John Deere 6310 Tractor

Manufacturer John Deere
Price -
Model 6310
Equipment Type Utility Tractors
Factory Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

OCED TRACTOR TEST 1807 2

Description Diesel Power Quad 4WD June 1998 - August 1998, Link: OCED Tractor Test 1807 file PTO performance Drawbar performance Gear 1C used for power test Gear 2B used for pull test
Max power 65.8hp / 49.1kW
Fuel use 5.1gal/hour / 19.3l/hour
Power at rated engine speed 81.4hp / 60.7kW
Power at rated PTO speed 83.3hp / 62.1kW
Max pull 9415lbs / 4270kg

OCED TRACTOR TEST 1838 2

Description Diesel Synchro Plus 4WD November 1998 - March 1999, Link: OCED Tractor Test 1838 file PTO performance Drawbar performance Gear 1C used for power test Gear 1B used for pull test
Max power 66.1hp / 49.3kW
Fuel use 5.1gal/hour / 19.3l/hour
Power at rated engine speed 81.5hp / 60.8kW
Power at rated PTO speed 83.7hp / 62.4kW
Max pull 10090lbs / 4576kg

JOHN DEERE 6310 POWER

Engine (gross) 99hp / 73.8kW
PTO (claimed) 80hp / 59.7kW
Drawbar (tested) 66.1hp / 49.3kW
PTO (tested) 87.4hp / 65.2kW

ENGINE DETAIL

The John Deere 6310 tractor, equipped with a turbocharged 4.5L diesel engine, delivers a gross power of 99hp and a robust torque of 303 lb-ft at 1400 RPM, making it suitable for various agricultural tasks and implements. Its compression ratio of 17.8:1 contributes to fuel efficiency and performance, while the operational RPM range of 1500-2300 provides flexibility for different working conditions. However, maintenance of valve clearances at 0.014 inches (intake) and 0.018 inches (exhaust) is crucial for optimal engine performance and longevity.

Description John Deere 4045TL055 turbocharged diesel 4-cylinder liquid-cooled
Displacement 276ci / 4.5L
Bore/Stroke 4.19x5.00inches / 106x 127mm
Power (gross) 99hp / 73.8kW
Compression 17.8:1
Rated RPM 2300
Operating RPM 1500-2300
Torque 303lb-ft / 410.9Nm
Torque RPM 1400
Firing order 1-3-4-2
Starter volts 12
Oil capacity 12.7qts / 12.0L
ROPS Coolant capacity 11.6qts / 11.0L
Cab Coolant capacity 14.3qts / 13.5L
Intake valve clearance 0.014inches / 0.356mm
Exhaust valve clearance 0.018inches / 0.457mm

JOHN DEERE 6310 ENGINE

The John Deere 6310 features a robust 4.5L 4-cylinder diesel engine, delivering excellent torque for versatile agricultural tasks. The fuel tank options (30.7 gal standard for ROPS, 43.6 gal and 48 gal for cab models) allow flexibility in operation duration, with larger tanks reducing downtime for refueling—ideal for extensive fieldwork. However, choosing larger tanks may add weight, impacting maneuverability and terrain performance.

Description John Deere 4.5L 4-cyl diesel
Fuel tank 30.7gal / 116.2L *Standard on ROPS-equipped tractors. Optional on cab tractors 43.6gal / 165.0L *Standard on cab tractors. Optional on ROPS tractors 48gal / 181.7L on cab tractors

TRANSMISSIONS OVERVIEW

The John Deere 6310 features a 12-speed fully synchronized transmission, offering smooth gear transitions for diverse field operations. Its 16-speed and 24-speed power shift options enhance operational flexibility, enabling efficient power management during varying load conditions. While the complexity of a 24-speed system can present a steeper learning curve for operators, it allows for precision control in tasks such as tillage and transport, optimizing performance across a range of applications.

Description 12-speed fully synchronized 16-speed four-speed power shift 24-speed four-speed power shift

TRANSMISSION 1

The John Deere 6310 features a fully synchronized Synchro Plus transmission with 12 forward and 4 reverse gears, providing smooth gear changes and enhanced operator control across various terrains. The wet disc clutch ensures reliable performance and durability, suitable for demanding field applications. This configuration is ideal for farmers requiring versatility and efficiency during tasks such as tillage and transportation, although it may present a learning curve for operators unfamiliar with synchronized systems.

Transmission Synchro Plus
Type fully synchronized
Gears 12 forward and 4 reverse
Clutch wet disc
Description Three gears (1-3), plus reverse (R) in four ranges (A-D)

SPEEDS 1

Description With 18.4-30 rear tires

TRANSMISSION 2

The John Deere 6310 features a SyncroPlus Power Reverser transmission, offering 16 forward and reverse speeds, which enhances operational flexibility, especially in varied field conditions. The wet disc clutch ensures smooth engagement and extended durability, ideal for continuous operation in demanding tasks. However, the complexity of a four-speed power shift may require a learning curve for optimal use, particularly in precision applications like mowing or plowing.

Transmission SyncroPlus Power Reverser
Type four-speed power shift
Gears 16 forward and reverse
Clutch wet disc
Description Four synchronized gears (1-4) in four ranges (A-D) with left-hand power reverser

SPEEDS 2

Description With 18.4-30 rear tires. Reverse speeds are 20% faster than forward

TRANSMISSION 3

The John Deere 6310's Power Quad transmission provides efficient power management with 16 forward and reverse gears, allowing for seamless transitions in various field conditions. The hydraulic wet disc clutch enhances durability and minimizes maintenance, which is advantageous for long working hours. Its synchronized ranges (A-D) facilitate adaptability for different tasks, though operators may need time to master gear selection for optimal performance.

Transmission Power Quad
Type four-speed power shift
Gears 16 forward and reverse
Clutch hydraulic wet disc
Description Four power shift gears (1-4) in four synchronized ranges (A-D) with reverser

SPEEDS 3

Description With 18.4-30 rear tires. Reverse speeds are 20% faster than forward

TRANSMISSION 4

The John Deere 6310 features a Power Quad transmission with 24 forward and reverse speeds, enhancing operational flexibility for various field conditions. The hydraulic wet disc clutch provides smooth engagement and improved durability, ideal for heavy-duty tasks. However, the complexity of the four-speed power shift in six synchronized ranges may pose a learning curve for novice operators and demands routine maintenance to ensure optimal performance.

Transmission Power Quad
Type four-speed power shift
Gears 24 forward and reverse
Clutch hydraulic wet disc
Description Four power shift gears (1-4) in six synchronized ranges (A-F) with reverser

SPEEDS 4

Description With 18.4-30 rear tires. Reverse speeds are 20% faster than forward

MECHANICAL

The John Deere 6310 offers versatility with its 4x2 and 4x4 MFWD configurations, making it suitable for various terrains. The power steering enhances maneuverability, while the differential hydraulic wet disc brakes provide reliable stopping power in diverse conditions. Optional air-conditioned Comfort Gard cab significantly improves operator comfort, especially during prolonged use in hot climates.

Chassis 4x2 2WD/4x4 MFWD 4WD
Steering power
Brakes differential hydraulic wet disc
Cab Two-post ROPS. Comfort Gard cab optional with air-conditioning
Transmissions 12-speed fully synchronized 16-speed four-speed power shift 24-speed four-speed power shift

HYDRAULICS

Type closed center pressure-flow compensating
Pressure 2900psi / 200.0bar
Valves 1 to 4
Pump flow 25.4gpm / 96.1lpm 18.9gpm / 71.5lpm

TRACTOR HITCH

Rear Type II
Control electronic lower-link draft sensing
Rear lift 4900lbs / 2222kg
Front Hitch optional

POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)

Rear PTO independent
Rear RPM 540 (1.375) / 540/1000 (1.375)

JOHN DEERE 6310 TIRES

The John Deere 6310 offers versatility with both 2WD and 4WD configurations, allowing for adaptability to various farming conditions. The 2WD's standard tire size is suited for flat terrains, maximizing fuel efficiency, while the 4WD option enhances traction and stability in uneven or slippery surfaces, making it ideal for diverse agricultural tasks. However, the increase in drivetrain complexity and weight in the 4WD model may lead to higher maintenance costs and reduced maneuverability in tight spaces.

2WD Standard tires (ag) Front: 7.50-18. Rear: 18.4-34
4WD Standard tires (ag) Front: 13.6-24. Rear: 18.4-34

DIMENSIONS

Wheelbase 94.5inches / 240cm
Length 162.7inches / 413cm
Width 80inches / 203cm *Width of tractor with flange axles
2WD Clearance (front axle) 23.1inches / 58cm
4WD Clearance (front axle) 19.2inches / 48cm
Rear axle Rack-and-pinion: 3.1 by 100.6inches / 78by 2555mm

JOHN DEERE 6310 WEIGHT

2WD ROPS Shipping 7497lbs / 3400kg
2WD Cab Shipping 8004lbs / 3630kg
4WD ROPS Shipping 8004lbs / 3630kg
4WD Cab Shipping 8511lbs / 3860kg
4WD Cab Operating 9735lbs / 4415kg

JOHN DEERE 6310 HEIGHT

Steering wheel 72inches / 182cm
ROPS 110.4inches / 280cm
Cab 104.6inches / 265cm
Exhaust 103.8inches / 263cm

DIMENSIONS & TIRES

The John Deere 6310 features a wheelbase of 94.5 inches, providing enhanced stability and maneuverability, crucial for navigating tight agricultural spaces. With a weight range of 7,497 to 9,735 pounds, it offers good balance between power and transportability, though operators should consider soil compaction risks during field operations. The tire specifications, particularly the 18.4-34 rear tires, facilitate effective traction on varied terrains, but sufficient front tire size should be ensured for optimal steering performance in 2WD scenarios.

Wheelbase 94.5inches / 240cm
Weight 7497 to 9735 pounds
Front tire 7.50-18
2WD Rear tire 18.4-34

JOHN DEERE 620 LOADER

Height (to pin) 126inches / 320cm
Clearance, dumped bucket 102inches / 259cm
Dump reach 36.5inches / 92cm
Rollback angle 15°
Breakout force (lift) 4520lbs / 2050kg
Lift to full height (at pin) 2707lbs / 1227kg
Bucket width 61inches / 154cm

JOHN DEERE 640 LOADER

Height (to pin) 139inches / 353cm
Clearance, dumped bucket 113inches / 287cm
Dump reach 40.7inches / 103cm
Rollback angle 15°
Breakout force (lift) 4575lbs / 2075kg
Lift to full height (at pin) 2970lbs / 1347kg
Bucket width 61inches / 154cm

JOHN DEERE 640SL LOADER

Height (to pin) 139inches / 353cm
Clearance, dumped bucket 109inches / 276cm
Dump reach 43inches / 109cm
Rollback angle 40°
Breakout force (lift) 5204lbs / 2360kg
Lift to full height (at pin) 3243lbs / 1471kg
Bucket width 61inches / 154cm

ELECTRICAL

Ground negative
Charging system alternator
ROPS Charging amps 90
Cab Charging amps 115
Battery CCA 830/1230
Battery volts 12
Battery AH 110/154


Last Updated 2025-01-01
Stephen is a passionate tractor hobbyist with a deep-seated love for all things mechanized and agricultural. Growing up in a rural setting, he developed a fascination with these mighty machines that have played a crucial role in shaping the farming industry.

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