| Manufacturer | J.I. Case |
| Price | - |
| Model | 10-18 |
| Equipment Type | Standard-Tread Tractors |
| Factory | Racine, Wisconsin, USA |
NEBRASKA TRACTOR TEST 3
| Description | Kerosene 2-speed 2WD/April 7 - 15, 1920/Link: Nebraska Tractor Test 3 file/PTO performance/Drawbar performance |
| Belt power (max) | 18.145 hp/13.5 kW |
| Belt fuel use (max) | 2.7 gal/hour/10.2 l/hour |
| Power at rated engine speed | 18.1 hp/13.5 kW |
| Fuel use | 2.7 gal/hour/10.2 l/hour |
| Max power | 11.24 hp/8.4 kW |
| Max pull | 1,730 lbs/784 kg |
J.I. CASE 10-18 POWER
| Drawbar (claimed) | 10 hp/7.5 kW |
| Belt (claimed) | 18 hp/13.4 kW |
| Plows | 2 (14-inch) |
| Drawbar (tested) | 11.24 hp/8.4 kW |
| PTO (tested) | 18.1 hp/13.5 kW |
| Belt (tested) | 18.145 hp/13.5 kW |
ENGINE DETAIL
The J.I. Case 10-18 tractor, powered by a kerosene-fueled 4-cylinder engine with a 235.9 ci displacement, provides robust torque optimal for low-speed applications like plowing or hauling. Its hand-crank starter, while historically significant, may pose challenges for ease of operation compared to modern electric starters. With a substantial coolant capacity of 36 quarts, the liquid-cooling system is advantageous for maintaining engine temperature during extended use, though it could be susceptible to leaks in older models.
| Description | J.I. Case/kerosene/4-cylinder/liquid-cooled |
| Displacement | 235.9 ci/3.9 L |
| Bore/Stroke | 3.875x5.00 inches/98 x 127 mm |
| Rated RPM | 1050 |
| Starter type | hand-crank |
| Coolant capacity | 36 qts/34.1 L |
J.I. CASE 10-18 ENGINE
The J.I. Case 10-18 tractor features a 3.9L 4-cylinder kerosene engine, which provides efficient fuel use but may require careful handling due to kerosene’s specific combustion characteristics. The 10.5-gallon fuel tank and auxiliary 2-gallon tank enhance operational range, making it suitable for extended tasks in agriculture or light industrial applications. However, the choice of kerosene could limit availability and increase operational costs compared to diesel alternatives.
| Description | J.I. Case 3.9L 4-cyl kerosene |
| Fuel tank | 10.5 gal/39.7 L |
| Aux. fuel | 2 gal/7.6 L |
TRANSMISSION
The J.I. Case 10-18 tractor features a simple gear transmission system with 2 forward gears and 1 reverse, which provides basic maneuverability for lighter agricultural tasks. While its limited gear range enhances ease of use, it may present challenges in diverse terrain, especially in heavy-duty applications. This model is ideally suited for small-scale operations or specific tasks where precision and control are prioritized over speed or power.
| Manufacturer | J.I. Case |
| Type | gear |
| Gears | 2 forward and 1 reverse |
MECHANICAL
The J.I. Case 10-18 features a 4x2 2WD chassis, which provides straightforward operation on flat terrains but may struggle in muddy or uneven conditions due to limited traction. The manual steering system offers simplicity but could lead to increased fatigue during prolonged use, especially in tight spaces. With a 2-speed gear transmission, operators can select between low and high speeds, allowing for versatility in tasks but requiring skill to manage efficiently in varying operational scenarios.
| Chassis | 4x2 2WD |
| Steering | manual |
| Cab | Open operator station. |
| Transmission | 2-speed gear |
J.I. CASE 10-18 TIRES
The J.I. Case 10-18 tractor features robust agricultural-specific wheels, with a 30x6 steel front and 42x9 steel rear design, enhancing durability and load-bearing capacity. The larger rear tires provide improved traction and stability, making it suitable for diverse farming tasks, particularly in demanding soil conditions. However, the steel construction may lead to a harsher ride and potential soil compaction; thus, rubber or flotation tires could be considered for softer terrains.
| Ag front | 30x6 steel |
| Ag rear | 42x9 steel |
DIMENSIONS
| Length | 108 inches/274 cm |
| Width | 52 inches/132 cm |
| Height | 58 inches/147 cm |
| Weight | 3,760 lbs/1705 kg |
DIMENSIONS & TIRES
The J.I. Case 10-18 tractor's weight of 3,760 lbs (1705 kg) offers a solid base for stability during operation, particularly on uneven terrains. Its tire configuration—30x6 front and 42x9 rear—provides substantial traction and flotation, making it suitable for agricultural applications where load distribution is critical. However, the relatively lighter weight may limit its performance in heavy draft applications, necessitating careful consideration of the load to avoid slippage.
| Weight | 3,760 lbs/1705 kg |
| Front tire | 30x6 |
| Rear tire | 42x9 |
BELT PULLEY
| Diameter | 14.25 inches/36 cm |
| Width | 5.25 inches/13 cm |
| RPM | 1050 |
| Speed | 3,916 ft/min/1193.60 meters/min |