Fiat 1580 Tractor

Manufacturer Fiat
Price -
Model 1580
Equipment Type Row-Crop Tractors
Factory

VARIANTS

1580 2WD
1580DT 4WD

FIAT 1580 POWER

Engine 160hp / 119.3kW

ENGINE DETAIL 1

The Fiat 1580 tractor is powered by a robust 6-cylinder diesel engine with a significant displacement of 8.1L, delivering 155hp at a rated RPM of 2100, which provides ample torque for heavy-duty applications. Its bore and stroke configuration (115 x 130 mm) enhances combustion efficiency, contributing to better fuel economy under load. However, operators should consider its liquid cooling system maintenance needs to prevent overheating during extended use, especially in extreme operating environments.

Description Fiat 8365-05 diesel 6-cylinder liquid-cooled
Displacement 494.38ci / 8.1L
Bore/Stroke 4.5276x5.12inches / 115x 130mm
Power 155hp / 115.6kW
Rated RPM 2100

ENGINE DETAIL 2

The Fiat 1580, equipped with a turbocharged 6-cylinder diesel engine, offers a robust 160hp at 2200 RPM and substantial torque of 418.8 lb-ft at 1400 RPM, making it suitable for heavy-duty applications like plowing and towing. Its large displacement of 8.1L and generous bore/stroke ratio (115x130mm) contribute to efficient power delivery and low-end torque, which can enhance productivity in challenging terrains. However, operators should be mindful of maintenance requirements for the turbocharged engine, as increased heat and complexity can elevate long-term service costs.

Description Fiat turbocharged diesel 6-cylinder liquid-cooled/The 1580 Turbo became available in 1982
Displacement 494.38ci / 8.1L
Bore/Stroke 4.5276x5.12inches / 115x 130mm
Power 160hp / 119.3kW
Rated RPM 2200
Torque 418.8lb-ft / 567.9Nm
Torque RPM 1400

FIAT 1580 ENGINE

The Fiat 1580 tractor is powered by an 8.1L 6-cylinder diesel engine, which offers substantial torque for heavy-duty applications. Its 74-gallon fuel tank allows for extended operation without frequent refueling, making it suitable for long agricultural tasks. However, the large engine size may lead to higher fuel consumption compared to smaller models, necessitating careful consideration of fuel efficiency for cost-effectiveness in extensive fieldwork.

Description Fiat 8.1L 6-cyl diesel
Fuel tank 74gal / 280.1L

TRANSMISSIONS OVERVIEW

The Fiat 1580 features a 12-speed transmission with an optional 24-speed creeper gear, enabling precise control for various field tasks and enhanced torque management at low speeds. The 12-speed mechanical shuttle allows for quick changes between forward and reverse, increasing efficiency during operations like loading or tilling. However, the complexity of the transmission can pose challenges in maintenance, necessitating a skilled technician for optimal performance.

Description 12-speed 24-speed creeper 12-speed mechanical shuttle

TRANSMISSION 1

The Fiat 1580 tractor features a 12 forward and 4 reverse gear configuration, allowing for versatility in various terrain and operations. Its 355.6 mm cerametallic dry disc clutch offers enhanced durability and performance under heavy loads, suitable for demanding agricultural tasks. However, operators may need to adjust their driving technique across the three ranges (low, medium, high) to optimize power delivery and fuel efficiency in different field conditions.

Gears 12 forward and 4 reverse
Clutch 355.6 cerametallic dry disc
Description Four gears (1-4) in three ranges (low, medium, and high) plus reverse range

TRANSMISSION 2

The Fiat 1580 tractor features an advanced transmission system with 24 forward and 8 reverse gears, offering flexibility for varying field conditions and precise control during tasks. The inclusion of a creeper range enhances low-speed maneuverability, beneficial for tasks such as planting or tilling. However, the complexity of the gear system may require more operator training to effectively utilize the full range of capabilities.

Type creeper
Gears 24 forward and 8 reverse
Clutch 355.6 cerametallic dry disc
Description Four gears (1-4) in three ranges (low, medium, and high) plus reverse range with additional creeper range

TRANSMISSION 3

The Fiat 1580 tractor features a mechanical shuttle, allowing for efficient forward and reverse gear shifts, enhancing productivity in tight maneuvering scenarios. With 12 gears (four in each of the three ranges), it offers versatility for various field applications, although operators may need to familiarize themselves with the gear selection for optimal performance. The cerametallic dry disc clutch provides durability and responsiveness but may require more maintenance compared to traditional clutches under heavy-load conditions.

Type mechanical shuttle
Gears 12 forward and reverse
Clutch 355.6 cerametallic dry disc
Description Four gears (1-4) in three ranges (low, medium, and high) with mechanical shuttle

MECHANICAL

The Fiat 1580 tractor offers a versatile setup with both 2WD and 4WD configurations, enhancing traction and stability on varied terrain, particularly beneficial for plowing and heavy towing applications. Equipped with power steering and wet disc brakes, it provides improved control and safety during operation, albeit the complexity of wet brakes may require more maintenance. The available 12-speed and 24-speed creeper transmissions allow for precise speed adjustments, making it suitable for tasks requiring accurate ground speed, such as planting or cultivating in tight spaces.

Chassis 4x2 2WD/4x4 MFWD 4WD (1580DT)
Steering power
Brakes wet disc
Cab Cab standard. Four-post ROPS with canopy available
Transmissions 12-speed 24-speed creeper 12-speed mechanical shuttle

HYDRAULICS

Pump flow 14.7gpm / 55.6lpm

TRACTOR HITCH

Rear Type III
Rear lift 11900lbs / 5397kg

POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)

Rear PTO independent
Rear RPM 540/1000

FIAT 1580 TIRES

The Fiat 1580 tractor features a robust tire configuration with 14.9-28 front tires and 18.4-38 rear tires, providing excellent traction and stability, particularly in field operations. However, the rear tire size may present challenges in tight spaces or row crop applications. This tractor excels in large-scale farming scenarios, particularly where power and stability are paramount for ground-driven implements.

Ag front 14.9-28
Ag rear 18.4-38

DIMENSIONS

Wheelbase 113.78inches / 289cm
Length 174.80inches / 443cm
Height 117.72inches / 299cm
Weight 14486lbs / 6570kg

DIMENSIONS & TIRES

The Fiat 1580 tractor, with a wheelbase of 113.78 inches, offers excellent stability and maneuverability, ideal for diverse agricultural tasks. Its substantial weight of 14,486 lbs enhances traction, particularly with 18.4-38 rear tires that provide significant ground contact for pulling heavy loads. However, the specific tire sizes may limit its effectiveness in very muddy or soft soil conditions, which could pose challenges in certain agricultural scenarios.

Wheelbase 113.78inches / 289cm
Weight 14486lbs / 6570kg
Front tire 14.9-28
Rear tire 18.4-38


Last Updated 2025-01-01
Stephen is a passionate tractor hobbyist with a deep-seated love for all things mechanized and agricultural. Growing up in a rural setting, he developed a fascination with these mighty machines that have played a crucial role in shaping the farming industry.

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