| Manufacturer | John Deere |
| Price | 37,700(USD) |
| Model | 6220 |
| Equipment Type | Utility Tractors |
| Factory | Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg, Germany |
OCED TRACTOR TEST 2027 2
| Description | Diesel Power Quad 24-speed 4WD February 2002 - April 2002, Link: OCED Tractor Test 2027 file PTO performance Drawbar performance |
| Max power | 59.5hp / 44.4kW |
| Fuel use | 4.8gal/hour / 18.2l/hour |
| Power at rated engine speed | 75.8hp / 56.5kW |
| Power at rated PTO speed | 76.3hp / 56.9kW |
| Max pull | 8,115lbs / 3680kg |
JOHN DEERE 6220 POWER
| Engine | 90hp / 67.1kW |
| PTO (claimed) | 72hp / 53.7kW |
| Drawbar (tested) | 59.5hp / 44.4kW |
| PTO (tested) | 79.1hp / 59.0kW |
ENGINE DETAIL 1
The John Deere 6220 features a robust 4.5L turbocharged diesel engine with a peak power output of 90hp at a rated RPM of 2300, offering efficient torque delivery of 220 lb-ft at 1500 RPM, making it well-suited for medium-duty agricultural tasks. Its dry air cleaner and efficient coolant system (14.4 quarts capacity) enhance reliability during prolonged operation, but Tier I emissions compliance may pose challenges in regions with stricter emission regulations. The engine's firing order (1-3-4-2) contributes to smooth operation, although valve clearance adjustments (0.014 inches intake, 0.018 inches exhaust) are essential for optimal performance and longevity.
| Description | John Deere Power Tech 4045TL071 turbocharged diesel 4-cylinder liquid-cooled |
| Displacement | 276ci / 4.5L |
| Bore/Stroke | 4.19x5.00inches / 106x 127mm |
| Emissions | Tier I |
| Power | 90hp / 67.1kW |
| Air cleaner | dry |
| Rated RPM | 2300 |
| Idle RPM | 875-2510 |
| Operating RPM | 1000-2300 |
| Torque | 220lb-ft / 298.3Nm |
| Torque RPM | 1500 |
| Firing order | 1-3-4-2 |
| Starter volts | 12 |
| Starter power | 4hp / 3.0kW |
| Coolant capacity | 14.4qts / 13.6L |
| Intake valve clearance | 0.014inches / 0.356mm |
| Exhaust valve clearance | 0.018inches / 0.457mm |
ENGINE OIL 1
The John Deere 6220 has an oil capacity of 16.8 quarts (15.9 liters) and is designed for oil changes every 500 hours of operation, which helps maintain engine efficiency and lifespan. Regular oil changes are critical for optimal performance, preventing sludge build-up and ensuring lubrication under heavy loads. When operating in demanding conditions, consider more frequent oil changes to mitigate wear and tear, thus maximizing the tractor's reliability and productivity.
| Oil capacity | 16.8qts / 15.9L |
| Oil change | 500h |
ENGINE DETAIL 2
The John Deere 6220 features a robust Power Tech 4045TL272 turbocharged diesel engine with a 4.5L displacement, delivering 90hp and 281lb-ft of torque at 1500 RPM, which is advantageous for heavy-duty applications requiring high torque at low RPM. Its dry air cleaner and Tier II emissions compliance ensure improved engine longevity and environmental standards adherence, though emissions regulations may limit operational areas post-2023. Notably, the engine's firing order of 1-3-4-2 aids in balanced power delivery, promoting smoother operation and reduced vibrations under load.
| Description | John Deere Power Tech 4045TL272 turbocharged diesel 4-cylinder liquid-cooled |
| Displacement | 276ci / 4.5L |
| Bore/Stroke | 4.19x5.00inches / 106x 127mm |
| Emissions | Tier II |
| Power | 90hp / 67.1kW |
| Air cleaner | dry |
| Rated RPM | 2300 |
| Idle RPM | 845-2465 |
| Operating RPM | 1000-2300 |
| Torque | 281lb-ft / 381.0Nm |
| Torque RPM | 1500 |
| Firing order | 1-3-4-2 |
| Coolant capacity | 14.4qts / 13.6L |
| Intake valve clearance | 0.014inches / 0.356mm |
| Exhaust valve clearance | 0.018inches / 0.457mm |
ENGINE OIL 2
The John Deere 6220 tractor has an oil capacity of 16.8 quarts (15.9 liters), which is critical for maintaining optimal engine performance and preventing premature wear. With a recommended oil change interval of 500 hours, it's essential to monitor operational hours carefully to ensure maintenance compliance and avoid potential engine damage. Regular oil changes enhance engine longevity and efficiency, making this a manageable yet important part of the tractor's upkeep.
| Oil capacity | 16.8qts / 15.9L |
| Oil change | 500h |
JOHN DEERE 6220 ENGINE
The John Deere 6220 features a robust 4.5L 4-cylinder diesel engine, providing a balance of power and fuel efficiency ideal for livestock and hay operations. Its standard fuel tank capacity of 43.6 gallons can be upgraded to 48.9 gallons, enhancing operational range for extensive tasks without frequent refueling. Users should consider potential weight distribution impacts and operating zones to optimize performance, especially in rugged terrains where fuel tank size can influence stability and maneuverability.
| Description | John Deere 4.5L 4-cyl diesel |
| Fuel tank | 43.6gal / 165.0L 48.9gal / 185.1L (optional) |
TRANSMISSIONS OVERVIEW
The John Deere 6220 tractor features a versatile transmission system with a 12-speed fully synchronized option and advanced 16-speed power shuttle, enhancing operational flexibility and efficiency. The 24-speed partial power shift provides fine control over speed and torque, making it ideal for various agricultural tasks, from plowing to transport. However, operators may face a learning curve with the complex shifting mechanisms, which could impact productivity initially if not accustomed to multi-range transmission systems.
| Description | 12-speed fully synchronized 16-speed power shuttle 16-speed partial power shift 24-speed partial power shift |
TRANSMISSION 1
The John Deere 6220 features a fully synchronized Synchro Plus transmission with 12 forward and 4 reverse gears, allowing for smooth operation and efficient speed management in various agricultural tasks. The wet disc clutch system provides enhanced durability and reduces the risk of slippage, making it ideal for demanding applications. An optional creeper gear can expand its versatility, increasing forward speeds to 21 and reverse to 7, which is particularly beneficial for precision tasks like tillage or when working in confined spaces.
| Transmission | John Deere Synchro Plus |
| Type | fully synchronized |
| Gears | 12 forward and 4 reverse |
| Clutch | wet disc |
| Oil capacity | 55qts / 52.1L/JD HyGard |
| Description | Three gears (1-3) plus reverse (R) in four ranges (A-D). Directional, gear, and range changes are synchronized and may be shifting while moving by using the clutch. Optional creeper adds an additional nine forward and three reverse speeds for a total of 21-forward and 7-reverse |
SPEEDS 1
| Description | With 18.4x30 R1 rear tires |
TRANSMISSION 2
The John Deere 6220 features a Synchro Plus Power Reverser transmission, allowing seamless power shuttle shifting with 16 synchronized gears for efficient operations. The wet disc clutch enhances durability and minimizes wear during frequent directional changes, making it suitable for tasks requiring high maneuverability. However, its open-station (ROPS) design, while providing safety, may be less appealing for operators seeking more protection from environmental factors.
| Transmission | John Deere Synchro Plus Power Reverser |
| Type | power shuttle |
| Gears | 16 forward and reverse |
| Clutch | wet disc |
| Oil capacity | 55qts / 52.1L JD HyGard |
| Description | Four gears (1-4) in four ranges (A-D) with left-hand reverser. Gear and range shifts are synchronized. Power shuttle shifting between forward and reverse. Only available on open-station (ROPS) equipped tractors |
SPEEDS 2
| Description | With 18.4x30 R1 rear tires |
TRANSMISSION 3
The John Deere 6220 features a John Deere Power Quad transmission with a partial power shift system, providing 16 forward and reverse gears, which enhances versatility in various agricultural tasks. Its wet disc clutch offers smooth engagement and durability, while the optional creeper gear significantly increases precision in low-speed operations, effectively providing 28 speeds. The synchronized range shifts (A-D) allow for seamless gear changes on the move, though users must engage the clutch for these shifts, which could be a minor drawback for fast-paced operations.
| Transmission | John Deere Power Quad |
| Type | partial power shift |
| Gears | 16 forward and reverse |
| Clutch | wet disc |
| Oil capacity | 51.8qts / 49.0L JD HyGard |
| Description | Four gears (1-4) in four ranges (A-D) with reverser lever. Clutchless power shift between gears (1-4) and direction changes (power shuttle). Range shifts (A-D) are synchronized, and may be shifted while the tractor is moving by using the clutch. Optional creeper adds an additional twelve speeds for 28 forward and reverse. The Power Quad uses a gear-shift lever while the Power Quad Plus (cab tractors only) offers push-button gear shifting |
SPEEDS 3
| Description | With 18.4x30 R1 rear tires |
TRANSMISSION 4
The John Deere 6220 features a Power Quad Plus transmission enabling partial power shift with 24 total gears for versatile operation in both forward and reverse, enhancing efficiency during fieldwork. The wet disc clutch provides smooth engagement, reducing wear and maintenance requirements, although potential challenges include the need for precise clutch use during range shifts, particularly in demanding conditions. Ideal for varied agricultural applications, the readily accessible push-button power shifting can improve productivity but requires operator familiarity to maximize performance.
| Transmission | John Deere Power Quad Plus |
| Type | partial power shift |
| Gears | 24 forward and reverse |
| Clutch | wet disc |
| Oil capacity | 52.8qts / 50.0L JD HyGard |
| Description | Four gears (1-4) in six ranges (A-F) with reverser lever. Push-button power shifting between gears (1-4) and power shuttle directional shifting using the reverser lever. Ranges (A-F) may be shifted on the move by using the clutch |
SPEEDS 4
| Description | With 18.4x30 R1 rear tires |
MECHANICAL
The John Deere 6220 offers versatile traction options with 2WD, MFWD, and optional 4WD, making it suitable for various terrains and tasks. Its hydrostatic power steering enhances maneuverability, especially in tight spaces, while the hydraulic wet disc brakes provide reliable stopping power under load. With a choice of up to 24-speed transmission configurations, users can tailor the tractor's performance for both low-speed tasks and highway travel, although the complexity may require more training for optimal operation.
| Chassis | 4x2 2WD/4x4 MFWD 4WD (optional) |
| Steering | hydrostatic power |
| Brakes | hydraulic wet disc |
| Cab | Two-post ROPS. Comfort Gard Cab optional |
| Transmissions | 12-speed fully synchronized 16-speed power shuttle 16-speed partial power shift 24-speed partial power shift |
HYDRAULICS
| Type | pressue flow compensated |
| Pressure | 2900psi / 200.0bar |
| Valves | 1 to 4 |
| Pump flow | 25gpm / 94.6lpm |
TRACTOR HITCH
| Rear Type | II |
| Rear lift (at 24 | 4,045lbs / 1834kg |
POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)
| Rear PTO | independent |
| Rear RPM | 540/540/1000 |
| Engine RPM | 1000@2185 |
| Front PTO | optional |
| Front RPM | 1000 |
JOHN DEERE 6220 TIRES
The John Deere 6220 tractor features standard agricultural tires with a choice of configurations depending on the drivetrain: 2WD utilizes 10.00-16 front and 16.9-30 rear tires, while 4WD is equipped with 12.4-24 front and 16.9-30 rear tires. The 2WD setup offers simplicity and lower maintenance, making it ideal for flat terrain and lighter applications, whereas the 4WD enhances traction and stability in more challenging conditions like slopes or loose soil. A key consideration is ensuring the appropriate tire choice for your operational context, as it impacts both performance and fuel efficiency.
| Standard tires (ag) | Front: 10.00-16. Rear: 16.9-30 (2WD) Front: 12.4-24. Rear: 16.9-30 (4WD) |
DIMENSIONS
| Wheelbase | 94.5inches / 240cm |
| Length | 162.7inches / 413cm |
| Min Width | 61.8inches / 156cm |
| Height | 98.3inches / 249cm |
| Clearance (front axle) | 23.1inches / 58cm (2WD) 14.6inches / 37cm (4WD) |
| Front tread | 59.7 to 79.4inches / 151to 201cm (4WD) |
| Rear tread | 61.5 to 95.1inches / 156to 241cm |
JOHN DEERE 6220 WEIGHT
| Shipping | 8,674lbs / 3934kg (2WD ROPS) 9,182lbs / 4164kg (2WD cab) 9,170lbs / 4159kg (4WD ROPS) 9,678lbs / 4389kg (4WD cab) |
| Operating | 9,580lbs / 4345kg (4WD cab) |
DIMENSIONS & TIRES
The John Deere 6220's 94.5-inch wheelbase provides stability for various field operations, although its 2WD configuration may limit traction in soft or hilly terrain. Weighing between 8,674 and 9,678 pounds allows for adequate ground coverage, but heavier models can lead to increased soil compaction. The tire sizes—10.00-16 in the front and 16.9-30 in the rear—support versatile applications while potentially impacting maneuverability in tight spaces.
| Wheelbase | 94.5inches / 240cm |
| Weight | 8674 to 9678 pounds |
| Front tire | 10.00-16 |
| Rear tire | 16.9-30 (2WD) |
6220 SERIAL NUMBERS
| Location | Serial number plate on the right side of the tractor's main frame |
ELECTRICAL
| Ground | negative |
| Charging system | alternator |
| Charging volts | 14 |
| Battery volts | 12 |