International Harvester 354 Tractor

Manufacturer International Harvester
Price 4,200(USD)
Model 354
Equipment Type -
Factory Doncaster, England

NEBRASKA TRACTOR TEST 733 2

Description Diesel 8-speed 2WD March 3 - 23, 1960 Link: Nebraska Tractor Test 733 file PTO performance Drawbar performance Gear 4L used for power test. Gear 2L used for pull test
Power at rated engine speed 32.88hp / 24.5kW
Fuel use 2.5gal/hour / 9.5l/hour
Power at rated PTO speed 32.23hp / 24.0kW
Max power 30.23hp / 22.5kW
Max pull 4641lbs / 2105kg

NEBRASKA TRACTOR TEST 1115 2

Description Gasoline 8-speed 2WD/November 1 - 22, 1972/Link: Nebraska Tractor Test 1115 file/PTO performance/Drawbar performance/Gear 4L used for power test./Gear 1L used for pull test.
Power at rated engine speed 32.58hp / 24.3kW
Fuel use 3.1gal/hour / 11.7l/hour
Power at rated PTO speed 32.22hp / 24.0kW
Max power 27.73hp / 20.7kW
Max pull 4,674lbs / 2120kg

INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER 354 POWER

Engine 35hp / 26.1kW
Drawbar (claimed) 28hp / 20.9kW
PTO (claimed) 32hp / 23.9kW
Drawbar (tested) 30.23hp / 22.5kW
PTO (tested) 32.88hp / 24.5kW

ENGINES OVERVIEW

The International Harvester 354 tractor is equipped with a 2.3L 4-cylinder engine available in both gasoline and diesel variants, offering versatility for different farming needs. The gasoline engine provides quicker starts and lower initial costs, while the diesel variant offers better fuel efficiency and torque for heavy-duty applications. A potential challenge includes the maintenance of the diesel system, which may require additional attention to optimize performance compared to the more straightforward gasoline model.

Description International Harvester 2.3L 4-cyl gasoline/International Harvester 2.3L 4-cyl diesel

ENGINE DETAIL 1

The International Harvester 354 features a BC-144 gasoline engine with a 2.3L displacement, offering 35hp at a rated RPM of 1875, making it suitable for light to moderate agricultural tasks. Its dry air cleaner contributes to ease of maintenance, while the liquid cooling system enhances efficiency, promoting longer operational life. However, with moderate power output, this tractor may be limited in heavy-duty applications, requiring larger alternatives for more demanding workloads.

Description International Harvester BC-144/gasoline/4-cylinder/liquid-cooled
Displacement 143.1ci / 2.3L
Bore/Stroke 3.375x4.00inches / 86x 102 mm
Power 35hp / 26.1kW
Air cleaner dry
Rated RPM 1875
Starter volts 12
Oil capacity 7.5qts / 7.1L
Coolant capacity 11qts / 10.4L

ENGINE DETAIL 2

The International Harvester 354 tractor is powered by a BD-144 diesel engine, offering efficient performance with a compact displacement of 2.3L, suitable for light to moderate agricultural tasks. Its rated RPM of 1875 provides a balance between power and fuel efficiency, while the dry air cleaner design simplifies maintenance but may require more frequent filter checks in dusty conditions. The manageable oil and coolant capacities of 7.5 quarts and 11 quarts respectively enhance operational reliability, yet they necessitate regular inspections for optimal engine health.

Description International Harvester BD-144 diesel 4-cylinder liquid-cooled
Displacement 143.1ci / 2.3L
Bore/Stroke 3.375x4.00inches / 86x 102 mm
Air cleaner dry
Rated RPM 1875
Oil capacity 7.5qts / 7.1L
Coolant capacity 11qts / 10.4L

INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER 354 ENGINES

The International Harvester 354 features a 2.3L 4-cylinder engine available in both gasoline and diesel variants, offering versatility for various farming applications. The gasoline model typically provides quicker warm-up times and lower initial costs, while the diesel variant offers greater fuel efficiency and torque for heavy-duty tasks. However, maintenance costs for diesel engines can be higher, making the choice dependent on specific usage scenarios and budget considerations.

Description International Harvester 2.3L 4-cyl gasoline International Harvester 2.3L 4-cyl diesel

TRANSMISSION

The International Harvester 354 tractor features an 8-speed forward and 2-speed reverse sliding gear transmission, providing versatility for various agricultural tasks. With an oil capacity of 6.25 quarts (5.9 liters), maintaining optimal lubrication is crucial for ensuring smooth gear transitions and prolonging engine life. An advantage of this gear setup is improved operational efficiency, although drivers may face a learning curve in mastering gear selection for specific tasks.

Type sliding gear
Gears 8 forward and 2 reverse
Oil capacity 6.25qts / 5.9L

SPEEDS

Description With 12.4-28 rear tires

MECHANICAL

The International Harvester 354, with its 4x2 2WD chassis, offers simplicity and ease of maintenance, making it ideal for light agricultural tasks on flat terrain. The power steering enhances maneuverability, while the differential mechanical dry disc brakes provide reliable stopping power, although they may require more maintenance under heavy loads. An open operator station ensures good visibility, but could expose the operator to environmental conditions, which may be a consideration for long working hours.

Chassis 4x2 2WD
Steering power
Brakes differential mechanical dry disc
Cab Open operator station
Transmission 8-speed sliding gear

CAPACITY

Fuel 12.2gal / 46.2L
Hydraulic system 3 gal /11.4 L

HYDRAULICS

Capacity 3 gal /11.4 L
Valves 0 to 2
Total flow 6 gpm /22.7 lpm

TRACTOR HITCH

Rear Type I
Rear lift 2602lbs / 1180kg

POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)

Rear PTO continuous
Rear RPM 540

INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER 354 TIRES

The International Harvester 354 is equipped with 5.50-16 front and 12.4-28 rear agricultural tires, which provide good traction and stability for various farming applications. The tire size combination is advantageous for maneuverability in tight spaces while maintaining a lower center of gravity, ideal for tasks such as tilling or planting. However, the smaller front tires might limit load-bearing capacity compared to larger models, occasionally requiring more weight distribution in heavier fieldwork scenarios.

Ag front 5.50-16
Ag rear 12.4-28

DIMENSIONS

Wheelbase 76.5inches / 194cm
Length 126inches / 320cm *Length with 3-point hitch.
Width 64inches / 162cm *Minimum width
Height (steering wheel) 57inches / 144cm
Operating weight 4040lbs / 1832kg
Ballasted weight 5925lbs / 2687kg
Clearance (front axle) 18inches / 45cm
Front tread 48 to 76inches / 121to 193 cm
Rear tread 48 to 76inches / 121to 193 cm

DIMENSIONS & TIRES

The International Harvester 354 tractor features a compact wheelbase of 76.5 inches, enhancing its maneuverability in tight spaces, which is beneficial for row crop farming. Weighing 4040 lbs, its robust frame provides stability for various attachments, but may challenge transportability without a suitable trailer. The tire specifications indicate good traction capabilities on varied terrain, with the 12.4-28 rear tires supporting heavy loads while the 5.50-16 front tires aid in steering responsiveness.

Wheelbase 76.5inches / 194cm
Weight 4040lbs / 1832kg
Front tire 5.50-16
Rear tire 12.4-28

354 SERIAL NUMBERS

1972 1468 (diesel)
1973 2470 (diesel)
1974 3019 (diesel)


Last Updated 2025-01-01
Stephen is a passionate tractor hobbyist with a deep-seated love for all things mechanized and agricultural. Growing up in a rural setting, he developed a fascination with these mighty machines that have played a crucial role in shaping the farming industry.

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