| Manufacturer |
International Harvester |
| Price |
9,640(USD) |
| Model |
856 |
| Equipment Type |
- |
| Factory |
Rock Island, Illinois, USA |
ENGINES OVERVIEW
The International Harvester 856 tractor offers a robust 6.7L diesel engine, providing high torque for heavy-duty applications, making it ideal for agricultural tasks requiring sustained power. The alternative 4.9L gasoline and LP gas engines provide versatility and lower emissions, suitable for operators prioritizing fuel availability or environmental concerns. A potential challenge includes the weight of the diesel variant, which may limit mobility in soft soil conditions compared to the lighter gasoline or LP versions.
| Description |
International Harvester 6.7L 6-cyl diesel International Harvester 4.9L 6-cyl gasoline International Harvester 4.9L 6-cyl LP gas |
ENGINE DETAIL 1
The International Harvester 856 is powered by a D-407 diesel engine, offering robust performance with a displacement of 6.7L and a high compression ratio of 17:1, which enhances fuel efficiency and torque. Its dual dry air cleaner system provides superior filtration, beneficial for maintaining engine longevity in dusty conditions. However, the 2400 RPM rated speed may limit performance in certain high-demand applications; thus, optimal use is in medium to heavy agricultural tasks.
| Description |
International Harvester D-407 diesel 6-cylinder liquid-cooled |
| Displacemen |
406.9ci / 6.7L |
| Bore/Strok |
4.321x4.625inches / 110x 117mm |
| Air cleane |
dual dry elements |
| Compressio |
17:1 |
| Rated RP |
2400 |
| Starter volt |
12 |
| Oil capacit |
12qts / 11.4L |
| Coolant capacit |
24qts / 22.7L |
ENGINE DETAIL 2
The International Harvester 856 tractor is equipped with a C-301 gasoline engine, delivering a displacement of 301ci (4.9L) and a compression ratio of 7.7:1, optimizing torque and fuel efficiency at a rated RPM of 2400. Its dual dry air cleaner system enhances engine longevity by improving filtration, while the generous oil capacity of 9 quarts (8.5 L) allows for extended service intervals. However, the relatively low compression ratio may limit power output in comparison to diesel counterparts, making it suitable for lighter agricultural tasks and operations requiring lower fuel consumption.
| Description |
International Harvester C-301 gasoline 6-cylinder liquid-cooled |
| Displacemen |
301ci / 4.9L |
| Bore/Strok |
3.8125x4.39inches / 97x 112mm |
| Air cleane |
dual dry elements |
| Compressio |
7.7:1 |
| Rated RP |
2400 |
| Oil capacit |
9 qts/8.5 L |
| Coolant capacit |
21qts / 19.9L |
ENGINE DETAIL 3
The International Harvester 856 tractor features a robust 301ci (4.9L) C-301 LP gas engine, providing effective power delivery at a rated RPM of 2400, compatible with a range of agricultural applications. The engine's compression ratio of 8.8:1 offers a balance between torque and fuel efficiency, while the dual dry air cleaner enhances engine longevity by effectively filtering out particulates. Challenges may include sourcing LP gas, which may not be as accessible in certain areas as traditional fuels, but the tractor's efficient oil (9 qts) and coolant (21.5 qts) capacities facilitate maintenance and reduce the frequency of oil changes.
| Description |
International Harvester C-301 LP gas 6-cylinder liquid-cooled |
| Displacemen |
301ci / 4.9L |
| Bore/Strok |
3.8125x4.39inches / 97x 112mm |
| Air cleane |
dual dry elements |
| Compressio |
8.8:1 |
| Rated RP |
2400 |
| Oil capacit |
9 qts/8.5 L |
| Coolant capacit |
21.5qts / 20.3L |
INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER 856 ENGINES
The International Harvester 856 tractor is equipped with versatile engine options, including a robust 6.7L diesel and a choice of 4.9L gasoline or LP gas engines, allowing for flexibility based on fuel availability and application. Its 42-gallon fuel tank enables extended operational periods without frequent refueling, making it suitable for large-scale agricultural tasks. However, potential challenges may arise regarding maintenance and performance efficiency, particularly with the gasoline and LP options compared to the higher torque output of the diesel variant when handling heavy loads.
| Description |
International Harvester 6.7L 6-cyl diesel/International Harvester 4.9L 6-cyl gasoline/International Harvester 4.9L 6-cyl LP gas |
| Fuel tan |
42gal / 159.0L |
TRANSMISSIONS OVERVIEW
The International Harvester 856 tractor features an 8-speed transmission with an optional 16-speed two-speed powershift, offering enhanced control and flexibility for various field operations. This versatility allows operators to maintain optimal engine RPM under varying load conditions, maximizing productivity. However, the complexity of power shift systems may increase maintenance needs and require additional operator training to ensure efficient use.
| Description |
8-speed 16-speed two-speed power shift |
TRANSMISSION 1
The International Harvester 856 features a sliding gear transmission with a total of 8 forward and 4 reverse speeds, providing versatile power management for various field tasks. This transmission design allows for smooth engagement between gears, beneficial for applications requiring precise speed control, such as plowing or tilling. However, operators may face a learning curve with gear selection, potentially impacting efficiency if not mastered.
| Transmissio |
International Harvester sliding gear |
| Gear |
8 forward and 4 reverse |
TRANSMISSION 2
The International Harvester 856 features a two-speed power shift transmission with 16 forward and 8 reverse gears, enhancing operational versatility. The Torque Amplifier (TA) allows for seamless shifting between direct-drive and a lower speed, providing increased torque for demanding tasks. This configuration is particularly advantageous for navigating varied terrains but may require more maintenance due to the complexity of the power shift mechanism.
| Transmissio |
Torque Amplifier |
| Typ |
two-speed power shift |
| Gear |
16 forward and 8 reverse |
| Description |
Four gears with high and low ranges. Torque Amplifier (TA) provides a power shift between direct-drive (DD) and lower TA speed in each gear |
SPEEDS
| Description |
With 18.4-38 rear tires |
INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER 856 TRANSMISSIONS
The International Harvester 856 tractor features an 8-speed transmission with an optional 16-speed two-speed power shift, enhancing versatility for various field conditions and load requirements. The 16-speed power shift provides smoother gear transitions, allowing for optimized engine performance and fuel efficiency during operation. However, maintenance of the power shift mechanism could present challenges in terms of complexity and potential repair costs.
| Description |
8-speed 16-speed two-speed power shift |
MECHANICAL
The International Harvester 856 tractor is equipped with a robust hydraulic wet disc brake system for reliable stopping power and has the option for both two- or four-wheel drive, enhancing traction in diverse terrains. The open operator station offers excellent visibility, though an optional cab can improve comfort in adverse weather conditions. The power steering feature ensures ease of maneuverability, reducing operator fatigue over extended use.
| Description |
Two- or four-wheel drive Differential hydraulic dry disc brakes Open operator station. Cab optional |
| Steerin |
power |
HYDRAULICS
| Typ |
open center |
| Pump flo |
12gpm / 45.4lpm |
TRACTOR HITCH
POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)
| Rear PT |
independent |
| Rear RP |
540/1000 |
INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER 856 TIRES
The International Harvester 856 tractor is equipped with a front tire size of 10.00-16 and a rear tire size of 18.4-38, making it suitable for moderate agricultural tasks that require good traction. The larger rear tires provide enhanced stability and weight distribution, beneficial for plowing or towing heavy implements. However, its older design may limit compatibility with modern attachments and efficiency compared to newer models.
| Ag fron |
10.00-16 |
| Ag rea |
18.4-38 |
DIMENSIONS & TIRES
The International Harvester 856 is a robust tractor weighing 10,290 lbs (4,667 kg), making it suitable for heavy-duty farming tasks. Its tire specifications—10.00-16 at the front and 18.4-38 at the rear—provide excellent traction and stability, particularly in plowing or tilling scenarios. However, the large tire size may limit maneuverability in tighter spaces or on hilly terrains, which should be considered when planning fieldwork.
| Weigh |
10,290lbs / 4667kg |
| Front tir |
10.00-16 |
| Rear tir |
18.4-38 |
856 SERIAL NUMBERS
856 SERIAL LOCATION
| Description |
On clutch housing, left side |
