Ford 1220 Tractor

Manufacturer	Ford
Price	12,000(USD)
Model	1220
Equipment Type	Compact Utility Tractors
Factory	Japan

FORD 1220 POWER

Engine (gross)	17hp / 12.7kW
Engine (net)	16hp / 11.9kW
Gear PTO (claimed)	14.5hp / 10.8kW
Hydro PTO (claimed)	14hp / 10.4kW

ENGINE DETAIL

The Ford 1220 tractor is powered by a Shibaura S753 diesel engine, offering a compact size with 17hp (12.7kW) at a rated RPM of 2500, suitable for light agricultural tasks or landscaping. With a high compression ratio of 23:1, it provides efficient fuel combustion, contributing to performance but potentially requiring high-quality diesel. Regular maintenance on valve clearances (0.008 inches cold for both intake and exhaust) is crucial for optimal engine efficiency and longevity, preventing potential power loss or engine strain.

Description	Shibaura S753 diesel 3-cylinder liquid-cooled
Displacement	58.2ci / 1.0L
Bore/Stroke	2.95x2.83inches / 75x 72mm
Power (gross)	17hp / 12.7kW
Compression	23:1
Rated RPM	2500
Firing order	1-2-3
Starter	electric
Starter volts	12
Intake valve clearance	0.008inches / 0.203mm *Cold
Exhaust valve clearance	0.008inches / 0.203mm *Cold

FORD 1220 ENGINE

The Ford 1220, powered by a Shibaura 1.0L 3-cylinder diesel engine, offers a compact yet efficient powerplant suitable for small agricultural tasks. Its 4.8-gallon (18.2L) fuel tank provides a good balance between capacity and weight, enabling longer operational periods without frequent refueling. However, the smaller engine displacement may limit power output in heavier field applications, making it best suited for light to moderate-duty tasks.

Description	Shibaura 1.0L 3-cyl diesel
Fuel tank	4.8gal / 18.2L

TRANSMISSIONS OVERVIEW

The Ford 1220 tractor features a 9-speed hydrostatic transmission, providing seamless speed control and efficient power management for various tasks. The hydrostatic system enhances operator comfort by allowing for precise adjustments in speed and direction without the need for clutching, making it particularly advantageous for tasks such as mowing or loader work. However, the complexity of the hydrostatic system may require specialized maintenance tools and knowledge, potentially increasing service costs over time.

Description

9-speed gear hydrostatic

TRANSMISSION 1

The Ford 1220 tractor's gear configuration features a 9-speed forward and 3-speed reverse system, providing versatility for various agricultural tasks. The multiple gears allow for fine-tuned speed and torque control, advantageous for applications like tilling or transporting heavy loads. However, the complexity of the gear system may pose a challenge for operators unfamiliar with multi-speed tractors, necessitating additional training for optimal usage.

Type	gear
Gears	9 forward and 3 reverse

TRANSMISSION 2

The Ford 1220 tractor features a hydrostatic transmission, providing seamless power delivery and ease of operation, particularly in applications requiring precise speed control, like gardening or landscaping. Its infinite (2-range) forward and reverse gear selection allows for versatility in adapting to various terrains and tasks. However, while hydrostatic systems offer excellent maneuverability, they may have limitations in terms of efficiency compared to gear-driven systems, particularly in heavy-duty applications.

Type	hydrostatic
Gears	infinite (2-range) forward and reverse

MECHANICAL

The Ford 1220 tractor features a robust 4x2 2WD system, with optional 4x4 MFWD for enhanced traction in varied terrains, beneficial for tasks requiring greater stability. Its power steering and hydrostatic transmission (post-1989 models) provide ease of operation and improved handling during precise maneuvers, making it suitable for both agricultural and small-scale construction tasks. The wet disc brake system ensures reliable stopping power, while the two-post ROPS cab offers basic safety, though limited protection in rollover scenarios compared to fully enclosed cabs.

Chassis	4x2 2WD / 4x4 MFWD 4WD
Steering	power, available with hydrostatic transmission after 1989
Brakes	wet disc
Cab	Two-post ROPS
Transmissions	9-speed gear hydrostatic

HYDRAULICS

Type	open center
Pump flow	4.7gpm / 17.8lpm

TRACTOR HITCH

Rear Type	I
Rear lift (at ends)	1406lbs / 637kg

POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)

Rear PTO	transmission/live*Live PTO optional with hydrostatic transmission
Rear RPM	540
Mid PTO	optional
Mid RPM	2000

FORD 1220 TIRES

The Ford 1220 tractor is versatile with options for both 2WD and 4WD configurations, enhancing traction and stability depending on application. The 4WD setup, particularly with larger front tires (5-12), provides better performance in uneven terrain compared to the 2WD version, which may struggle on soft or slippery ground. For landscaping tasks, the lawn/turf tire configuration offers reduced soil compaction and improved maneuverability, making it ideal for maintaining delicate surfaces while maximizing efficiency.

2WD Standard tires (ag)	Front: 4.00-12. Rear: 8-16
4WD Standard tires (ag)	Front: 5-12. Rear: 8-16
Lawn/turf front	20x8.00-10
Lawn/turf rear	29x12.00-15

DIMENSIONS

Wheelbase	55.3inches / 140cm
Length	106.3inches / 270cm
Width	40.9inches / 103cm
Height (ROPS)	80.1inches / 203cm
2WD Shipping weight	1338lbs / 606kg
4WD Shipping weight	1429lbs / 648kg
2WD Ground clearance	10.1inches / 25cm
4WD Ground clearance	9.6inches / 24cm
2WD Front tread	33.6 to 35.4inches / 85to 89cm
4WD Front tread	32.3inches / 82cm
Rear tread	33.5 to 39.3inches / 85to 99cm

DIMENSIONS & TIRES

The Ford 1220 tractor features a compact wheelbase of 55.3 inches, enhancing maneuverability in tight spaces, ideal for small farms or landscaping tasks. Weighing between 1338 to 1429 pounds, it strikes a balance between stability and agility, though heavier loads may require careful handling. Its 2WD configuration with a front tire size of 4.00-12 and a rear tire size of 8-16 may limit traction on uneven terrain, making it less suited for heavy tillage compared to 4WD models.

Wheelbase	55.3inches / 140cm
Weight	1338 to 1429 pounds
Front tire	4.00-12
2WD Rear tire	8-16

ATTACHMENT OVERVIEW