Oliver 1955 Tractor

Manufacturer Oliver
Price 14,250(USD)
Model 1955
Equipment Type Row-Crop Tractors
Factory

NEBRASKA TRACTOR TEST 1055 2

Description Diesel 18-speed 2WD October 15 - 24, 1970 Link: Nebraska Tractor Test 1055 file PTO performance Drawbar performance Gear 3-direct used for power test Gear 2-under used for pull test
Power at rated engine speed 108.16hp / 80.7kW
Fuel use 7.0gal/hour / 26.5l/hour
Max power 90.32hp / 67.4kW
Max pull 12,639lbs / 5733kg

OLIVER 1955 POWER

PTO (claimed) 108hp / 80.5kW
Drawbar (tested) 90.32hp / 67.4kW
PTO (tested) 108.16hp / 80.7kW

ENGINE DETAIL

The Oliver 1955 tractor features a robust turbocharged 6-cylinder diesel engine with a considerable displacement of 5.1L, providing ample torque for agricultural tasks. Its design includes a dry air cleaner that contributes to engine efficiency, although it may require more frequent maintenance compared to oil bath systems. With a rated RPM of 2400, this tractor is suitable for high-powered tasks, but users should be mindful of the 20-quart coolant capacity to prevent overheating during prolonged operations.

Description Oliver-Waukesha turbocharged diesel 6-cylinder liquid-cooled
Displacement 310ci / 5.1L
Bore/Stroke 3.875x4.375inches / 98x 111mm
Air cleaner dry
Rated RPM 2400
Starter volts 12
Coolant capacity 20qts / 18.9L

OLIVER 1955 ENGINE

The Oliver 1955 tractor features a robust Oliver-Waukesha 5.1L 6-cylinder diesel engine, known for its durability and torque delivery, making it suitable for heavy-duty agricultural tasks. With a 35-gallon fuel tank, operators can expect extended operational periods between refueling, enhancing productivity on larger farming operations. However, its size and weight may limit maneuverability in tighter spaces, making it less ideal for smaller fields or gardens.

Description Oliver-Waukesha 5.1L 6-cyl diesel
Fuel tank 35gal / 132.5L

TRANSMISSIONS OVERVIEW

The Oliver 1955 tractor features a robust 6-speed gearbox complemented by an 18-speed partial power shift, enhancing operational efficiency and versatility in various field conditions. This configuration allows for smoother transitions between speeds under load, enabling optimal power management during tasks like plowing or hauling. However, operators may need training to maximize the benefits of the shifting system, particularly in complex terrain.

Description 6-speed gear 18-speed partial power shift

TRANSMISSION 1

The Oliver 1955 tractor features a 6 forward and 2 reverse gear configuration, providing operators with flexibility in various field applications. The 330mm cerametallic clutch offers reduced wear and enhanced heat resistance, ensuring reliable engagement under heavy loads. However, proper maintenance of the clutch system is critical to prevent premature failure, especially during demanding tasks.

Type gear
Gears 6 forward and 2 reverse
Clutch 330mm cerametallic disc

SPEEDS 1

Description With 18.4-38 rear tires

TRANSMISSION 2

The Oliver 1955 tractor features a Hydraul-Shift transmission with a partial power shift system, allowing seamless transitions between over-, under-, and direct-drive across its 18 forward and 6 reverse gears. This design enhances operational efficiency and responsiveness, beneficial for varying terrains and work applications. However, the 330mm cerametallic disc clutch may present durability challenges under heavy loads, necessitating careful maintenance to optimize performance.

Transmission Hydraul-Shift
Type partial power shift
Gears 18 forward and 6 reverse
Clutch 330mm cerametallic disc
Description The Hydraul-Shift overs a power shift between over-, under-, and direct-drive for each gear

SPEEDS 2

Description With 18.4-38 rear tires

MECHANICAL

The Oliver 1955 tractor features a versatile 4x2 2WD and optional 4x4 MFWD, enhancing traction in varied conditions. Its power steering facilitates ease of maneuverability, while the differential hydraulic dry disc brakes provide reliable stopping power but may require more maintenance compared to wet systems. The 6-speed gear and optional 18-speed partial power shift transmission allow for efficient speed adjustments, making it suitable for both light fieldwork and heavy-duty applications.

Chassis 4x2 2WD/4x4 MFWD 4WD
Steering power
Brakes differential hydraulic dry disc
Cab Open operator station. Optional two-post ROPS and cab
Transmissions 6-speed gear 18-speed partial power shift

HYDRAULICS

Type closed center
Pump flow 20gpm / 75.7lpm

TRACTOR HITCH

Rear Type II/III
Rear lift 6000lbs / 2721kg

POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)

Rear PTO independent
Rear RPM 1000

OLIVER 1955 TIRES

The Oliver 1955 tractor features a robust tire configuration with 11L-15 front AG tires for enhanced maneuverability and 20.8-38 rear AG tires for increased stability and traction during heavy pulling operations. The wide rear tires improve flotation in soft soils, making it advantageous for tillage and planting in less stable ground conditions. However, the large rear tires may limit turning radius in tight spaces, posing challenges in smaller fields or confined work areas.

Ag front 11L-15
Ag rear 20.8-38

DIMENSIONS

2WD Wheelbase 103inches / 261cm
4WD Wheelbase 86.25inches / 219cm
2WD Length 159.5inches / 405cm
4WD Length 152.375inches / 387cm
Width 80.625inches / 204cm *Minimum width
Height (steering wheel) 85.5inches / 217cm
Operating weight 11,250lbs / 5103kg
Ballasted weight 16,220lbs / 7357kg
2WD Ground clearance 25.5inches / 64cm
4WD Ground clearance 13.5inches / 34cm
2WD Front tread 61.5 to 87.5inches / 156to 222cm
4WD Front tread 60/70.75/80inches / 152/179/203cm
Rear tread 57 to 119.5inches / 144to 303cm

DIMENSIONS & TIRES

The Oliver 1955 tractor, with its 2WD wheelbase of 103 inches, is suitable for stability in flat terrain, while the 4WD variant provides enhanced maneuverability in uneven or slippery conditions, albeit at a shorter wheelbase of 86.25 inches. Its substantial weight of 11,250 lbs ensures good traction and stability but may limit agility in tighter spaces. The tire specifications of 11L-15 in the front and 20.8-38 in the rear offer a balance of flotation and grip, making it versatile for various agricultural applications but requiring consideration of soil compaction in sensitive areas.

2WD Wheelbase 103inches / 261cm
4WD Wheelbase 86.25inches / 219cm
Weight 11,250lbs / 5103kg
Front tire 11L-15
Rear tire 20.8-38

1955 SERIAL NUMBERS

1970 222-304
1971 226-858
1972 232-958
1973 239-032
1974 247-871
Final 253-050

ELECTRICAL

Ground negative
Battery volts 12


Last Updated 2025-01-01
Stephen is a passionate tractor hobbyist with a deep-seated love for all things mechanized and agricultural. Growing up in a rural setting, he developed a fascination with these mighty machines that have played a crucial role in shaping the farming industry.

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