Fiat 100-90 Tractor

Manufacturer Fiat
Price -
Model 100-90
Equipment Type -
Factory

FIAT 100-90 POWER

Engine 100hp / 74.6kW

ENGINE DETAIL

The Fiat 100-90 tractor features a robust 6-cylinder diesel engine with a displacement of 5.4L, providing a dependable power output of 100hp at a rated 2500 RPM, which ensures efficient operation for various heavy-duty tasks. With a bore and stroke of 100x115 mm, this engine configuration is optimized for torque delivery, making it ideal for applications requiring sustained power and pulling capacity. Challenges may arise in fuel efficiency due to the engine size, but its liquid-cooled system enhances longevity and performance stability in prolonged use.

Description Fiat 8065.06 diesel 6-cylinder liquid-cooled
Displacement 330.7ci / 5.4L
Bore/Stroke 3.9370x4.53inches / 100x 115 mm
Power 100hp / 74.6kW
Rated RPM 2500
Oil capacity 14.4qts / 13.6L

FIAT 100-90 ENGINE

The Fiat 100-90 is powered by a robust 5.4L 6-cylinder diesel engine, providing strong torque characteristics suitable for heavy-duty applications. The advantages include enhanced fuel efficiency and reliable performance under load, making it ideal for agricultural tasks. However, challenges may arise in terms of maintenance accessibility due to the engine layout, necessitating regular servicing to ensure longevity and optimal functionality.

Description Fiat 5.4L 6-cyl diesel

TRANSMISSIONS OVERVIEW

The Fiat 100-90 tractor features a 15-speed synchronized transmission, allowing for smooth gear changes under various operational conditions, alongside a 20-speed creeper option ideal for precision tasks at reduced speeds, such as tilling or planting. This dual transmission setup enhances versatility, offering both rapid travel and significant torque management in challenging agricultural scenarios. However, the complexity of the creeper gear may present a learning curve for operators unfamiliar with advanced transmission systems.

Description 15-speed synchronized 20-speed creeper

TRANSMISSION 1

The Fiat 100-90 features a synchronized gearbox with 15 forward and 3 reverse speeds, allowing for precise speed control across diverse applications. The dry disc clutch provides durability, though it may result in a heavier pedal feel compared to wet clutches. In scenarios requiring varied terrain handling, the optional 40 KPH gearbox with four-wheel drive enhances traction and speed versatility, making it suitable for both fieldwork and transport tasks.

Type synchronized
Gears 15 forward and 3 reverse
Clutch dry disc
Description Five gears, plus reverse, in three ranges. A 40 KPH gearbox was available with four-wheel drive.

TRANSMISSION 2

The Fiat 100-90 tractor features a creeper gear mechanism, providing enhanced torque for low-speed operations, ideal for applications like plowing or heavy tillage. With a gear configuration of 20 forward and 4 reverse, it offers excellent versatility for maneuvering in tight spaces or varying terrain. The dry disc clutch ensures reliable power transfer but may require more frequent adjustments compared to a wet clutch system, potentially impacting maintenance intervals.

Type creeper
Gears 20 forward and 4 reverse
Clutch dry disc

MECHANICAL

The Fiat 100-90 tractor features a robust 4WD option and an efficient 15-speed synchronized transmission, enhancing its versatility in various agricultural tasks. The hydraulic wet disc brakes offer superior stopping power, while the rear differential lock improves traction on challenging terrains. Its Supercomfort cab, combined with optional air-conditioning, provides operator comfort during extended use, making it ideal for long working hours in the field.

Chassis 4x2 2WD/4x4 MFWD 4WD (100-90DT)
Final drives planetary
Differential lock rear standard
Brakes hydraulic wet disc
Trailer brakes hydraulic optional
Cab Supercomfort cab with air-conditioning optional.
Transmissions 15-speed synchronized/20-speed creeper

CAPACITY

Fuel 35.1gal / 132.9L
Hydraulic system 12gal / 45.4L

HYDRAULICS

Type open center
Capacity 12gal / 45.4L
Pressure 2700psi / 186.2bar
Valves 1 to 3
Pump flow 11.6gpm / 43.9lpm/12.7gpm / 48.1lpm/15.1gpm / 57.2lpm

POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)

Rear PTO independent
Clutch 304.8mm dry disc
Rear RPM 540/ground/540/1000/ground
Engine RPM 540@2124 / 1000@2409

FIAT 100-90 TIRES

The Fiat 100-90 tractor features variable tire sizes depending on the drivetrain configuration, with notable front options for 2WD (7.50-20, 11.00-16) and 4WD (12.4/11-28, 14.9/13-24), while the rear tires standardize at 16.9/14-38. This versatility in tire sizes allows for adaptability to different soil conditions and operational needs; however, it may complicate tire selection for maintenance or replacements. An advantage of the 4WD configuration is improved traction in challenging terrains, beneficial for heavy tillage or wet conditions.

Ag front 7.50-20 (2WD)/11.00-16 (2WD)/12.4/11-28 (4WD)/14.9/13-24 (4WD)
Ag rear 16.9/14-38

DIMENSIONS

Wheelbase 101.6inches / 258cm
Length 157.1inches / 399cm
Height 105.1inches / 266cm
Weight 9,437lbs / 4280kg/10,297lbs / 4670kg (4WD)

DIMENSIONS & TIRES

The Fiat 100-90 features a wheelbase of 101.6 inches, providing stability and maneuverability, particularly in field operations. With a weight range of 9,437 to 10,297 pounds, this tractor can handle a variety of attachments and implements, though its weight may limit transportability on certain road conditions. Additionally, the tire specifications (front 7.50-20 and rear 16.9/14-38) suggest a balance of traction and flotation, making it suitable for both heavy tillage and lighter tasks in diverse agricultural environments.

Wheelbase 101.6inches / 258cm
Weight 9437 to 10297 pounds
Front tire 7.50-20
Rear tire 16.9/14-38


Last Updated 2025-01-01
Stephen is a passionate tractor hobbyist with a deep-seated love for all things mechanized and agricultural. Growing up in a rural setting, he developed a fascination with these mighty machines that have played a crucial role in shaping the farming industry.

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