| Manufacturer | UTB/Universal |
| Price | 10,500(USD) |
| Model | 510 |
| Equipment Type | Utility Tractors |
| Factory | Brasov, Romania |
UTB/UNIVERSAL 510 POWER
| Drawbar (claimed) | 42hp / 31.3kW |
| PTO (claimed) | 43hp / 32.1kW |
ENGINE DETAIL
The UTB/Universal 510 tractor features a robust 3-cylinder diesel engine with a 2.7L displacement, supporting a compression ratio of 17:1, which enhances fuel efficiency and torque at lower RPMs—ideal for heavy-duty agricultural tasks. Its oil bath air cleaner ensures superior filtration, potentially extending engine life, while the rated RPM of 2400 suggests optimal power delivery for various applications. However, the tractor's oil and coolant capacities (10.3 qts and 14 qts, respectively) necessitate regular maintenance to ensure efficient operation and prevent overheating during extended use.
| Description | UTB diesel 3-cylinder liquid-cooled |
| Displacement | 164.9ci / 2.7L |
| Bore/Stroke | 4.016x4.33inches / 102x 110mm |
| Air cleaner | oil bath |
| Compression | 17:1 |
| Rated RPM | 2400 |
| Starter volts | 12 |
| Oil capacity | 10.3qts / 9.7L |
| Coolant capacity | 14qts / 13.2L |
UTB/UNIVERSAL 510 ENGINE
The UTB Universal 510 is equipped with a 2.7L 3-cylinder diesel engine, which offers a balance between power output and fuel efficiency, making it suitable for mid-duty agricultural tasks. With a fuel tank capacity of 14.3 gallons (54.1L), it provides a relatively extended runtime before refueling, which is advantageous for operations requiring longer uninterrupted periods. However, the 3-cylinder design may result in slightly less torque compared to larger engines, potentially limiting performance during heavy-duty applications.
| Description | UTB 2.7L 3-cyl diesel |
| Fuel tank | 14.3gal / 54.1L |
TRANSMISSION
The UTB/Universal 510 tractor features a partially synchronized transmission with 8 forward and 2 reverse gears, enhancing operational versatility for varied field conditions. Its dry disc clutch, measuring 279.4mm, provides robust engagement but may require careful modulation to prevent wear during frequent starts and stops. Ideal for medium-duty agricultural tasks, the gear configuration allows for efficient speed adjustments but may pose a challenge for operators needing seamless shifting in demanding applications.
| Type | partially synchronized |
| Gears | 8 forward and 2 reverse |
| Clutch | 279.4mm dry disc |
MECHANICAL
The UTB/Universal 510 tractor offers a 4x2 configuration with an 8-speed partially synchronized transmission, allowing for efficient power delivery and versatile speed management. Its mechanical rear differential lock enhances traction in challenging terrain, while the power steering provides increased maneuverability. However, the use of mechanical band brakes may limit stopping power compared to modern hydraulic systems, potentially impacting safety in high-speed applications.
| Chassis | 4x2 2WD 4x4 MFWD 4WD |
| Final drives | spur gear |
| Differential lock | mechanical rear |
| Steering | power |
| Brakes | mechanical band |
| Cab | Two-post ROPS |
| Transmission | 8-speed partially synchronized |
HYDRAULICS
| Type | open center |
| Pressure | 2133psi / 147.1bar |
| Valves | 1 |
| Pump flow | 10gpm / 37.9lpm |
TRACTOR HITCH
| Rear Type | II/I |
| Rear lift | 3080lbs / 1397kg |
POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)
| Rear PTO | independent |
| Rear RPM | 540 (1.375) |
| Engine RPM | 540@2160 |
UTB/UNIVERSAL 510 TIRES
The UTB/Universal 510 tractor offers versatility with both 2WD and 4WD configurations, allowing for adaptability across different terrain types. The 2WD option with standard agricultural tires is suited for lighter applications or well-drained fields, while the 4WD configuration enhances traction and stability in challenging conditions, particularly with larger front tires. It's important to consider the tire specifications to optimize performance in specific environments, as lawn/turf tires (7.50x16 front, 18.4x16.1 rear) provide better ground protection and are ideal for maintaining grassed areas without damage.
| 2WD Standard tires (ag) | Front: 6.50x16. Rear: 14.9x28 |
| 4WD Standard tires (ag) | Front: 9.50x20. Rear: 14.9x28 |
| Lawn/turf front | 7.50x16 |
| Lawn/turf rear | 18.4x16.1 |
DIMENSIONS
| 2WD Wheelbase | 75.75inches / 192cm |
| 4WD Wheelbase | 78inches / 198cm |
| 2WD Length | 116.5inches / 295cm |
| 4WD Length | 122.5inches / 311cm |
| 2WD Weight | 4230lbs / 1918kg |
| 4WD Weight | 5350lbs / 2426kg |
| 2WD Ground clearance | 18.5inches / 46cm |
| 4WD Ground clearance | 15.5inches / 39cm |
| 2WD Front tread | 52 to 79inches / 132to 200cm |
| 4WD Front tread | 55.3inches / 140cm |
| Rear tread | 47 to 75inches / 119to 190cm |
UTB/UNIVERSAL 510 HEIGHT
| 2WD Hood | 54inches / 137cm |
| 4WD Hood | 57.3inches / 145cm |
| 2WD ROPS | 90.5inches / 229cm |
| 4WD ROPS | 91inches / 231cm |
DIMENSIONS & TIRES
The UTB 510 tractor, available in both 2WD and 4WD configurations, features a compact wheelbase that enhances maneuverability, with the 2WD at 75.75 inches and the 4WD at 78 inches. Weighing between 4,230 to 5,350 pounds, this tractor provides stability under various loads, although the heavier weight may impact fuel efficiency and transportation costs. The tire sizes (6.50x16 front and 14.9x28 rear) favor agricultural tasks, offering good traction and flotation in soft ground, but could limit performance in rugged terrain compared to wider tire options.
| 2WD Wheelbase | 75.75inches / 192cm |
| 4WD Wheelbase | 78inches / 198cm |
| Weight | 4230 to 5350 pounds |
| Front tire | 6.50x16 |
| 2WD Rear tire | 14.9x28 |