at ground | 83 inches/210 cm |
| Breakout force (lift) | 4350 lbs/1973 kg |
| Lift to full height (at pin) | 2800 lbs/1270 kg |
| Bucket width | 61 inches/154 cm/73 inches/185 cm/77 inches/195 cm |
JOHN DEERE 10A BACKHOE
| Backhoe type | John Deere 10A Backhoe |
| Weight | 1588 lbs/720 kg |
| Transport height | 94 inches/238 cm |
| Bucket width | 12 inches/30 cm/18 inches/45 cm/24 inches/60 cm/36 inches/91 cm/40 inches/101 cm |
| 2-Foot flat digging depth | 120 inches/304 cm |
| Reach from pivot | 157 inches/398 cm |
| Loading height | 101 inches/256 cm |
| Bucket Rotation | 197 |
| Swing Arc | 180 |
| Bucket force | 4650 lbs/2109 kg |
| Dipperstick force | 1980 lbs/898 kg |
5400 SERIAL NUMBERS
| Location | On main right side of main tractor frame, near front axle. |
| 1992 | 130000 |
| 1993 | 240000 |
| 1994 | ------ |
| 1995 | 440274 |
| 1996 | 540001 |
| 1997 | 640000 |
ELECTRICAL
| Ground | negative |
| Charging system | alternator |
| ROPS Charging amps | 40 |
| Cab Charging amps | 60 |
| Battery volts | 12 |