Samson M Tractor

Manufacturer	Samson
Price	650(USD)
Model	M
Equipment Type	Standard-Tread Tractors
Factory	Janesville, Wisconsin, USA

NEBRASKA TRACTOR TEST 27

Description	Kerosene 2-speed 2WD/June 19 - 30, 1920/Link: Nebraska Tractor Test 27 file/Drawbar performance/Gear 2 used for power test./Gear 1 used for pull test.
Belt power (max)	17.20 hp/12.8 kW
Belt fuel use (max)	2.3 gal/hour/8.7 l/hour
Max power	11.60 hp/8.7 kW
Max pull	1,950 lbs/884 kg

SAMSON M POWER

Drawbar (claimed)	11 hp/8.2 kW
Belt (claimed)	19 hp/14.2 kW
Plows	2 (14-inch)
Drawbar (tested)	11.60 hp/8.7 kW
Belt (tested)	17.20 hp/12.8 kW

ENGINE DETAIL

The Samson M tractor features a robust 4-cylinder, liquid-cooled engine with a displacement of 276 ci (4.5 L), offering steady torque at a low-rated RPM of 1100, ideal for heavy-duty agricultural tasks. Its bore/stroke ratio of 4.00x5.50 inches (102 x 140 mm) suggests a focus on torque over high-end power, providing advantages in plowing and tilling scenarios where consistent power delivery is essential. However, the low RPM could lead to reduced efficiency in high-speed operations, making it less suitable for fast transport tasks.

Description	Northway/all fuel/4-cylinder/liquid-cooled
Displacement	276 ci/4.5 L
Bore/Stroke	4.00x5.50 inches/102 x 140 mm
Rated RPM	1100

SAMSON M ENGINE

The Samson M tractor is powered by a Northway 4.5L four-cylinder all-fuel engine, providing versatility in fuel choice, which can enhance operational flexibility and potentially lower fuel costs. However, the engine's design may present challenges in serviceability and maintenance due to its compact arrangement. This tractor is well-suited for varied agricultural applications where fuel diversity is beneficial, particularly in regions with variable fuel availability.

Description

Northway 4.5L 4-cyl all fuel

TRANSMISSION

The Samson M tractor features a simple transmission with 2 forward and 1 reverse gear, which offers ease of operation for basic tasks but limits versatility in varied terrain operations. The lack of multiple forward gears may hinder performance in applications requiring different speed ranges, particularly in agricultural work or heavy towing scenarios. This design is advantageous for small-scale farming or gardening, where straightforward maneuvers and low-speed tasks are predominant.

Gears

2 forward and 1 reverse

MECHANICAL

The Samson M tractor features a 4x2 2WD chassis, providing basic traction suitable for light agricultural tasks but limiting performance on uneven terrain or in adverse weather conditions. Its manual steering system offers straightforward control, though it may cause fatigue over long operational periods compared to power steering systems. With a simple 2-speed transmission, it allows for basic speed selection, which is advantageous for low-speed tasks but can restrict efficiency in varied operational scenarios as it lacks gearing options for more diverse applications.

Chassis	4x2 2WD
Steering	manual
Cab	Open operator station.
Transmission	2-speed

DIMENSIONS

Weight

3,300 lbs/1496 kg

DIMENSIONS & TIRES

The Samson M tractor's weight of 3,300 lbs (1496 kg) indicates a robust build, providing stability and traction in various field conditions. This weight can be advantageous for heavier loads and enhanced performance on uneven terrain, although it may limit maneuverability in tighter spaces. Careful consideration of load distribution and towing capacity is essential to maximize its operational efficiency and prevent soil compaction.