Case 10-18 Tractor

Manufacturer Case
Price 9,051(USD)
Model 10-18
Equipment Type -
Factory Racine, Wisconsin, USA

NEBRASKA TRACTOR TEST 3

Description Kerosene 2-speed 2WD April 7 - 15, 1920 Link: Nebraska Tractor Test 3 file PTO performance Drawbar performance
Belt power (max) 18.145hp / 13.5kW
Belt fuel use (max) 2.7gal/hour / 10.2l/hour
Power at rated engine speed 18.1hp / 13.5kW
Fuel use 2.7gal/hour / 10.2l/hour
Max power 11.24hp / 8.4kW
Max pull 1,730lbs / 784kg

J.I. CASE 10-18 POWER

Drawbar (claimed) 10hp / 7.5kW
Belt (claimed) 18hp / 13.4kW
Plows 2 (14-inch)
Drawbar (tested) 11.24hp / 8.4kW
PTO (tested) 18.1hp / 13.5kW
Belt (tested) 18.145hp / 13.5kW

ENGINE DETAIL

The Case 10-18 tractor features a robust 4-cylinder liquid-cooled engine with a displacement of 235.9 ci (3.9L), providing reliable power for agricultural tasks. Its hand-crank starter poses a challenge in operator convenience, requiring physical effort, especially in cold conditions. The bore/stroke ratio (3.875x5.00 inches) suggests a torque-oriented design, making it suitable for heavy tillage but may limit RPM performance compared to modern tractors.

Description J.I. Case kerosene 4-cylinder liquid-cooled
Displacement 235.9ci / 3.9L
Bore/Stroke 3.875x5.00inches / 98 x 127mm
Rated RPM 1050
Starter type hand-crank
Coolant capacity 36qts / 34.1L

J.I. CASE 10-18 ENGINE

The Case 10-18 tractor features a J.I. Case 3.9L 4-cylinder kerosene engine, providing robust power suitable for various agricultural applications. Its fuel tank capacity of 10.5 gallons (39.7 liters) combined with an auxiliary fuel capacity of 2 gallons (7.6 liters) allows for extended operation, enhancing productivity while minimizing refueling downtime. However, the reliance on kerosene may limit versatility, particularly in regions where alternative fuels are preferred.

Description J.I. Case 3.9L 4-cyl kerosene
Fuel tank 10.5gal / 39.7L
Aux. fuel 2gal / 7.6L

TRANSMISSION

The J.I. Case 10-18 features a simple gear transmission with 2 forward and 1 reverse gear, suitable for basic agricultural tasks. Advantages include ease of use and maintenance, but the limited gearing may restrict speed and torque adaptability, challenging operations requiring varied terrain handling. Ideal for small-scale farming or light-duty applications where maneuverability and simplicity are essential.

Manufacturer J.I. Case
Type gear
Gears 2 forward and 1 reverse

MECHANICAL

The Case 10-18 tractor features a 4x2 2WD chassis, providing adequate traction for light farm tasks but may struggle in wet or uneven terrain. The manual steering system, while cost-effective, can lead to increased operator fatigue during extended use. The 2-speed gear transmission allows for basic speed adjustments, suitable for straightforward applications like mowing or tilling, but may limit versatility compared to models with more speed options.

Chassis 4x2 2WD
Steering manual
Cab Open operator station
Transmission 2-speed gear

J.I. CASE 10-18 TIRES

The Case 10-18 tractor features robust 30x6 steel front and 42x9 steel rear wheels, providing superior traction and stability for various field operations. The larger rear wheel size enhances weight distribution and improves overall performance in heavy tillage and pulling tasks. However, the all-steel construction may increase overall weight, potentially affecting maneuverability in softer soil conditions.

Ag front 30x6 steel
Ag rear 42x9 steel

DIMENSIONS

Length 108inches / 274cm
Width 52inches / 132cm
Height 58inches / 147cm
Weight 3,760lbs / 1705kg

DIMENSIONS & TIRES

The Case 10-18 tractor, with a weight of 3,760 lbs (1,705 kg), is designed for stability and efficiency in agricultural tasks. Its front tire size of 30x6 provides good maneuverability, while the larger 42x9 rear tires enhance traction especially on uneven terrain. However, the weight distribution may present challenges in weight transfer during heavy load applications, potentially requiring ballast adjustments for optimal performance.

Weight 3,760lbs / 1705kg
Front tire 30x6
Rear tire 42x9

BELT PULLEY

Diameter 14.25inches / 36cm
Width 5.25inches / 13cm
RPM 1050
Speed 3,916ft/min / 1193.60meters/min


Last Updated 2025-01-01
Stephen is a passionate tractor hobbyist with a deep-seated love for all things mechanized and agricultural. Growing up in a rural setting, he developed a fascination with these mighty machines that have played a crucial role in shaping the farming industry.

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