Farmall 300 Tractor

Manufacturer Farmall
Price 2,900(USD)
Model 300
Equipment Type Row-Crop Tractors
Factory

VARIANTS

Farmall 300 High-Clearance high-crop tractor

NEBRASKA TRACTOR TEST 538 2

Description Gasoline 2WD April 29 - May 2, 1955 Link: Nebraska Tractor Test 538 file Drawbar performance Gear 2 used for power test Gear 1-TA used for pull test
Belt power (max) 38.16hp / 28.5kW
Belt fuel use (max) 3.4gal /hour 12.9l/hour
Max power 33.73hp / 25.2kW
Max pull 5,650lbs / 2562kg

NEBRASKA TRACTOR TEST 573 2

Description LP-gas TA 2WD May 9 - June 4, 1956 Link: Nebraska Tractor Test 573 file Drawbar performance Gear 3 used for power test Gear 1-TA used for pull test
Belt power (max) 38.42hp / 28.6kW
Belt fuel use (max) 4.4gal / hour 16.7l / hour
Max power 35.43hp / 26.kW
Max pull 5576lbs / 2529kg

FARMALL 300 POWER

Plows 3-bottom
Drawbar (tested) 35.43hp / 26.4kW
Belt (tested) 38.42hp / 28.6kW

ENGINE DETAIL

The Farmall 300 tractor is powered by a 169ci (2.8L) International Harvester C169 gasoline engine, featuring a compression ratio of 6.6:1, which offers a balance between torque and fuel efficiency at a rated RPM of 1750. Its oil bath air cleaner improves filtration efficiency, but could require more maintenance than dry systems. The 6-volt starter system may present challenges in extreme cold conditions, while the 16.5-quart coolant capacity supports effective engine cooling during extended operations.

Description International Harvester C169 gasoline 4-cylinder liquid-cooled
Displacement 169ci / 2.8L
Bore/Stroke 3.5625x4.25inches / 90 x 108mm
Air cleaner oil bath
Compression 6.6:1
Rated RPM 1750
Starter volts 6
Coolant capacity 16.5qts / 15.6L

FARMALL 300 ENGINE

The Farmall 300 features a robust 2.8L 4-cylinder gasoline engine, providing reliable power for various farming applications. Its 17-gallon fuel tank offers extended operational time between refuels, making it suitable for larger tasks without frequent interruptions. However, the gasoline engine may have lower torque compared to diesel options, potentially limiting heavy-duty applications under high loads.

Description International Harvester 2.8L 4-cyl gasoline
Fuel tank 17gal / 64.3L

TRANSMISSIONS OVERVIEW

The Farmall 300 features a 5-speed sliding gear transmission complemented by a 10-speed partial power shift, allowing for greater versatility in speed selection and efficient engine performance under varying load conditions. This dual transmission system enhances productivity in diverse farming scenarios, such as plowing and hauling. However, operators may require time to adapt to the shifting mechanics, particularly in terms of mastering the optimal gear selection for different agricultural tasks.

Description 5-speed sliding gear 10-speed partial power shift

TRANSMISSION 1

The Farmall 300 tractor's sliding gear transmission, featuring 5 forward and 1 reverse gear, offers straightforward operation and ease of service. While this design simplifies maintenance, it may limit the operator’s ability to find optimal power band settings for varying field conditions, compared to more modern synchronized transmissions. In scenarios requiring frequent direction changes or variable speed adjustments, the single reverse gear can be a disadvantage, impacting efficiency in tasks such as plowing or cultivating.

Type sliding gear
Gears 5 forward and 1 reverse

TRANSMISSION 2

The Farmall 300 tractor features a partial power shift transmission with a Torque Amplifier, providing enhanced torque management for varied field conditions. Its 10 forward and 2 reverse gears allow for versatile operation, making it suitable for tasks requiring precise speed adjustments, such as plowing or transport. However, the complexity of the partial power shift system may require more maintenance and expertise compared to simpler transmission types.

Transmission Torque Amplifier
Type partial power shift
Gears 10 forward and 2 reverse

MECHANICAL

The Farmall 300 features a 4x2 2WD chassis, providing good maneuverability in flat fields but limiting traction on hilly terrains. Its open operator station enhances visibility and comfort during operation, although it exposes the operator to environmental conditions. The 5-speed sliding gear transmission combined with a 10-speed partial power shift offers versatility in speed management, making it suitable for various tasks such as plowing and cultivating, albeit requiring skilled operation to optimize power utilization.

Chassis 4x2 2WD
Cab Open operator station.
Transmissions 5-speed sliding gear/10-speed partial power shift

TRACTOR HITCH

Type IH Fast Hitch

POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)

Rear RPM 540

FARMALL 300 TIRES

The Farmall 300 features Ag front tires sized at 5.50x16 and rear tires at 11.00x38, which provide a balanced weight distribution and enhanced traction for various farming applications. The use of larger rear tires allows for improved stability and power delivery during heavy-duty tasks such as plowing and tilling, though traction can be reduced on overly soft or muddy ground. When operating in diverse terrains, careful tire pressure management is essential to prevent soil compaction and optimize performance.

Ag front 5.50x16
Ag rear 11.00x38

DIMENSIONS

Wheelbase 92.25inches / 234cm (tricycle) 96inches / 243cm (wide-front)
Length 136inches / 345cm (tricycle) / 140inches / 355cm (wide-front)
Width 100inches / 254cm
Height (steering wheel) 77inches / 195cm 88inches / 223cm (high-clearance)
Weight 5361lbs / 2431kg

DIMENSIONS & TIRES

The Farmall 300 features a versatile wheelbase configuration, offering a 92.25-inch tricycle option for improved maneuverability in tight spaces, while the 96-inch wide-front setup enhances stability on uneven terrain. Its weight of 5,361 lbs provides good traction for heavy-duty operations, but may limit mobility on softer ground. The tire specifications (5.50x16 front, 11.00x38 rear) suggest strong performance in field conditions, yet larger rear tires could improve flotation in muddy situations.

Wheelbase 92.25inches / 234cm (tricycle) / 96inches / 243cm (wide-front)
Weight 5361lbs / 2431kg
Front tire 5.50x16
Rear tire 11.00x38

300 SERIAL NUMBERS

Location Serial number on the left side of the clutch housing.
1954 501
1955 1779
1956 23224

ELECTRICAL

Ground positive
Battery volts 6


Last Updated 2025-01-01
Stephen is a passionate tractor hobbyist with a deep-seated love for all things mechanized and agricultural. Growing up in a rural setting, he developed a fascination with these mighty machines that have played a crucial role in shaping the farming industry.

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