J.I. Case 1390 Tractor

Manufacturer J.I. Case
Price 22,100(USD)
Model 1390
Equipment Type Utility Tractors
Factory Meltham Mills, Huddersfield, England

NEBRASKA TRACTOR TEST 1380 2

Description Diesel 12-speed 4WD March 25 - April 10, 1980 Link: Nebraska Tractor Test 1380 file PTO performance Drawbar performance Gear 4-1 used for power test Gear 2-1 used for pull test
Power at rated engine speed 60.59hp / 45.2kW
Fuel use 4.0gal/hour / 15.1l/hour
Power at rated PTO speed 58.40hp / 43.5kW
Max power 50.26hp / 37.5kW
Max pull 8624lbs / 3911kg

J.I. CASE 1390 POWER

PTO (claimed) 60hp / 44.7kW
Drawbar (tested) 50.26hp / 37.5kW
PTO (tested) 60.59hp / 45.2kW

ENGINE DETAIL

The J.I. Case 1390 features a robust 4-cylinder diesel engine with a displacement of 3.6L, providing reliable torque and efficient fuel consumption suitable for medium-duty agricultural tasks. With a compression ratio of 17:1 and a maximum rated RPM of 2200, it balances power output with engine longevity, although running at high RPMs frequently could lead to increased wear. Its dual dry element air cleaner enhances engine protection from dust and debris, crucial in demanding rural environments, but may require regular maintenance to maintain efficiency.

Description J.I. Case diesel 4-cylinder liquid-cooled
Displacement 219ci / 3.6L
Bore/Stroke 3.94x4.50inches / 100x 114mm
Air cleaner dual dry element
Compression 17:1
Rated RPM 2200
Starter volts 12
Oil capacity 7.9qts / 7.5L
Coolant capacity 14.8qts / 14.0L

J.I. CASE 1390 ENGINE

The J.I. Case 1390 tractor is powered by a robust 3.6L 4-cylinder diesel engine, which offers a balance of fuel efficiency and sufficient torque for various agricultural tasks. Key advantages include its durability and simplicity in design, making it easier to maintain; however, its lower horsepower may limit performance in heavier-duty applications. This model is ideal for small to medium-sized farms requiring reliable power for tasks like tilling, planting, and haymaking.

Description J.I. Case 3.6L 4-cyl diesel

TRANSMISSION

The J.I. Case 1390 tractor features a synchromesh transmission, providing smooth gear shifts with 12 forward and 4 reverse options, ideal for versatility in various operational scenarios. The hydraulic dry disc clutch allows for efficient power transmission while minimizing wear and tear. Additionally, its oil capacity of 28.5 quarts ensures optimal lubrication for extended engine life, though attention to regular maintenance is essential to prevent overheating and mechanical failures.

Type synchromesh
Gears 12 forward and 4 reverse
Clutch hydraulic dry disc
Oil capacity 28.5qts / 27.0L

SPEEDS

Description With 16.9x30 rear tires

MECHANICAL

The J.I. Case 1390 tractor features a versatile 4x2 2WD/4x4 MFWD drivetrain, which provides adaptability for different terrains, but may struggle in particularly muddy conditions compared to dedicated 4WD models. The hydrostatic power steering offers improved maneuverability, while the mechanical drum brakes may require more maintenance than modern hydraulic systems, impacting long-term reliability. With a 12-speed synchromesh transmission, operators benefit from smooth shifting in various speed ranges, enhancing operational efficiency for a range of agricultural tasks.

Chassis 4x2 2WD/4x4 MFWD 4WD
Steering hydrostatic power
Brakes mechanical drum
Cab Two-post ROPS. Cab optional
Transmission 12-speed synchromesh

CAPACITY

Fuel 19gal / 71.9L
Hydraulic system 7.1gal / 26.9L

HYDRAULICS

Type open center
Capacity 7.1gal / 26.9L
Valves 1 or 2
Pump flow 15.3gpm / 57.9lpm

TRACTOR HITCH

Rear Type 2/1

POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)

Rear PTO independent
Rear RPM 540/1000

J.I. CASE 1390 TIRES

The J.I. Case 1390 tractor features Ag front tires (7.50-16) and rear tires (16.9-30), optimizing traction and stability in agricultural applications. The larger rear tires facilitate better weight distribution, enhancing pulling power for heavy implements, while the front tires provide maneuverability in tight spaces. However, operators should monitor tire wear and pressure consistently to maintain optimal performance and prevent soil compaction.

Ag front 7.50-16
Ag rear 16.9-30

DIMENSIONS

Wheelbase 84inches / 213cm
Length 135inches / 342cm
Height (exhaust) 88inches / 223cm
Shiping weight 5,500lbs / 2494kg
Max weight 10,500lbs / 4762kg
2WD Clearance (front axle) 21inches / 53cm
4WD Clearance (front axle) 13inches / 33cm

DIMENSIONS & TIRES

The J.I. Case 1390 tractor features a 84-inch wheelbase, providing stability and maneuverability on varied terrain. Weighing 5,500 lbs, it offers a solid base for fieldwork but may challenge transportability without a suitable trailer. The tire sizes, with a front 7.50-16 and rear 16.9-30, suggest good traction and support for heavy-duty tasks, though tire replacement costs for specialty sizes could be a concern.

Wheelbase 84inches / 213cm
Weight 5,500lbs / 2494kg
Front tire 7.50-16
Rear tire 16.9-30

J.I. CASE 56L LOADER

Loader weight 1500lbs / 680kg
Height (to pin) 113.5inches / 288cm
Dump reach 30inches / 76cm
Dump angle 47°
Rollback angle 17°
Breakout force (at pin) 2550lbs / 1156kg
Lift to full height (at pin) 1880lbs / 852kg
Bucket width 48inches / 121cm 60inches / 152cm 66inches / 167cm 72inches / 182cm 83inches / 210cm

1390 SERIAL NUMBERS

Location Serial number stamped into the top of the tractor's frame on the right side, next to the engine
1980 11120101
1981 11122928
1982 11126132
1983 11130040

ELECTRICAL

Ground negative
Charging system alternator
Charging amps 26
Battery volts 12


Last Updated 2025-01-01
Stephen is a passionate tractor hobbyist with a deep-seated love for all things mechanized and agricultural. Growing up in a rural setting, he developed a fascination with these mighty machines that have played a crucial role in shaping the farming industry.

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