J.I. Case 510-B Tractor

Manufacturer J.I. Case
Price 370(USD)
Model 510-B
Equipment Type Standard-Tread Tractors
Factory Rock Island, Illinois, USA

J.I. CASE 510-B POWER

PTO (claimed) 45hp / 33.6kW

ENGINE DETAIL

The J.I. Case 510-B is powered by a G164 gasoline engine with a modest displacement of 164.5 cubic inches, offering reliable low-end torque suitable for agricultural tasks at a rated RPM of 2000. The 7.3:1 compression ratio and oil bath air cleaner enhance durability and performance, although the relatively low compression may limit fuel efficiency and power output compared to modern engines. With a coolant capacity of 12 quarts, it efficiently manages heat, making it appropriate for prolonged operation under load, though maintenance of the cooling system is essential to prevent overheating in demanding scenarios.

Description J.I. Case G164 gasoline 4-cylinder liquid-cooled
Displacement 164.5ci / 2.7L
Bore/Stroke 3.6525x4.125inches / 93x 105 mm
Air cleaner oil bath
Compression 7.3:1
Rated RPM 2000
Starter electric
Starter volts 12
Coolant capacity 12qts / 11.4L

ENGINE OIL

The J.I. Case 510-B tractor has an oil capacity of 5 quarts (4.7 liters), necessitating routine monitoring for optimal engine performance. With an oil change interval of 100 hours, timely maintenance is crucial to prevent potential engine wear and ensure efficient operation. Regularly changing the oil can enhance engine longevity and reliability under typical agricultural workloads, but neglecting this schedule may lead to increased friction and overheating risks.

Oil capacity 5 qts /4.7 L
Oil change 100 h /

J.I. CASE 510-B ENGINE

The J.I. Case 510-B features a 2.7L 4-cylinder gasoline engine, which provides a balance of power and fuel efficiency, making it suitable for light to medium-duty agricultural tasks. Key advantages include its compact design, facilitating maneuverability in tight spaces, while potential challenges may arise from the gasoline engine's lower torque output compared to diesel counterparts, impacting heavy load handling. Ideal for smaller farms or specialized applications, this tractor excels in tasks such as tilling, planting, and light hauling.

Description J.I. Case 2.7L 4-cyl gasoline

TRANSMISSIONS OVERVIEW

The J.I. Case 510-B tractor features a 4-speed gear transmission coupled with an 8-speed mechanical shuttle, providing versatile speed control for varied applications, enhancing both maneuverability and efficiency. This setup allows for smooth transitions between forward and reverse, making it particularly advantageous for tasks requiring frequent direction changes, such as loader operations. However, limited gear options might restrict performance in extreme terrains or heavy loads compared to models with more extensive transmission systems.

Description 4-speed gear 8-speed mechanical shuttle

TRANSMISSION 1

The J.I. Case 510-B tractor features a 4-speed forward and 1-speed reverse gear system, offering a suitable balance for both field and road applications. Its 279.4mm dry disc clutch enhances durability but may require more frequent maintenance compared to wet clutches, especially in heavy-duty operations. With an oil capacity of 44 quarts (41.6 liters), ensure regular oil checks to maintain optimal lubrication and prevent overheating during extended use.

Type gear
Gears 4 forward and 1 reverse
Clutch 279.4mm dry disc
Oil capacity 44qts / 41.6L

SPEEDS 1

Description With 11-28 rear tires

TRANSMISSION 2

The J.I. Case 510-B features a dual-range mechanical shuttle transmission with 8 forward and reverse gears, providing operators with flexibility in varying terrains and tasks. Its 279.4mm dry disc clutch enhances durability but may require more precise engagement compared to hydraulic systems, posing potential operator challenges during rapid direction changes. With an oil capacity of 44 quarts (41.6L), ensure regular maintenance to optimize transmission performance, particularly in heavy-duty applications.

Transmission Dual Range
Type mechanical shuttle
Gears 8 forward and reverse
Clutch 279.4mm dry disc
Oil capacity 44qts / 41.6L
Description Four gears in two ranges with mechanical shuttle.

SPEEDS 2

Description With 11-28 rear tires. Reverse speeds are 24% faster than forward./

MECHANICAL

The J.I. Case 510-B tractor features a 4x2 2WD chassis, making it suitable for light-duty applications but limiting traction in challenging terrains. Its manual steering and disc brakes provide straightforward control and reliability, although they may lack the ease of modern hydraulic systems. With a 4-speed gear transmission and an 8-speed mechanical shuttle, this tractor offers versatile speed options for varied fieldwork, though the lack of advanced transmission systems may impact efficiency in time-sensitive tasks.

Chassis 4x2 2WD
Steering manual
Brakes disc
Cab Open operator station.
Transmissions 4-speed gear/8-speed mechanical shuttle

CAPACITY

Fuel 13.8gal / 52.2L
Hydraulic system 3 gal /11.4 L

HYDRAULICS

Type open center
Capacity 3 gal /11.4 L
Pressure 1200psi / 82.7bar

TRACTOR HITCH

Type Case Eagle Hitch

POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)

Rear PTO transmission
Rear RPM 540 (1.375)
Engine RPM 540@1925

J.I. CASE 510-B TIRES

The J.I. Case 510-B tractor is equipped with agricultural front tires measuring 7.50-16 and rear tires options of 10-28, 12-28, and 13-28, providing versatility for various field conditions. The larger rear tires enhance traction and stability during heavy-duty tasks, making it suitable for plowing and tilling operations. However, the choice of rear tire size may affect ground clearance and maneuverability in tighter spaces, so consider the specific agricultural application when selecting the rear tire configuration.

Ag front 7.50-16
Ag rear 10-28/12-28/13-28

DIMENSIONS

Wheelbase 78.5inches / 199cm
Length 121.5inches / 308cm
Width 63.3inches / 160cm
Height (steering wheel) 63.4inches / 161cm
Weight 3825lbs / 1735kg
Front tread 52inches / 132cm
Rear tread 48 to 86inches / 121to 218 cm

DIMENSIONS & TIRES

The J.I. Case 510-B tractor features a 78.5-inch wheelbase, providing enhanced stability for various agricultural tasks but may limit maneuverability in tight spaces. Weighing 3,825 lbs, it offers a solid presence on uneven terrain, which is beneficial for traction and weight distribution; however, this may lead to some challenges in transportability. The front tire size of 6.00-16 and rear size of 11-28 indicate a balance between load capacity and flotation, making it suitable for both fieldwork and light road use.

Wheelbase 78.5inches / 199cm
Weight 3825lbs / 1735kg
Front tire 6.00-16
Rear tire 11-28

J.I. CASE 291B LOADER

Loader weight 1040lbs / 471kg
Height (to pin) 114inches / 289cm
Dump angle 50°
Breakout force (lift) 2400lbs / 1088kg
Bucket width 40inches / 101cm

510-B SERIAL NUMBERS

Location Serial number plate on instrument panel
1958 6095001
1959 6120001

BELT PULLEY

Diameter 9.25inches / 23cm
Width 6.4inches / 16cm
RPM 1360
Speed 3290ft/min / 1002.79 meters/min

ELECTRICAL

Ground positive
Battery volts 12
Battery AH 50


Last Updated 2025-01-01
Stephen is a passionate tractor hobbyist with a deep-seated love for all things mechanized and agricultural. Growing up in a rural setting, he developed a fascination with these mighty machines that have played a crucial role in shaping the farming industry.

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