John Deere 9R 640 Tractor

Manufacturer John Deere
Price 584,961(USD)
Model 9R 640
Equipment Type 4wd Track Tractors
Factory None

KEY SPECS

Engine description Cummins® X15 (B20 diesel compatible)
Engine displacement 14.9 L/912 cu in.
Rated engine power 471 kW/640 hp
Maximum engine power 508 kW/691 hp
Rated PTO power (hp SAE) 249 kW/335 hp
Transmission type John Deere e18 18-speed PowerShift with Efficiency Manager: 40 km/h/25 mph
Hydraulic pump rated output Standard: 208 L/min/55 gpm/Optional: 416 L/min/110 gpm
Rear hitch category (SAE designation) Category 4N/4: 6804 kg/15,000 lb/Category 4N/4: 9072 kg/20,000 lb
Base machine weight 21,174 kg/46,680 lb

ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS

The John Deere 9R 640 is powered by a Cummins X15 engine featuring a 14.9L displacement, providing high torque at 2100 rpm, ideal for heavy-duty applications. Its advanced aspiration system with a variable geometry turbocharger and cooled EGR enhances fuel efficiency and reduces emissions, conforming to the stringent Final Tier 4 standards through a comprehensive aftertreatment package. Notably, compatibility with B20 diesel offers flexibility in fuel choice, although this can sometimes lead to increased maintenance needs associated with higher biodiesel content.

Description Cummins X15 (B20 diesel compatible)
Engine type Diesel, inline, 6-cylinder, wet-sleeve cylinder liners with four valves in-head
Rated speed 2100 rpm
Aspiration Single variable geometry turbocharger with air-to-air aftercooling and cooled exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
Emission level Final Tier 4 (FT4)
After treatment type Diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC)/diesel particulate filter (DPF)/selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
Displacement 14.9 L/912 cu in.

ENGINE PERFORMANCE

The John Deere 9R 640 tractor delivers a robust rated power of 640 hp with a power boost capability of 8%, enhancing performance under demanding conditions. Its engine peak torque of 2890 Nm at 1600 rpm ensures exceptional pulling strength, making it adept for high-load applications such as plowing and heavy tillage. However, the PTO power of 335 hp may limit its effectiveness in PTO-driven tasks if high torque is required at lower engine speeds, necessitating careful selection based on operational needs.

Rated power 471 kW/640 hp
Rated PTO power (hp SAE) 249 kW/335 hp
Power boost 8 percent
Maximum engine power 508 kW/691 hp
Engine peak torque At 1600 rpm: 2890 Nm 2132 lb-ft
PTO torque rise 35 percent

TRANSMISSION

The John Deere 9R 640 features the e18 18-speed PowerShift transmission, providing precise gear selection for optimal fuel efficiency and performance at high speeds of up to 40 km/h (25 mph). This system enhances operational efficiency, particularly in large-scale farming applications, allowing for seamless gear transitions under varying load conditions. However, the complexity of the transmission may present a learning curve for operators unfamiliar with advanced technology, necessitating proper training to maximize its benefits.

Type John Deere e18 18-speed PowerShift with Efficiency Manager: 40 km/h/25 mph

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Type Closed-center, pressure-and-flow compensated
Pump rated output Standard: 208 L/min/55 gpm/Optional: 416 L/min/110 gpm
Available flow at a single rear SCV 1.3-cm (1/2-in.) couplers: 132 L/min/35 gpm/1.9-cm (3/4-in.) couplers: 159 L/min/42 gpm
Number of rear selective control valves (SCVs) Four to eight factory or field installed/Base: four 1.3-cm (1/2-in.) couplers/Optional: five to six 1.3-cm (1/2-in.) couplers factory installed/Optional: three 1.9-cm (3/4-in.) couplers plus five 1.3-cm (1/2-in.) couplers factory installed
SCV control Electronic

REAR HITCH

Hitch category (SAE designation) Category 4N/4: 6804 kg/15,000 lb/Category 4N/4: 9072 kg/20,000 lb
Maximum lift capacity behind lift points Category 4N/4: 9072 kg/20,000 lb
Sensing type Electrohydraulic with draft sensing

DRAWBAR

Drawbar category Category 5
Maximum vertical load 5440 kg/12,000 lb

REAR POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)

Type Independent/44 mm (1.75 in.) 20-spline, 1000 rpm
PTO actuation Electrohydraulic

REAR AXLE

Type Diameter: 120 x 3048 mm/4.72 x 120 in.
Final drive type Inboard planetary with double-reduction axle
Rear differential lock Full-locking electrohydraulic

FRONT AXLE

Type Diameter: 120 x 3048 mm/4.72 x 120 in.
Front axle differential lock Full-locking electrohydraulic

TIRES

The John Deere 9R 640 tractor has a consistent turning radius of 6.035 m (19.8 ft) regardless of brake engagement, which highlights its maneuverability, particularly beneficial in tight spaces or when performing headland turns. However, the turning radius may limit agility in confined environments compared to smaller tractors. Understanding this characteristic is crucial for optimizing field layout and reducing soil compaction during turns.

Turning radius with brakes Group 47 or Group 48 tires: 6.035 m/19.8 ft
Turning radius without brakes Group 47 or Group 48 tires: 6.035 m/19.8 ft

STEERING

Type Standard: Hydraulic power steering/Optional: ActiveCommand Steering (ACS)

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Alternator size Standard: 250 amp/Optional: 330 amp
Battery options 12 V
Working lights Standard: 18 halogen/Optional: 18 or 24 LED plus 8 LED conveninence lights
Type of bulb in headlight (Halogen, Zenon, LED) Standard: halogen, 65 W/Optional: LED
Total cold cranking amps 4 x 925 CCA/Total: 3700 CCA

OPERATOR STATION

Seat Degree of seat swivel, left hand/25 degree (angle)/Degree of seat swivel, right hand/40 degree (angle)/Standard: air suspension/Optional: ActiveSeat II
Instructional seat Standard
Display Standard: Generation 4 4600 CommandCenter: 25.4 cm/10 in./Optional: Extended monitor
Radio Standard: AM/FM stereo with weatherband, remote controls, auxiliary input jack, four speakers and external antenna/Optional: Touchscreen radio
Inner cab volume 3.27 m3/115 cu ft
Cab glass area 6.64 m2/71.47 sq ft

DIMENSIONS

Wheelbase 3912 mm/154 in.
Overall length With front weights, excluding hitch and coupler: 7945 mm/312.8 in./With front weights, including hitch and coupler: 8427 mm/331.8 in.
Drawbar clearance Group 48 tires: 527 mm/20.7 in.
Approximate shipping weight, Open;Cab 21,174 kg/46,680 lb

WEIGHT

Base machine weight 21,174 kg/46,680 lb
Maximum ballast level 30,391 kg/67,000 lb

CAPACITIES

Crankcase oil volume 43.5 L/11.5 U.S. gal.
Fuel tank 1514 L/400 U.S. gal.
Diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) tank 120 L/31.7 U.S. gal.
Cooling system 62 L/16.3 U.S. gal.
Transmission-hydraulic system With 3-point hitch and PTO: 227 L/60 U.S. gal./Without 3-point hitch and PTO: 220 L/58 U.S. gal.

SERVICEABILITY

Interval for engine oil change 400 hours
Interval for hydraulic/transmission oil change 1500 hours
Interval for engine coolant change 6000 hours

PRECISION AG

Guidance Integrated AutoTrac
Telematic Available with JDLink hardware, activations, and Ethernet harnesses (availability dependent upon destination)
Remote diagnostics Available with activated JDLink hardware and activations


Last Updated 2025-01-01
Stephen is a passionate tractor hobbyist with a deep-seated love for all things mechanized and agricultural. Growing up in a rural setting, he developed a fascination with these mighty machines that have played a crucial role in shaping the farming industry.

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