John Deere 6430 Tractor

Manufacturer John Deere
Price -
Model 6430
Equipment Type -
Factory Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

OCED TRACTOR TEST 1987 2

Description Diesel 16-speed 4WD April 12 - 25, 2011 Link: OCED Tractor Test 1987 file PTO performance Drawbar performance
Max power 88.45hp / 66.0kW
Fuel use 6.8gal/hour / 25.7l/hour
Power at rated engine speed 102.46hp / 76.4kW
Power at rated PTO speed 105.41hp / 78.6kW
Max pull 10,125lbs / 4592kg

JOHN DEERE 6430 POWER

Engine (gross) 120hp / 89.5kW
PTO (claimed) 90hp / 67.1kW 99hp / 73.8kW (after 2009)
Drawbar (tested) 88.45hp / 66.0kW
PTO (tested) 111.06hp / 82.8kW

ENGINE DETAIL 1

The John Deere 6430 features a robust 4.5L Tier III turbocharged diesel engine, delivering 115 hp at 2300 RPM and peak torque of 344 lb-ft at 1500 RPM, optimizing performance for heavy-duty applications like tillage and hauling. Its dual dry air cleaner enhances filtration efficiency, while the liquid-cooled system ensures consistent operating temperatures, crucial for prolonged use. However, with a compression ratio of 19:1, maintenance of high-quality diesel fuel is critical to prevent knocking and ensure optimal performance.

Description John Deere 4045HL281 Power Tech E turbocharged diesel 4-cylinder 8-valve liquid-cooled vertical inline, Original engine, used in the basic 6330 from 2007 through the 2009 model year
Displacement 276ci / 4.5L
Bore/Stroke 4.19x5.00inches / 106x 127mm
Emissions Tier III
Rated Power (EC 97/98) 115hp / 85.8kW
Air cleaner dual dry element
Compression 19:1
Rated RPM 2300
Idle RPM 850-2460
Operating RPM 1500-2300
Torque 344lb-ft / 466.5Nm
Torque RPM 1500
Firing order 1-3-4-2
Starter volts 12
Starter power 4.0hp / 3.0kW
Oil capacity 16.8qts / 15.9L
Coolant capacity 28qts / 26.5L (ROPS) 30.8qts / 29.1L (cab)
Intake valve clearance 0.014inches / 0.356mm
Exhaust valve clearance 0.018inches / 0.457mm

ENGINE DETAIL 2

The John Deere 6430 features a robust 4.5L turbocharged diesel engine with a notable torque output of 356 lb-ft at 1600 RPM, ideal for heavy-duty tasks such as plowing or towing. Its dual dry air cleaner and high compression ratio (19:1) enhance fuel efficiency and engine performance. However, the engine's complexity necessitates diligent maintenance, particularly regarding oil (16.8 qts) and coolant (up to 30.8 qts) to prevent overheating and ensure longevity.

Description John Deere 4045HL288 Power Tech E turbocharged diesel 4-cylinder 8-valve liquid-cooled vertical inline, Replacement engine, first used in the 2010 model year
Displacement 276ci / 4.5L
Bore/Stroke 4.19x5.00inches / 106x 127mm
Rated Power (EC 97/98) 120hp / 89.5kW
Air cleaner dual dry element
Compression 19:1
Rated RPM 2300
Idle RPM 850-2460
Operating RPM 1500-2300
Torque 356lb-ft / 482.7Nm
Torque RPM 1600
Firing order 1-3-4-2
Oil capacity 16.8qts / 15.9L
Coolant capacity 28qts / 26.5L (ROPS) 30.8qts / 29.1L (cab)
Intake valve clearance 0.014inches / 0.356mm
Exhaust valve clearance 0.018inches / 0.457mm

JOHN DEERE 6430 ENGINE

The John Deere 6430 features a robust 4.5L 4-cylinder diesel engine, offering a balanced blend of power and efficiency suitable for a variety of agricultural tasks. Its compact size enhances maneuverability in tight spaces, while the engine's fuel efficiency can lead to reduced operational costs over time. However, the 4-cylinder configuration may not provide the same towing capacity as larger models, making it less ideal for heavy-duty applications.

Description John Deere 4.5L 4-cyl diesel

TRANSMISSIONS OVERVIEW

The John Deere 6430 tractor features a versatile transmission with options for a 12-speed fully synchronized, 16-speed synchronized with power shuttle, and 24-speed partial power shift systems, enhancing operational efficiency in various farming tasks. The 24-speed partial power shift allows for seamless gear changes under load, improving productivity during complex maneuvers, while the power shuttle design enhances ease of directional changes, beneficial for loader applications. However, operators must be familiar with transmission settings to optimize performance, as improper use may lead to premature wear.

Description 12-speed fully synchronized 16-speed synchronized with power shuttle 16-speed partial power shift 24-speed partial power shift

TRANSMISSION 1

The John Deere 6430's SyncroPlus transmission offers smooth shifting with 12 forward and 4 reverse gears, enhancing operational efficiency for a variety of tasks. Its fully synchronized gearbox allows for seamless gear changes, reducing operator fatigue and maximizing productivity in the field. However, the oil capacity of 54.8 quarts (51.9 liters) necessitates regular maintenance checks to ensure optimal performance and prevent transmission wear.

Transmission John Deere SyncroPlus
Type fully synchronized
Gears 12 forward and 4 reverse
Oil capacity 54.8qts / 51.9L

SPEEDS 1

Description With 18.4R38 rear tires

TRANSMISSION 2

The John Deere 6430 features a PowrReverser transmission, allowing seamless gear shifting and quick directional changes, making it ideal for operations requiring frequent front-to-rear transitions. The synchronized shifting with 16 forward and reverse gears provides versatility in various agricultural tasks, enhancing field efficiency. However, the oil capacity of 54.8 quarts (51.9 liters) necessitates regular maintenance to ensure optimal performance and longevity, particularly in intensive usage scenarios.

Transmission John Deere PowrReverser
Type synchronized with power shuttle
Gears 16 forward and reverse
Oil capacity 54.8qts / 51.9L

SPEEDS 2

Description With 18.4R38 rear tires

TRANSMISSION 3

The John Deere 6430 features a PowrQuad transmission that allows for efficient gear changes without using the clutch for forward gear shifts and reverse, enhancing operator convenience and reducing fatigue during operations. The wet disc clutch system offers durability and helps maintain consistent power transfer, but requires clutch engagement for range shifting, potentially complicating operations in varied terrains. The optional Power Quad Plus further enhances productivity with push-button gear shifting, which may be advantageous in applications requiring frequent gear changes.

Transmission John Deere PowrQuad
Type partial power shift
Gears 16 forward and reverse
Clutch wet disc
Oil capacity 51.6qts / 48.8L 52.8qts / 50.0L (Power Quad Plus)
Description Four gears (1-4) in four ranges (A-D) with left-hand reverser lever. Gear changes (1-4) and direction changes can be done while moving without the clutch. Clutch is required to shift range (A-D). Optional Power Quad Plus adds push-button gear shifting

SPEEDS 3

Description With 18.4R38 rear tires

TRANSMISSION 4

The John Deere 6430's Power Quad transmission offers 24 forward and reverse gears, enhancing operational flexibility and efficiency, particularly in varying terrain and tasks. The ability to shift gears and change direction on-the-fly without a clutch improves productivity, although range changes require clutch engagement, potentially slowing down operations. The optional Power Quad Plus feature adds convenience with push-button gear shifting, making it suitable for operators prioritizing ease of use and reduced fatigue.

Transmission John Deere Power Quad
Type partial power shift
Gears 24 forward and reverse
Oil capacity 52.8qts / 50.0L
Description Four gears (1-4) in six ranges (A-E) with left-hand reverser lever. Gear changes (1-4) and direction changes can be done while moving without the clutch. Clutch is required to shift range (A-D). Optional Power Quad Plus adds push-button gear shifting

SPEEDS 4

Description With 18.4R38 rear tires

MECHANICAL

The John Deere 6430 offers versatile drivetrain options with both 2WD and 4WD configurations, making it suitable for various agricultural tasks depending on terrain and load conditions. Its hydrostatic power steering and hydraulic wet disc brakes enhance maneuverability and safety during operation. The range of transmission options, including a 24-speed partial power shift, provides flexibility in speed control, optimizing productivity for diverse field applications and improving fuel efficiency.

Chassis 4x2 2WD/4x4 MFWD 4WD optional
Steering hydrostatic power
Brakes hydraulic wet disc
Cab Two-post ROPS. Cab optional
Transmissions 12-speed fully synchronized 16-speed synchronized with power shuttle 16-speed partial power shift 24-speed partial power shift

CAPACITY

Fuel 43.6gal / 165.0L 48gal / 181.7L (optional)
Hydraulic system 13.7gal / 51.9L

HYDRAULICS

Type open-center load sensing closed-center pressure-flow compensated (optional)
Capacity 13.7gal / 51.9L
Pressure 2900psi / 200.0bar
Valves 1 to 3
Total flow 21.1gpm / 79.9lpm 29gpm / 109.8lpm (optional)

TRACTOR HITCH

Rear Type II/III
Rear lift (at 24 4,450lbs / 2018kg

POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)

Rear PTO independent
Rear RPM 540/540/1000

DIMENSIONS

Wheelbase 94.5inches / 240cm
Weight 10,000lbs / 4536kg
Ground clearance 18.5inches / 46cm

DIMENSIONS & TIRES

The John Deere 6430 features a wheelbase of 94.5 inches (240 cm), offering enhanced stability during operation, particularly in hilly or uneven terrains. Weighing 10,000 lbs (4,536 kg), this tractor provides a solid foundation for heavy-duty tasks, but may face challenges in maneuverability in tight spaces. Ideal for moderate to large-scale farming operations, its balance between weight and wheelbase supports efficient powertransmission and load handling.

Wheelbase 94.5inches / 240cm
Weight 10,000lbs / 4536kg

6430 SERIAL NUMBERS

Location On the main tractor frame, right side, above the front axle

ELECTRICAL

Ground negative
Charging system alternator
Charging amps 115
Battery volts 12


Last Updated 2025-01-01
Stephen is a passionate tractor hobbyist with a deep-seated love for all things mechanized and agricultural. Growing up in a rural setting, he developed a fascination with these mighty machines that have played a crucial role in shaping the farming industry.

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