| Manufacturer | Versatile |
| Price | 78,000(USD) |
| Model | 856 |
| Equipment Type | Four-wheel Drive 4WD Tractors |
| Factory | Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada |
NEBRASKA TRACTOR TEST 1568 2
| Description | Diesel power shift 4WD May 4 - 16, 1985 Link: Nebraska Tractor Test 1568 file PTO performance Drawbar performance Gear 7 used for power test. Gear 2 used for pull test |
| Power at rated engine speed | 209.28hp / 156.1kW |
| Fuel use | 11.9gal/hour / 45.0l/hour |
| Max power | 182.42hp / 136.0kW |
| Max pull | 26,479lbs / 12010kg |
VERSATILE 856 POWER
| Engine | 240hp / 179.0kW |
| Drawbar (tested) | 182.42hp / 136.0kW |
| PTO (tested) | 209.28hp / 156.1kW |
ENGINE DETAIL
The Versatile 856 tractor features a robust Cummins L10 turbocharged diesel engine with a substantial displacement of 10.0L, generating 240 hp at 2100 RPM and an impressive torque of 780 lb-ft at 1300 RPM, ideal for heavy-duty applications. Its dual dry element air cleaner ensures efficient air filtration, enhancing engine longevity, while a high compression ratio of 16:1 supports better fuel efficiency. However, the tractor's considerable weight and power may limit maneuverability in tight spaces, necessitating careful operational planning, particularly in diverse field conditions.
| Description | Cummins L10 turbocharged diesel 6-cylinder liquid-cooled |
| Displacement | 611ci / 10.0L |
| Bore/Stroke | 4.921x5.354inches / 125x 136 mm |
| Power | 240hp / 179.0kW |
| Air cleaner | dual dry element |
| Compression | 16:1 |
| Rated RPM | 2100 |
| Torque | 780 lb-ft /1057.7 Nm |
| Torque RPM | 1300 |
| Starter volts | 12 |
| Coolant capacity | 55qts / 52.1L |
VERSATILE 856 ENGINE
The Versatile 856 tractor features a robust Cummins 10.0L 6-cylinder diesel engine, providing high torque output suitable for heavy-duty tasks such as plowing and tilling. One advantage of the engine's design is its excellent fuel efficiency paired with significant power, facilitating long working hours with minimal downtime. However, potential challenges include the weight of the tractor, which may impact soil compaction in softer fields, necessitating careful planning in crop management scenarios.
| Description | Cummins 10.0L 6-cyl diesel |
TRANSMISSIONS OVERVIEW
The Versatile 856 tractor features a 12-speed constant mesh transmission, providing smooth gear transitions and improved torque management for diverse application scenarios. Additionally, the 12-speed full power shift system enhances operational efficiency by allowing seamless shifts under load, ideal for heavy-duty tasks such as plowing or towing. Key advantages include increased productivity and reduced operator fatigue, while potential challenges may involve maintenance complexity and higher repair costs due to the advanced transmission systems.
| Description | 12-speed constant mesh 12-speed full power shift |
TRANSMISSION 1
The Versatile 856 tractor features a constant mesh transmission with 12 forward and 4 reverse gears, providing robust power management and enhanced control during various operations, making it ideal for heavy-duty tasks. The oil capacity of 21.5 quarts (20.3 liters) ensures adequate lubrication and cooling, which is critical for maintaining performance, particularly in demanding agricultural or construction scenarios. However, the complexity of the constant mesh system may present a challenge in maintenance, requiring skilled technicians for repairs.
| Transmission | Versatile |
| Type | constant mesh |
| Gears | 12 forward and 4 reverse |
| Oil capacity | 21.5qts / 20.3L |
TRANSMISSION 2
The Versatile 856 features a full power shift transmission with 12 forward and 3 reverse gears, providing seamless gear changes for optimal performance and reduced operator fatigue during heavy field work. Its oil capacity of 18 quarts (17.0 liters) supports efficient hydraulic function, though regular maintenance is crucial to prevent overheating and ensure longevity. Ideal for large-scale agricultural tasks, the tractor's power shift system enhances traction and adaptability across various terrains, but may present a higher learning curve for new operators compared to traditional manual systems.
| Type | full power shift |
| Gears | 12 forward and 3 reverse |
| Oil capacity | 18qts / 17.0L |
MECHANICAL
The Versatile 856 tractor features a 4x4 articulated 4WD chassis, providing excellent maneuverability and stability on uneven terrain. Its hydraulic power steering and hydraulic disc brakes enhance operator control and safety during field operations. With a 12-speed constant mesh and full power shift transmission, this tractor offers versatile speed management, ideal for tasks ranging from plowing to transport, ensuring efficient power delivery across various agricultural applications.
| Chassis | 4x4 articulated 4WD |
| Final drives | outboard planetary/inboard planetary (row-crop axle) |
| Steering | hydraulic power |
| Brakes | hydraulic disc |
| Cab | Cab standard with air-conditioning. |
| Transmissions | 12-speed constant mesh/12-speed full power shift |
CAPACITY
| Fuel | 246gal / 931.1L |
| Hydraulic system | 15.3gal / 57.9L |
HYDRAULICS
| Type | closed center load sensing |
| Capacity | 15.3gal / 57.9L |
| Valves | 4 to 5 |
| Pump flow | 25.2gpm / 95.4lpm |
| Steering flow | 25.9gpm / 98.0lpm |
| Steering press. | 2300psi / 158.6bar |
TRACTOR HITCH
| Rear Type | IVN/III |
| Rear lift (at 24 | 21,700lbs / 9843kg |
POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)
| Rear PTO | independent |
| Rear RPM | 1000 |
VERSATILE 856 TIRES
The Versatile 856 tractor features robust 18.4-38 agricultural tires both at the front and rear, enhancing traction and stability in various field conditions. This tire size is ideal for heavy-duty applications, providing a good footprint for optimal weight distribution while reducing soil compaction. However, the larger tire dimensions may present challenges in tight maneuvers or limited-access areas, which is a consideration for operators in confined spaces.
| Ag front | 18.4-38 |
| Ag rear | 18.4-38 |
DIMENSIONS
| Wheelbase | 130inches / 330cm |
| Length | 260inches / 660cm |
| Height (exhaust) | 131inches / 332cm |
| Operating weight | 24,900lbs / 11294kg (20.8-38 duals) |
| Front axle | Flange |
| Rear axle | Flange |
DIMENSIONS & TIRES
The Versatile 856 tractor features a 130-inch wheelbase, providing enhanced stability for heavy-duty operations while minimizing soil compaction. Weighing in at 24,900 lbs, it offers substantial ballast for traction, making it suitable for tillage, planting, and hauling tasks. However, the uniform tire size of 18.4-38 may limit versatility in adjusting for various soil conditions or crop types, necessitating consideration of tire options for specialized applications.
| Wheelbase | 130inches / 330cm |
| Weight | 24,900lbs / 11294kg |
| Front tire | 18.4-38 |
| Rear tire | 18.4-38 |
856 SERIAL NUMBERS
| Location | Serial number plate on the cab door post |
| 1985 | 856 85 219030 |
| Final | 856 85 251397 |
ELECTRICAL
| Ground | negative |
| Charging system | alternator |
| Charging amps | 90 |
| Batteries | 4 |
| Battery CCA | 625 |
| Battery volts | 12 |