UTB/Universal 643 Tractor

Manufacturer UTB/Universal
Price 25,000(USD)
Model 643
Equipment Type -
Factory Brasov, Romania

VARIANTS

643DT 4WD

UTB/UNIVERSAL 643 POWER

Engine 64hp / 47.7kW

ENGINES OVERVIEW

The UTB/Universal 643 tractor features a robust 3.6L 4-cylinder diesel engine, providing higher torque output suitable for heavy-duty applications compared to the 3.2L 4-cylinder diesel variant. Key advantages include excellent fuel-efficiency and the ability to handle various attachments with its hydraulic lift capacity. However, the 3.6L engine may present challenges in maintenance cost and complexity due to its size and power, making it ideal for extensive agricultural operations while requiring diligent upkeep.

Description UTB 3.6L 4-cyl diesel 3.2L 4-cyl diesel

ENGINE DETAIL 1

The UTB Universal 643 is powered by a robust 4-cylinder, 3.6L liquid-cooled diesel engine with a direct injection fuel system, ensuring efficient fuel combustion and optimal power output of 64 hp at 2400 RPM. With a torque rating of 152 lb-ft achievable at a low 1400 RPM, it excels in applications requiring high pulling power, making it suitable for heavy-duty tasks such as tillage or hauling. However, the oil bath air cleaner and relatively high compression ratio of 17:1 may necessitate routine maintenance to prevent intake restrictions and ensure reliable performance in various operating conditions.

Description UTB diesel 4-cylinder liquid-cooled
Displacement 219.4ci / 3.6L
Bore/Stroke 4.016x4.331inches / 102x 110 mm
Power 64hp / 47.7kW
Fuel system direct injection
Air cleaner oil bath
Compression 17:1
Rated RPM 2400
Torque 152 lb-ft /206.1 Nm
Torque RPM 1400
Starter volts 12
Starter power 4.7hp / 3.5kW

ENGINE DETAIL 2

The UTB/Universal 643 tractor features a robust 3.2L diesel engine with a 4-cylinder configuration, which provides balanced power and efficiency for various agricultural tasks. With a rated RPM of 2400, this tractor is optimal for day-to-day operations, striking a good balance between torque and fuel efficiency. However, operators should be mindful of maintenance needs related to its older design and ensure compatibility with existing attachments for optimal performance.

Description diesel/4-cylinder
Displacement 196.9ci / 3.2L
Rated RPM 2400

UTB/UNIVERSAL 643 ENGINES

The UTB/Universal 643 tractor is equipped with either a 3.6L or 3.2L 4-cylinder diesel engine, providing versatility in power output. The fuel tank capacity of 16.4 gallons (62.1 liters) ensures extended operational duration, making it suitable for both agricultural work and larger land maintenance tasks. However, users should be aware that fuel consumption may vary significantly between the two engine options, impacting operational cost depending on workload demands.

Description UTB 3.6L 4-cyl diesel 3.2L 4-cyl diesel
Fuel tank 16.4gal / 62.1L

TRANSMISSIONS OVERVIEW

The UTB/Universal 643 tractor features an 8-speed constant mesh transmission coupled with a 12-speed creeper and an 8-speed shuttle, providing versatile speed options for various agricultural tasks. The constant mesh design enhances durability and minimizes gear engagement wear, while the creeper allows for low-speed operations, ideal for precise fieldwork. However, the complexity of the transmission system may require more maintenance and operator training to fully utilize its capabilities.

Description 8-speed constant mesh 12-speed creeper 8-speed shuttle

TRANSMISSION 1

The UTB/Universal 643 tractor features a constant mesh transmission with 8 forward and 2 reverse gears, providing versatility for various agricultural tasks. The dry disc clutch enhances reliability but may require careful adjustment to prevent slippage under heavy loads. In scenarios demanding both low-speed torque and high-speed travel, the dual-range system allows efficient operation while accommodating different field conditions.

Type constant mesh
Gears 8 forward and 2 reverse
Clutch dry disc
Description Four gears (1-4) plus reverse (R) in two ranges (low and high).

SPEEDS 1

Description With 16.9-30 rear tires

TRANSMISSION 2

The UTB/Universal 643 tractor features a creeper transmission, expanding its operational versatility with 12 forward and 3 reverse gears, ideal for low-speed tasks like plowing or planting. The dry disc clutch enhances durability and reduces maintenance compared to fluid clutches but may require more effort at engagement. This tractor is particularly beneficial for specialized applications where precision and control at reduced speeds are necessary.

Type creeper
Gears 12 forward and 3 reverse
Clutch dry disc
Description Optional creeper adds a third range to the basic transmission.

SPEEDS 2

Description With 16.9-30 rear tires

TRANSMISSION 3

The UTB/Universal 643 features a shuttle transmission with 8 forward and reverse gears, allowing for enhanced versatility in various agricultural applications. This setup enables smooth transitions between forward and reverse, improving operational efficiency, especially in tasks like plowing or maneuvering in tight spaces. However, operators may face a learning curve with gear selection to optimize performance under varying load conditions.

Type shuttle
Gears 8 forward and reverse

MECHANICAL

The UTB/Universal 643 tractor features a robust 4x4 MFWD (Mechanical Front-Wheel Drive) option, enhancing traction in challenging conditions, ideal for varied agricultural applications. Its mechanical rear differential lock provides improved performance in slippery terrains by redistributing torque, while the hydrostatic power steering ensures ease of maneuverability. However, users should note that although the wet disc brakes offer reliable stopping power, they may require more maintenance compared to traditional systems, especially in heavy-duty uses.

Chassis 4x2 2WD/4x4 MFWD 4WD
Differential lock mechanical rear
Steering hydrostatic power
Brakes wet disc
Transmissions 8-speed constant mesh/12-speed creeper/8-speed shuttle

HYDRAULICS

Type open center
Pressure 2175psi / 150.0bar
Valves 1
Pump flow 9 gpm /34.1 lpm

TRACTOR HITCH

Rear Type II
Control position and draft control
Rear lift 4630lbs / 2100kg

POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)

Rear PTO independent
Rear RPM 540/1000

UTB/UNIVERSAL 643 TIRES

The UTB/Universal 643 tractor, with an Ag front tire combination of 11L-15/9.50-24 and Ag rear tire size 16.9R30, provides a balanced traction and stability for a variety of field applications. The 4WD system enhances performance on uneven terrain, improving power transfer and minimizing soil compaction. However, the specific tire sizes should be matched to the task at hand to avoid potential challenges in ground disturbance or inefficiencies in fuel consumption during operation.

Ag front 11L-15/9.50-24 (4WD)
Ag rear 16.9R30

DIMENSIONS

Wheelbase 89.37inches / 226cm
Length 149.2inches / 378cm
Height 100.4inches / 255cm
Weight 6200lbs / 2812kg
2WD Front tread 55.1 to 78.4inches / 139to 199 cm
4WD Front tread 54.3 to 62.2inches / 137to 157 cm
Rear tread 55.5 to 75.2inches / 140to 191 cm

DIMENSIONS & TIRES

The UTB/Universal 643 tractor features a wheelbase of 89.37 inches, providing enhanced stability and maneuverability for diverse agricultural tasks. With a weight of 6200 lbs, it offers good traction, but may require adequate horsepower for best productivity, especially on uneven terrain. The combination of tire sizing (11L-15 front and 16.9R30 rear) suggests suitability for both fieldwork and transport, yet may limit performance on soft or muddy surfaces due to potential sinking.

Wheelbase 89.37inches / 226cm
Weight 6200lbs / 2812kg
Front tire 11L-15
Rear tire 16.9R30

ELECTRICAL

Ground negative
Charging system alternator
Battery volts 12


Last Updated 2025-01-01
Stephen is a passionate tractor hobbyist with a deep-seated love for all things mechanized and agricultural. Growing up in a rural setting, he developed a fascination with these mighty machines that have played a crucial role in shaping the farming industry.

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