International Harvester 523 Tractor

Manufacturer International Harvester
Price -
Model 523
Equipment Type Utility Tractors
Factory Neuss, Germany

INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER 523 POWER

Engine 52hp / 38.8kW

ENGINE DETAIL

The International Harvester 523 is equipped with a D-179 diesel engine featuring a direct injection fuel system, which enhances fuel efficiency and power delivery at a rated output of 52 hp. Key advantages include its liquid-cooled 3-cylinder design, ensuring optimal performance and longevity, particularly in demanding conditions. However, the oil bath air cleaner requires regular maintenance to maintain its efficiency, and its rated RPM of 2100 may limit applications requiring higher output power.

Description International Harvester D-179 diesel 3-cylinder liquid-cooled
Displacement 179ci / 2.9L
Bore/Stroke 3.875x5.0625inches / 98x 129 mm
Power 52hp / 38.8kW
Fuel system direct injection
Air cleaner oil bath
Rated RPM 2100
Starter electric
Starter volts 12
Starter power 4 hp /3.0 kW
Oil capacity 6.8qts / 6.4L
Coolant capacity 16.3qts / 15.4L

INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER 523 ENGINE

The International Harvester 523 tractor is powered by a 2.9L 3-cylinder diesel engine, offering a balance of torque and fuel efficiency ideal for light to moderate agricultural tasks. Key advantages include its compact size, making it suitable for maneuvering in tight spaces, while potential challenges may include limited power output for heavier implements. Ideal scenarios involve small farm operations and landscaping projects where agility and operational cost savings are prioritized.

Description International Harvester 2.9L 3-cyl diesel

TRANSMISSIONS OVERVIEW

The International Harvester 523 tractor features an 8-speed/12-speed partial power shift transmission, allowing for smooth gear transitions and improved efficiency during operations. This transmission type enhances traction and performance across varying terrains, making it suitable for heavy-duty applications. However, operators may need to adapt to the learning curve associated with partial power shift systems for optimal performance.

Description 8-speed/12-speed partial power shift

TRANSMISSION 1

The International Harvester 523 tractor features an 8-speed forward and 4-speed reverse transmission, allowing for versatile speed settings suitable for various agricultural tasks. The 279.4mm dry disc clutch provides robust engagement, but may require more maintenance than wet systems, particularly in heavy-duty operations. With an oil capacity of 35.1 quarts, sufficient lubrication is crucial for optimal performance and longevity, especially in prolonged usage scenarios.

Gears 8 forward and 4 reverse
Clutch 279.4mm dry disc
Oil capacity 35.1qts / 33.2L
Description Four gears (1-4) in two ranges (low/high) plus reverse range.

SPEEDS 1

Description With 11x32 rear tires

TRANSMISSION 2

The International Harvester 523 tractor features a partial power shift Agriomatic S transmission, which offers 12 forward and 4 reverse gears, enhancing operational flexibility. The ability to engage additional forward speeds allows for precise speed control, making it advantageous for varied agricultural tasks and terrain conditions. However, operators should be aware of the learning curve associated with mastering the power shift mechanism, especially when transitioning between ranges for efficient operation.

Transmission Agriomatic S
Type partial power shift
Gears 12 forward and 4 reverse
Description The Agriomatic S provides an additional four forward speeds selected by a right-hand power shift lever. Pushing the lever forward engages the Agriomatic range, while rearward uses the conventional range. The Agriomatic speeds are between high and low ranges, so this provides an undershift in high range and an overshift in low range. In reverse range it operates as a power shuttle.

SPEEDS 2

Description With 11x32 rear tires

MECHANICAL

The International Harvester 523 tractor offers versatile traction options with its 4x2 (2WD) and 4x4 (MFWD) configurations, providing adaptability for various terrains. Its mechanical rear differential lock enhances traction in challenging conditions, while the open operator station facilitates ease of access but may expose the operator to environmental elements. The availability of an 8-speed to 12-speed partial power shift transmission allows for precise speed management, making it well-suited for both fieldwork and transport tasks.

Chassis 4x2 2WD/4x4 MFWD 4WD
Differential lock mechanical rear
Steering manual
Brakes disc
Cab Open operator station
Transmissions 8-speed/12-speed partial power shift

CAPACITY

Fuel 18.5gal / 70.0L
Hydraulic system 4.3gal / 16.3L

HYDRAULICS

Capacity 4.3gal / 16.3L
Pump flow 7.5gpm / 28.4lpm

TRACTOR HITCH

Rear Type II/I
Rear lift 3748lbs / 1700kg

POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)

Rear PTO independent
Rear RPM 540/540/1000

INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER 523 TIRES

The International Harvester 523 tractor features a robust 4WD configuration with Ag front tires ranging from 6.00-16 to 9.5-24, optimizing traction on various terrains. The rear tires, sized 11x32 to 16.9-30, provide stability and improved load distribution, essential for heavy-duty agricultural tasks. However, the variety of tire sizes may require careful selection based on soil conditions and intended use to maximize operational efficiency.

Ag front 6.00-16/9.5-24 (4WD)
Ag rear 11x32/12.4-32/16.9-30 (4WD)

DIMENSIONS

Wheelbase 78.74inches / 199cm
Length 119.8inches / 304cm
Width 63.8inches / 162cm
Height (steering wheel) 59.8inches / 151cm
Height (exhaust) 86.2inches / 218cm
2WD Weight 5380lbs / 2440kg
4WD Weight 6295lbs / 2855kg
Clearance (front axle) 15inches / 38cm
Clearance (drawbar) 12inches / 30cm

DIMENSIONS & TIRES

The International Harvester 523 features a compact wheelbase of 78.74 inches, enhancing maneuverability in tight spaces, ideal for small farms or orchards. Weighing between 5,380 to 6,295 pounds, it provides stability and sufficient traction for various applications but may require careful weight distribution when performing heavy-duty operations. The combination of 6.00-16 front tires and 11x32 rear tires offers a good balance of flotation and traction for cultivating and hauling tasks on moderately uneven terrain.

Wheelbase 78.74inches / 199cm
Weight 5380 to 6295 pounds
Front tire 6.00-16
Rear tire 11x32

ELECTRICAL

Charging system generator
Charging amps 10.8
Battery AH 135


Last Updated 2025-01-01
Stephen is a passionate tractor hobbyist with a deep-seated love for all things mechanized and agricultural. Growing up in a rural setting, he developed a fascination with these mighty machines that have played a crucial role in shaping the farming industry.

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