J.I. Case 1594 Tractor

Manufacturer J.I. Case
Price 26,000(USD)
Model 1594
Equipment Type Utility Tractors
Factory Meltham Mills, Huddersfield, England

NEBRASKA TRACTOR TEST 1546 2

Description Diesel synchromesh 2WD October 24 - November 2, 1984 Link: Nebraska Tractor Test 1546 file PTO performance Drawbar performance Gear 7 used for power test Gear 4 used for pull test
Power at rated engine speed 85.90hp / 64.1kW
Fuel use 5.1gal/hour / 19.3l/hour
Power at rated PTO speed 80.83hp / 60.3kW
Max power 72.17hp / 53.8kW
Max pull 8,331lbs / 3778kg

NEBRASKA TRACTOR TEST 1547 2

Description Diesel Hydra-Shift 2WD October 23 - 30, 1984 Link: Nebraska Tractor Test 1547 file PTO performance Drawbar performance Gear 7 used for power test Gear 4 used for pull test
Power at rated engine speed 85.54hp / 63.8kW
Fuel use 5.1gal/hour / 19.3l/hour
Power at rated PTO speed 81.94hp / 61.1kW
Max power 69.37hp / 51.7kW
Max pull 8,198lbs / 3718kg

J.I. CASE 1594 POWER

Engine 97hp / 72.3kW
Drawbar (claimed) 74hp / 55.2kW
PTO (claimed) 86hp / 64.1kW
Drawbar (tested) 72.17hp / 53.8kW
PTO (tested) 85.90hp / 64.1kW

ENGINE DETAIL

The J.I. Case 1594 tractor features a robust 5.4L diesel engine with a high compression ratio of 16:1, optimizing power output at 97hp and delivering substantial torque of 242.7 lb-ft at 1425 RPM, making it effective for high-resistance tasks. Dual paper element air cleaners enhance engine longevity by ensuring cleaner intake air, while its 13.2-quart oil capacity supports extended operational intervals. Key challenges may include maintaining compression and ensuring cooling efficiency, particularly in demanding agricultural applications where consistent power delivery is critical.

Description Case diesel 6-cylinder liquid-cooled
Displacement 329ci / 5.4L
Bore/Stroke 3.937x4.50inches / 100x 114 mm
Power 97hp / 72.3kW
Air cleaner dual paper elements with pre-cleaner
Compression 16:1
Rated RPM 2300
Torque 242.7 lb-ft /329.1 Nm
Torque RPM 1425
Starter volts 12
Oil capacity 13.2qts / 12.5L
Coolant capacity 16.2qts / 15.3L

J.I. CASE 1594 ENGINE

The J.I. Case 1594 tractor features a robust Case 5.4L 6-cylinder diesel engine, offering high torque and efficiency for heavy-duty tasks. With a sizable 36-gallon (136.3 liters) fuel tank, it supports extensive operation periods, making it ideal for large-scale agricultural applications. However, the weight and size may present maneuverability challenges in tighter spaces.

Description Case 5.4L 6-cyl diesel
Fuel tank 36gal / 136.3L

TRANSMISSIONS OVERVIEW

The J.I. Case 1594 features a flexible 12-speed synchromesh transmission combined with a 12-speed partial power shift, enabling smooth gear changes and efficient power delivery across various operating conditions. This dual transmission configuration allows for enhanced control in diverse terrain, making it ideal for both fieldwork and transportation tasks. However, users should be aware of the potential complexity in maintenance and repair due to the sophisticated transmission systems.

Description 12-speed synchromesh/12-speed partial power shift

TRANSMISSION 1

The J.I. Case 1594 tractor features a synchromesh transmission with 12 forward and 4 reverse gears, allowing for smooth shifting and improved operational efficiency in various conditions. With an oil capacity of 33.6 quarts (31.8 liters), it ensures adequate lubrication and cooling of the transmission system, enhancing longevity and performance. This tractor is well-suited for versatile agricultural applications but may require regular maintenance to ensure optimal gear engagement and oil integrity.

Type synchromesh
Gears 12 forward and 4 reverse
Oil capacity 33.6qts / 31.8L

TRANSMISSION 2

The J.I. Case 1594 tractor features a Hydra-Shift transmission with a partial power shift design, enabling smoother gear transitions, which enhances operational efficiency. With 12 forward and 4 reverse gears, it offers versatility for various farming tasks, although the complexity of the system may require more maintenance attention. An oil capacity of 33.6 quarts (31.8L) is significant, ensuring adequate lubrication and cooling, which is crucial for prolonged durability in demanding agricultural environments.

Transmission Hydra-Shift
Type partial power shift
Gears 12 forward and 4 reverse
Oil capacity 33.6qts / 31.8L

MECHANICAL

The J.I. Case 1594 tractor features a versatile 4x2 or 4WD configuration, providing excellent stability and traction across various terrains, ideal for both light agricultural tasks and heavier fieldwork. Its hydrostatic power steering enhances maneuverability, reducing operator fatigue during prolonged use. The transmission options, including a 12-speed synchromesh and partial power shift, enable efficient power transfer for improved speed control and fuel efficiency, making it suitable for diverse farming operations.

Chassis 4x2 2WD/4x4 MFWD 4WD
Steering hydrostatic power
Brakes differential hydraulic wet disc
Cab ROPS or cab.
Transmissions 12-speed synchromesh/12-speed partial power shift

HYDRAULICS

Type open center
Pressure 2600psi / 179.3bar
Valves 2
Total flow 10.5gpm / 39.7lpm/20.1gpm / 76.1lpm (tandem)
Steering flow 7.7gpm / 29.1lpm
Steering press. 1850psi / 127.6bar

TRACTOR HITCH

Rear Type II
Rear lift (at ends) 7,440lbs / 3374kg
Rear lift (at 24 6,290lbs / 2853kg

POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)

Rear PTO independent
Rear RPM 540/1000

J.I. CASE 1594 TIRES

The J.I. Case 1594 tractor offers versatile tire options, enhancing traction and stability for both 2WD and 4WD configurations, with front tire widths ranging from 10.00-16 to 13.6-28. The rear tire sizes up to 18.6-38 provide improved load capacity and ground contact, beneficial for heavy-duty agricultural tasks. Optimal tire selection can maximize performance for specific applications, but users must consider the trade-off between maneuverability and pulling power based on their farming conditions.

Ag front 10.00-16 (2WD)/13.6-24 (4WD)/13.6-28 (4WD)
Ag rear 16.9-38/18.4-34/14.9-24/18.6-38

DIMENSIONS

Wheelbase 100inches / 254cm
Width 78inches / 198cm
Height (cab) 107inches / 271cm
Ground clearance 16inches / 40cm (2WD)/15inches / 38cm (4WD)
Front tread 56 to 80inches / 142to 203 cm (2WD) 60
Rear tread 56 to 84inches / 142to 213 cm

J.I. CASE 1594 WEIGHT

Operating 9,290lbs / 4213kg (2WD cab)
Ballasted 11,210lbs / 5084kg
Max capacity 13,500lbs / 6123kg
Max Drawbar 3,300lbs / 1496kg (PTO position)
Max front axle 7,500lbs / 3402kg (2WD)/8,000lbs / 3628kg (4WD)
Max rear axle 12,000lbs / 5443kg

DIMENSIONS & TIRES

The J.I. Case 1594 tractor has a substantial weight of 9,290 lbs and a wheelbase of 100 inches, providing stability and balance for heavy-duty tasks. Its tire specification, featuring 10.00-16 front tires and 16.9-38 rear tires, suggests suitability for both maneuverability in tight spaces and traction in varied terrain. However, the weight may pose challenges for transportability and require compatible towing equipment for movement.

Wheelbase 100inches / 254cm
Weight 9,290lbs / 4213kg
Front tire 10.00-16
Rear tire 16.9-38

J.I. CASE 74L LOADER

Loader weight 1645lbs / 746kg
Height (to pin) 137inches / 347cm
Clearance, dumped bucket 115inches / 292cm
Dump reach 43inches / 109cm
Dump angle 41°
Reach at ground 78inches / 198cm
Rollback angle 18°
Breakout force (at pin) 4400lbs / 1995kg
Lift to full height (at pin) 2500lbs / 1134kg
Bucket width 60inches / 152cm/66inches / 167cm/72inches / 182cm/83inches / 210cm

1594 SERIAL NUMBERS

Location On right side of main frame
1983 11219050
1984 11219213

ELECTRICAL

Ground negative
Charging system alternator
Charging amps 45/65 (heavy duty)
Battery CCA 420/550 (heavy duty)
Battery volts 12
Battery AH 96/128 (heavy duty)


Last Updated 2025-01-01
Stephen is a passionate tractor hobbyist with a deep-seated love for all things mechanized and agricultural. Growing up in a rural setting, he developed a fascination with these mighty machines that have played a crucial role in shaping the farming industry.

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