| Manufacturer | J.I. Case |
| Price | - |
| Model | 2394 |
| Equipment Type | Row-Crop Tractors |
| Factory | Racine, Wisconsin, USA |
NEBRASKA TRACTOR TEST 1527 2
| Description | Diesel 24-speed 2WD June 7 - 23, 1984 Link: Nebraska Tractor Test 1527 file PTO performance Drawbar performance Gear 3-4 used for power test Gear 2-2 used for pull test |
| Power at rated engine speed | 162.15hp / 120.9kW |
| Fuel use | 10.3gal/hour / 39.0l/hour |
| Max power | 137.78hp / 102.7kW |
| Max pull | 15497lbs / 7029kg |
J.I. CASE 2394 POWER
| Engine | 197hp / 146.9kW |
| Drawbar (claimed) | 142hp / 105.9kW |
| PTO (claimed) | 160hp / 119.3kW |
| Drawbar (tested) | 137.78hp / 102.7kW |
| PTO (tested) | 162.15hp / 120.9kW |
ENGINE DETAIL
The J.I. Case 2394 tractor features a robust 6-cylinder turbocharged diesel engine with a notable displacement of 504ci (8.3L), delivering 197 hp at a rated RPM of 2100, providing substantial torque for heavy-duty agricultural tasks. With a coolant capacity of 44 quarts, its efficient liquid cooling system ensures optimal engine temperature under strenuous conditions, while the 30-quart oil capacity facilitates extended service intervals. Challenges may include sourcing specific parts for this older model, but its power and reliability make it an excellent choice for large-scale farming operations or demanding fieldwork scenarios.
| Description | Case turbocharged diesel 6-cylinder liquid-cooled |
| Displacement | 504ci / 8.3L |
| Bore/Stroke | 4.625x5.00inches / 117x 127mm |
| Power | 197hp / 146.9kW |
| Rated RPM | 2100 |
| Starter volts | 12 |
| Oil capacity | 30qts / 28.4L |
| Coolant capacity | 44qts / 41.6L |
J.I. CASE 2394 ENGINE
The J.I. Case 2394 is powered by an 8.3L 6-cylinder diesel engine, offering strong torque and fuel efficiency, suitable for demanding agricultural tasks. Its robust design may excel in heavy-duty applications, but potential challenges include the maintenance of complex diesel components and the weight distribution affecting maneuverability in certain terrains. Operators should consider these factors when deploying the tractor for tasks requiring both power and agility.
| Description | Case 8.3L 6-cyl diesel |
TRANSMISSIONS OVERVIEW
The J.I. Case 2394 tractor features a 12-speed three-speed power shift and an optional 24-speed four-speed power shift transmission, offering flexibility in speed control and improved efficiency during field operations. The power shift design enhances driving comfort by allowing seamless gear shifts under load, which is particularly advantageous for heavy-duty tasks. However, the complexity of the transmission system may require specialized maintenance, potentially increasing long-term ownership costs.
| Description | 12-speed three-speed power shift 24-speed four-speed power shift |
TRANSMISSION 1
The J.I. Case 2394 tractor features a sophisticated three-speed power shift transmission, offering 12 forward and 3 reverse gears which enhance versatility across various applications. The oil capacity of 128 quarts (121.1 liters) signifies a robust hydraulic system, crucial for maintaining optimal performance under load. However, note that reverse cannot be engaged in the fourth range, limiting operational flexibility in high gear scenarios.
| Type | three-speed power shift |
| Gears | 12 forward and 3 reverse |
| Oil capacity | 128qts / 121.1L |
| Description | Three power-shift gears (1-3), plus reverse, in four ranges (1-4). Reverse does not function in fourth range |
SPEEDS 1
| Description | With 18.4x38 rear tires |
TRANSMISSION 2
The J.I. Case 2394 features a sophisticated four-speed power shift transmission, providing 24 forward and 3 reverse gears for versatile operation. Its hydraulic wet disc clutch enhances durability and reduces maintenance, although the limitation that reverse does not operate in the fourth range could be a challenge in tight maneuvering scenarios. With an oil capacity of 128 quarts (121.1L), efficient lubrication is crucial to maintaining optimal performance and longevity under heavy-duty conditions.
| Type | four-speed power shift |
| Gears | 24 forward and 3 reverse |
| Clutch | hydraulic wet disc |
| Oil capacity | 128qts / 121.1L |
| Description | Six power shift gears (1-6), plus reverse, in four ranges (1-4). Reverse does not work in fourth range |
SPEEDS 2
| Description | With 18.4x38 rear tires |
MECHANICAL
The J.I. Case 2394 features a 4x2 2WD chassis, providing better maneuverability for light to moderate agricultural tasks, but may struggle with traction in challenging terrains compared to 4WD models. Its power steering enhances operator comfort and precision, while the wet disc brakes ensure consistent stopping power and reliability under heavy loads. The sophisticated 12-speed and 24-speed power shift transmission options allow for smooth gear transitions, optimizing performance across varied applications, yet may require more maintenance compared to simpler systems.
| Chassis | 4x2 2WD |
| Steering | power |
| Brakes | wet disc |
| Cab | Silent Guardian cab with air-conditioning |
| Transmissions | 12-speed three-speed power shift 24-speed four-speed power shift |
CAPACITY
| Fuel | 85gal / 321.7L 25gal / 94.6L auxiliary tank |
| Hydraulic system | 32gal / 121.1L |
HYDRAULICS
| Type | closed center |
| Capacity | 32gal / 121.1L |
| Pressure | 2250psi / 155.1bar |
| Valves | 2 to 4 |
| Pump flow | 27gpm / 102.2lpm |
| Steering flow | 8 gpm /30.3 lpm |
| Steering press. | 2000psi / 137.9bar |
TRACTOR HITCH
| Rear Type | III |
| Rear lift (at 24 | 7,750lbs / 3515kg |
POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)
| Rear PTO | independent |
| Clutch | hydraulic |
| Rear RPM | 1000 |
J.I. CASE 2394 TIRES
The J.I. Case 2394 tractor features versatile tire options, allowing for enhanced traction and stability in various agricultural applications. With front tires of 14Lx16 and multiple rear tire choices, farmers can tailor the tractor's performance based on soil conditions and load requirements. However, selecting larger rear tires like 30.5x32 may reduce maneuverability in tight spaces, making it essential to match tire size with operational terrain.
| Ag front | 14Lx16 |
| Ag rear | 24.5x32 / 30.5x32 / 20.8x38 / 18.4x42 / 20.8x42 |
DIMENSIONS
| Wheelbase | 118inches / 299cm |
| Width | 96inches / 243cm 120inches / 304cm long axle |
| Rear axle | Bar: 3.875 by 120inches / 98by 3048mm |
| Rear tread | 60 to 132inches / 152to 335cm (long axle) |
J.I. CASE 2394 WEIGHT
| Shipping | 14,270lbs / 6472kg |
| Operating | 16,240lbs / 7366kg |
| Max capacity | 20,500lbs / 9298kg |
DIMENSIONS & TIRES
The J.I. Case 2394 tractor features a wheelbase of 118 inches, which enhances stability during heavy hauling and plowing operations. Weighing between 14,270 and 16,240 pounds, this tractor offers good traction; however, its weight may limit mobility on softer ground. The combination of 11.00x16 front tires and 18.4x38 rear tires provides excellent grip and balance, making it suitable for both agricultural and industrial tasks.
| Wheelbase | 118inches / 299cm |
| Weight | 14270 to 16240 pounds |
| Front tire | 11.00x16 |
| Rear tire | 18.4x38 |
2394 SERIAL NUMBERS
| Location | Inside cab or on right-front frame |
| 1984 | 9931802 |
| 1985 | 9939020 |
| 1986 | 9941573 |
| 1987 | 9945454 |
| 1988 | 9948517 |
ELECTRICAL
| Ground | negative |
| Charging system | alternator |
| Charging amps | 72/105 |
| Battery volts | 12 |