| Manufacturer | John Deere |
| Price | - |
| Model | 8220 |
| Equipment Type | Row-Crop Tractors |
| Factory | Waterloo, Iowa, USA |
OCED TRACTOR TEST 1820 2
| Description | Diesel 16-speed 4WD March 31 - April 8, 2003 Link: OCED Tractor Test 1820 file PTO performance Drawbar performance Gear 8 used for power test Gear 3 used for pull test |
| Max power | 164.50hp / 122.7kW |
| Fuel use | 11.1gal/hour / 42.0l/hour |
| Power at rated engine speed | 191.35hp / 142.7kW |
| Max pull | 23,872lbs / 10828kg |
JOHN DEERE 8220 POWER
| Engine (gross) | 233hp / 173.7kW |
| Engine (net) | 225hp / 167.8kW |
| Engine (max) | 256hp / 190.9kW |
| PTO (claimed) | 190hp / 141.7kW |
| Drawbar (tested) | 164.50hp / 122.7kW |
| PTO (tested) | 222.35hp / 165.8kW |
ENGINE DETAIL
The John Deere 8220 tractor features a robust turbocharged 6-cylinder diesel engine with a displacement of 8.1L, providing rated powers of 225hp to 233hp depending on the standard used, and a maximum power output of up to 256hp. Its high-pressure common rail fuel system enhances fuel efficiency and performance, making it suitable for high-demand agricultural tasks; however, maintenance of the dry air cleaner must be considered to prevent engine performance degradation. The operating RPM range of 1500-2200 ensures optimal torque availability for various implements, while the relatively low idle RPM allows for smooth adaptability in field operations.
| Description | John Deere turbocharged diesel 6-cylinder liquid-cooled inline |
| Displacement | 496ci / 8.1L |
| Bore/Stroke | 4.56x5.06inches / 116x 129mm |
| Rated Power (ECE R24) | 225hp / 167.8kW |
| Rated Power (EC 97/98) | 233hp / 173.7kW |
| Maximum Power (ECE R24) | 250hp / 186.4kW |
| Maximum Power (EC 97/68) | 256hp / 190.9kW |
| Fuel system | electronic high-pressure common rail (HPCR) |
| Air cleaner | dry with secondary element |
| Compression | 16.5:1 |
| Rated RPM | 2200 |
| Idle RPM | 900-2300 |
| Operating RPM | 1500-2200 |
| Starter volts | 12 |
| Coolant capacity | 35.9qts / 34.0L |
ENGINE OIL
The John Deere 8220 has an oil capacity of 24.8 quarts (23.5 liters), which means regular checks are essential to ensure optimal engine lubrication. The oil change interval of 250 hours may be advantageous for maintaining engine efficiency but could pose a challenge due to the labor and downtime involved. For intensive farming operations, adhering to this schedule will help prevent potential engine wear and performance issues.
| Oil capacity | 24.8qts / 23.5L |
| Oil change | 250h |
JOHN DEERE 8220 ENGINE
The John Deere 8220 features an 8.1L 6-cylinder diesel engine, delivering robust torque and horsepower crucial for demanding agricultural tasks. Its efficient powertrain enhances fuel economy while maintaining high performance, making it suitable for heavy tillage and towing applications. However, potential challenges may include maintenance costs associated with advanced engine technology and the need for compatible attachments to optimize its capabilities.
| Description | John Deere 8.1L 6-cyl diesel |
TRANSMISSION
The John Deere 8220 tractor features a full PowerShift transmission, offering 16 forward and 4 reverse gears, which enhances operational versatility for various farming tasks. The hydraulic wet disc clutch allows for smooth gear transitions while the Automatic PowerShift (APS) optimizes shifting based on load, improving efficiency during field operations. An advantage of this system is that it simplifies gear selection, benefiting operators in high-demand scenarios but may require familiarization for operators new to automated shift systems.
| Transmission | John Deere PowerShift |
| Type | full power shift |
| Gears | 16 forward and 4 reverse |
| Clutch | hydraulic wet disc |
| Oil capacity | 148qts / 140.1L 158.4qts / 149.9L (ILS) |
| Description | Full power shift transmission with single shift lever with display on cab corner post. Tractor begins in 7 (forward) and 2 (reverse) on start up. Clutch pedal may be used to pre-select a gear by holding clutch and pressing lever until desired gear is reached. Automatic PowerShift (APS) allows automated shifting to match load |
SPEEDS
| Description | With 18.4R46 rear tires |
MECHANICAL
The John Deere 8220 features a versatile 4x4 MFWD chassis suitable for various terrains, enhancing traction and stability in challenging agricultural settings. Its hydrostatic power steering allows for precise maneuverability, while the hydraulic wet disc brakes provide consistent braking performance under heavy loads, ensuring safety and reliability. The 16-speed full power shift transmission offers seamless gear changes without loss of power, optimizing engine performance across diverse field operations.
| Chassis | 4x2 2WD/4x4 MFWD 4WD |
| Steering | hydrostatic power |
| Brakes | hydraulic wet disc |
| Cab | Cab standard |
| Transmission | 16-speed full power shift |
CAPACITY
| Fuel | 135gal / 511.0L 160gal / 605.6L (optional) |
| Hydraulic system | 37gal / 140.0L 39.6gal / 149.9L (ILS) |
| Front hubs | 3.6qts / 3.4L 4.2qts / 4.0L (ILS) |
| Front diff. | 14.2qts / 13.4L |
HYDRAULICS
| Type | closed center pressure-flow compensated (PFC) |
| Capacity | 37gal / 140.0L 39.6gal / 149.9L (ILS) |
| Pressure | 2900psi / 200.0bar |
| Valves | 5 |
| SCV flow | 30gpm / 113.6lpm |
| Total flow | 33.5gpm / 126.8lpm *With standard 45cc pump 42.5gpm / 160.9lpm 57cc pump |
TRACTOR HITCH
| Rear Type | III/IIIN |
| Rear lift | 12300lbs / 5579kg 15180lbs / 6885kg |
| Front Hitch | IIIN |
| Front lift | 11000lbs / 4989kg |
POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)
| Rear PTO | independent |
| Clutch | hydraulic wet discs |
| Rear RPM | 1000 (1.75) / 540/1000 (1.375 optional) |
| Engine RPM | 540@1975 / 1000@2200 |
JOHN DEERE 8220 TIRES
The John Deere 8220, equipped with Ag front tires (11.00-24/16.9R30) and Ag rear tires (18.4R46), ensures a robust 4WD system that enhances traction and stability in varied agricultural terrains. Its tire configuration enables effective weight distribution, essential for handling heavier loads while improving field performance. However, the larger rear tires could pose challenges in tighter spaces, requiring careful maneuvering in smaller fields or barn areas.
| Ag front | 11.00-24/16.9R30 (4WD) |
| Ag rear | 18.4R46 |
DIMENSIONS
| Wheelbase | 123.6inches / 313cm (2WD) 116.9inches / 296cm (4WD) 115.7inches / 293cm (ILS) 118.9inches / 302cm (long frame) |
| Length | 209.9inches / 533cm 211.9inches / 538cm (long frame) |
| Height (cab) | 120.2inches / 305cm |
| Front axle | MFWD ILS |
| Rear axle | Rack-and-pinion: 4.724 by 118.5inches / 119by 3009mm |
| 2WD Front tread | 60 to 88inches / 152to 223cm |
| 4WD Front tread | 60 to 80inches / 152to 203cm |
| ILS Front tread | 60 to 88inches / 152to 223cm |
JOHN DEERE 8220 WEIGHT
| Shipping | 19,100lbs / 8663kg (2WD) 21,050lbs / 9548kg (4WD) 21,650lbs / 9820kg (long frame) 22,450lbs / 10183kg (ILS) |
| Operating | 20,045lbs / 9092kg (4WD 480/80R46 duals) |
| Max Drawbar | 3,900lbs / 1769kg (Cat 3 extended) 6,070lbs / 2753kg (Cat 3 short) 10,000lbs / 4536kg (Cat 4) |
DIMENSIONS & TIRES
The John Deere 8220 tractor offers versatile wheelbase options, with a 4WD configuration providing the shortest wheelbase (116.9 inches), enhancing maneuverability in tight spaces, while the 2WD option (123.6 inches) favors stability on uneven terrains. Weighing between 19,100 to 22,450 pounds, this tractor is robust, which is advantageous for heavy-duty tasks but may require substantial traction aid on softer soils. The tire configuration (11.00-24 front, 18.4R46 rear) is designed for optimal grip and load distribution, essential for field operations, but the selection of tire sizes may impact soil compaction and crop damage during use.
| Wheelbase | 123.6inches / 313cm (2WD) 116.9inches / 296cm (4WD) 115.7inches / 293cm (ILS) 118.9inches / 302cm (long frame) |
| Weight | 19100 to 22450 pounds |
| Front tire | 11.00-24 |
| Rear tire | 18.4R46 |
8220 SERIAL NUMBERS
| Location | Rear of tractor |
| 2002 | 1001 |
| 2003 | 10001 |
| 2004 | 20001 |
| 2005 | 30001 |
ELECTRICAL
| Ground | negative |
| Charging system | alternator |
| Charging amps | 150 |
| Batteries | 2 |
| Battery CCA | 925 |
| Battery volts | 12 |