| Manufacturer |
UTB/Universal |
| Price |
- |
| Model |
523 |
| Equipment Type |
- |
| Factory |
Brasov, Romania |
UTB/UNIVERSAL 523 POWER
ENGINE DETAIL
The UTB/Universal 523 tractor features a 2.8L, 3-cylinder diesel engine, offering a power output of 52hp at a rated 2400 RPM, making it suitable for moderate agricultural tasks. Its liquid-cooling system enhances engine longevity and efficiency, although maintenance of the cooling system may require additional attention. Ideal for small to medium scale farming, the 12V starter system ensures reliable ignition, but users should note the tractor's limited power output for heavy-duty applications.
| Description |
UTB diesel 3-cylinder liquid-cooled |
| Displacement |
172.1ci / 2.8L |
| Power |
52hp / 38.8kW |
| Rated RPM |
2400 |
| Starter volts |
12 |
UTB/UNIVERSAL 523 ENGINE
The UTB 523 tractor is equipped with a robust 2.8L three-cylinder diesel engine, delivering efficient power for agricultural tasks. Its compact design enhances maneuverability in tight spaces, making it suitable for small to medium-sized farms. However, the engine's lower displacement may limit towing capacity compared to larger tractors, necessitating careful consideration of operational requirements.
| Description |
UTB 2.8L 3-cyl diesel |
TRANSMISSIONS OVERVIEW
The UTB/Universal 523 tractor features a 12-speed gearbox providing enhanced torque management and speed versatility, which is advantageous for various agricultural applications. However, the 8-speed variant may offer simpler operation and lower maintenance costs due to fewer components, making it suitable for less complex tasks. When choosing between the two, consider the specific demands of your farming operations—higher speed versatility for varied terrains versus the reliability of a straightforward transmission system.
| Description |
12-speed 8-speed |
TRANSMISSION 1
The UTB/Universal 523 tractor features a 12-speed forward and 3-speed reverse transmission, providing versatile speed options suitable for various agricultural tasks. The extensive forward gearing allows for efficient operation in diverse terrains, enhancing productivity, while the reverse gears facilitate maneuverability in tight spaces. Pros include improved adaptability to different field conditions, though the complexity of the transmission may require additional operator training for optimal use.
| Gears |
12 forward and 3 reverse |
TRANSMISSION 2
The UTB/Universal 523 tractor features an 8-speed shuttle transmission, providing smooth direction changes and enhanced control during operation. This dual functionality allows for efficient maneuverability in tight spaces, making it advantageous for applications requiring frequent directional shifts. However, operators should be aware of potential learning curves with gear selection to optimize performance in various field conditions.
| Transmission |
shuttle |
| Gears |
8 forward and reverse |
MECHANICAL
The UTB/Universal 523 features a 4x4 MFWD chassis, enhancing traction and stability on uneven terrains, making it suitable for various agricultural and heavy-duty applications. With options for either a 12-speed or 8-speed transmission, operators can choose between higher torque for demanding tasks or greater speed for transport applications, which can improve efficiency based on the specific work scenario. However, the complexity of the 12-speed transmission may require more maintenance and a learning curve for optimal operation.
| Chassis |
4x4 MFWD 4WD |
| Transmissions |
12-speed/8-speed |
HYDRAULICS
| Pump flow |
8.98gpm / 34.0lpm |
TRACTOR HITCH
POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)
| Rear PTO |
independent |
| Rear RPM |
540, 1000 |
UTB/UNIVERSAL 523 TIRES
The UTB/Universal 523 tractor features a front tire size of 7.50-20 and rear tires of 14.9R28, providing a balance of traction and stability for a variety of agricultural tasks. The larger rear tires enhance weight distribution and improve the tractor's ability to navigate uneven terrain, making it suitable for plowing and cultivating. However, the front tire size may limit maneuverability in tighter spaces, so ensure to assess the working environment before use.
| Ag front |
7.50-20 |
| Ag rear |
14.9R28 |
DIMENSIONS & TIRES
The UTB/Universal 523 tractor features a front tire size of 7.50-20, providing agility for maneuverability in tight spaces, while the larger 14.9R28 rear tires enhance traction and stability during heavy field work. The differing tire sizes can lead to a favorable power-to-weight ratio, but it's crucial to ensure the load distribution aligns with the manufacturer's specifications to avoid undue strain on the drivetrain. In scenarios like plowing or hauling, the combination allows for effective performance in diverse agricultural tasks, though operators should be aware of potential impacts on turning radius and soil compaction.
| Front tire |
7.50-20 |
| Rear tire |
14.9R28 |
