Ford 1600 Tractor

Manufacturer	Ford
Price	5,425(USD)
Model	1600
Equipment Type	Compact Utility Tractors
Factory	Shibaura

NEBRASKA TRACTOR TEST 1228 2

Description	Diesel 9-speed 2WD October 15 - 22, 1976 Link: Nebraska Tractor Test 1228 file PTO performance Drawbar performance Gear 1H used for power test Gear 1M used for pull test
Power at rated engine speed	23.0hp / 17.2kW
Fuel use	1.6gal/hour / 6.1l/hour
Power at rated PTO speed	19.78hp / 14.7kW
Max power	18.09hp / 13.5kW
Max pull	2,634lbs / 1194kg

FORD 1600 POWER

PTO (claimed)	23hp / 17.2kW
Drawbar (tested)	18.09hp / 13.5kW
PTO (tested)	23.0hp / 17.2kW

ENGINE DETAIL

The Ford 1600 tractor features a Shibaura LE892 diesel engine with a displacement of 1.3L and a high compression ratio of 21:1, providing efficient fuel combustion and torque characteristics suitable for light to medium-duty tasks. Its oil bath air cleaner enhances filtration, although it may require more maintenance compared to dry filters. Additionally, the glow plug pre-heating system allows reliable starts in cold conditions, making it advantageous for varied climates but necessitating attention to electrical system integrity.

Description	Shibaura LE892 diesel 2-cylinder liquid-cooled
Displacement	77.6ci / 1.3L
Bore/Stroke	3.54x3.94inches / 90x 100mm
Air cleaner	oil bath
Pre-heating	glow plugs
Compression	21:1
Rated RPM	2500
Idle RPM	750-2700
Starter volts	12
Coolant capacity	5.6qts / 5.3L
Intake valve clearance	0.012inches / 0.305mm (hot)
Exhaust valve clearance	0.012inches / 0.305mm (hot)

ENGINE OIL

The Ford 1600 tractor features a 5.3-qt (5.0L) oil capacity for the 2WD variant and 4.2-qt (4.0L) for the 4WD, which ensures effective lubrication under varying operational conditions. Regular oil changes every 100 hours are critical to maintaining engine performance and longevity, particularly in torque-heavy applications like plowing or hauling. Owners should consider the impact of oil type and quality on engine wear; using high-quality oil can prolong the engine's lifespan and optimize performance.

2WD Oil capacity	5.3qts / 5.0L
4WD Oil capacity	4.2qts / 4.0L
Oil change	100h

FORD 1600 ENGINE

The Ford 1600 tractor, powered by a Shibaura 1.3L 2-cylinder diesel engine, is noted for its compact size and maneuverability, making it ideal for small to medium-sized farms or residential landscaping. The diesel engine's efficiency provides good torque at low RPMs, enhancing its performance in heavy-duty tasks. However, the limited displacement may limit its power for larger implements, making it less suitable for extensive agricultural operations.

Description

Shibaura 1.3L 2-cyl diesel

TRANSMISSION

The Ford 1600 tractor features a 9 forward and 3 reverse gear configuration, providing versatility for various tasks, though the gear range may limit top speed options in certain applications. Its 215.9mm dry disc clutch facilitates smooth engagement under standard conditions, but may require greater maintenance effort compared to hydraulic clutches. The specified oil capacities and temperature-dependent viscosity grades (SAE 80, SAE 90, SAE 140) ensure optimal performance in varying climates, necessitating careful attention to oil selection for lubricating the transmission system.

Type	gear
Gears	9 forward and 3 reverse
Clutch	215.9mm dry disc
Oil capacity	21.2qts / 20.1L
32oF [0oC]	SAE 80
32o↔86oF [0o↔30oC]	SAE 90
86oF [30oC]	SAE 140

MECHANICAL

The Ford 1600 tractor features a versatile 4x2 or 4WD configuration, beneficial for various terrains, but its manual steering may result in increased operator fatigue during prolonged use. The mechanical rear differential lock enhances traction in challenging conditions, while the 9-speed gear transmission allows for suitable speed adjustments, though it may lack the convenience of modern hydrostatic systems. The open operator station with optional ROPS provides essential safety, but it may offer limited protection from the elements compared to enclosed cabs.

Chassis	4x2 2WD/4x4 MFWD 4WD
Differential lock	mechanical rear
Steering	manual
Brakes	differential mechanical expanding shoe
Cab	Open operator station. Two-post fixed ROPS optional
Transmission	9-speed gear

CAPACITY

Fuel	5.8gal / 22.0L
Hydraulic system	2.6gal / 9.8L

HYDRAULICS

Type	open center
Capacity	2.6gal / 9.8L
Pressure	1422psi / 98.0bar
Total flow	4.2gpm / 15.9lpm

TRACTOR HITCH

Rear Type	I
Rear lift (at ends)	1700lbs / 771kg

POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)

Rear PTO	transmission
Rear RPM	540 (1.375)
Engine RPM	540@1955

FORD 1600 TIRES

The Ford 1600 tractor is available in both 2WD and 4WD configurations, impacting traction and maneuverability; 4WD offers superior grip in challenging terrains but increases weight and complexity. Standard agricultural tires in the 2WD version (5.00-15 front, 11.2-24 rear) provide adequate load distribution, while the lawn/turf variant optimizes turf protection for residential use. Consider your primary tasks—agricultural work may benefit more from the 2WD with ag tires, while landscape maintenance would favor the 2WD lawn/turf setup for reduced soil compaction.

2WD Standard tires (ag)	Front: 5.00-15. Rear: 11.2-24
4WD Standard tires (ag)	Front: 6.00-16. Rear: 11.2-24
2WD Lawn/turf front	20x8.00-10
2WD Lawn/turf rear	13.6-16

DIMENSIONS

2WD Wheelbase	62.6inches / 159cm
4WD Wheelbase	66.3inches / 168cm
2WD Length	100inches / 254cm
4WD Length	102inches / 259cm
Height (hood)	54.7inches / 138cm
Height (exhaust)	70.6inches / 179cm
2WD Clearance (front axle)	14inches / 35cm
4WD Clearance (front axle)	13inches / 33cm
2WD Front tread	43 to 60inches / 109to 152cm
4WD Front tread	45/52inches / 114/132cm
Rear tread	48 to 60inches / 121to 152cm

FORD 1600 WEIGHT

2WD Shipping	2288lbs / 1037kg
4WD Shipping	2487lbs / 1128kg
2WD Operating	2690lbs / 1220kg
Max capacity	3850lbs / 1746kg

DIMENSIONS & TIRES

The Ford 1600 tractor features a compact wheelbase of 62.6 inches in 2WD, providing excellent maneuverability for small-scale farming and tight spaces. With a weight range of 2288 to 2690 pounds, it offers a robust build that enhances stability during operation, although this could impact fuel efficiency. The choice between 2WD and 4WD (66.3-inch wheelbase) allows for adaptability in varying terrains, with 4WD delivering improved traction in challenging conditions but potentially leading to increased maintenance complexity.

2WD Wheelbase	62.6inches / 159cm
4WD Wheelbase	66.3inches / 168cm
Weight	2288 to 2690 pounds
Front tire	5.00-15
2WD Rear tire	11.2-24

ATTACHMENT OVERVIEW