Oliver 1250 Tractor

Manufacturer Oliver
Price -
Model 1250
Equipment Type Utility Tractors
Factory Italy

OLIVER 1250 POWER

Diesel PTO (claimed) 38.5hp / 28.7kW
Gasoline PTO (claimed) 35hp / 26.1kW

ENGINES OVERVIEW

The Oliver 1250 tractor is equipped with either a Fiat 2.3L 4-cylinder diesel engine or a Fiat 1.9L 4-cylinder gasoline engine, providing flexibility in fuel type selection. The diesel variant offers better torque and fuel efficiency, making it advantageous for heavy-duty tasks, while the gasoline engine may be preferred for lighter applications due to lower operational costs. Challenges include potential availability of parts for the diesel engine, depending on market demand and geographic location.

Description Fiat 2.3L 4-cyl diesel Fiat 1.9L 4-cyl gasoline

ENGINE DETAIL 1

The Oliver 1250 tractor features a robust Fiat 4-cylinder diesel engine with a displacement of 2.3L, delivering a high compression ratio of 21.5:1 for improved combustion efficiency. Its 24-volt starter system provides reliable ignition, while the oil bath air cleaner enhances engine filtration, potentially extending engine life. However, the relatively limited rated RPM of 2500 may restrict high-speed application capabilities, making it more suitable for low to medium-speed farming tasks such as plowing or tilling.

Description Fiat diesel 4-cylinder liquid-cooled
Displacement 138.5ci / 2.3L
Bore/Stroke 3.31x4.00inches / 84x 102mm
Air cleaner oil bath
Compression 21.5:1
Rated RPM 2500
Starter volts 24
Oil capacity 10qts / 9.5L
Coolant capacity 11qts / 10.4L

ENGINE DETAIL 2

The Oliver 1250 tractor features a Fiat 4-cylinder gasoline engine with a relatively low compression ratio of 7.5:1, which might indicate less power output but greater reliability on lower-quality fuels. The oil bath air cleaner enhances filtration efficacy, an advantage for dusty operating environments, while its starter voltage of 24V ensures reliable starting under various conditions. However, with a moderate displacement of 116 ci and a maximum RPM of 2500, it may not be suited for high-speed tasks but excels in applications requiring torque at lower speeds, such as tilling or plowing.

Description Fiat gasoline 4-cylinder liquid-cooled
Displacement 116ci / 1.9L
Bore/Stroke 3.25x3.50inches / 83x 89mm
Air cleaner oil bath
Compression 7.5:1
Rated RPM 2500
Starter volts 24
Oil capacity 6.25qts / 5.9L
Coolant capacity 11qts / 10.4L

OLIVER 1250 ENGINES

The Oliver 1250 tractor is equipped with two engine options: a Fiat 2.3L 4-cylinder diesel and a Fiat 1.9L 4-cylinder gasoline engine. The diesel variant offers superior fuel efficiency and torque, ideal for heavy-duty applications, whereas the gasoline model provides smoother operation and potentially lower initial costs. Potential challenges include finding parts for older models and varying fuel availability based on the chosen engine type, making suitability dependent on operational needs and local conditions.

Description Fiat 2.3L 4-cyl diesel Fiat 1.9L 4-cyl gasoline

TRANSMISSION

The Oliver 1250 tractor features a partially synchronized transmission with 6 forward and 2 reverse gears, allowing for smoother gear shifts particularly between gears 2/3 and 5/6, enhancing operator control during varied terrain applications. The oil capacity of 14 quarts (13.2 liters) is relatively compact, permitting efficient lubrication while still maintaining optimal operating temperatures. This design is advantageous for agricultural operations requiring frequent gear changes, but may pose challenges in high-torque scenarios where full synchronization could reduce wear and improve reliability.

Type partially synchronized
Gears 6 forward and 2 reverse
Oil capacity 14qts / 13.2L
Description Gears 2/3 and 5/6 are synchronized

SPEEDS

Description With 12.4-28 rear tires

MECHANICAL

The Oliver 1250 tractor features a 4x2 2WD chassis, which provides good maneuverability but may struggle in loose terrain compared to 4WD models. Its mechanical rear differential lock enhances traction during challenging conditions, while the 6-speed partially synchronized transmission offers a balance between speed changes and load handling, albeit with potential challenges in smooth shifting. The open operator station enhances visibility and comfort but may expose the operator to the elements, making it less suitable for prolonged harsh weather conditions.

Chassis 4x2 2WD
Differential lock mechanical rear
Steering power
Brakes mechanical band
Cab Open operator station
Transmission 6-speed partially synchronized

CAPACITY

Fuel 13gal / 49.2L
Hydraulic system 3.25gal / 12.3L

HYDRAULICS

Capacity 3.25gal / 12.3L
Valves 1

TRACTOR HITCH

Rear Type I
Control position and draft control
Rear lift 2650lbs / 1202kg

POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)

Rear PTO live*Two-stage clutch
Rear RPM 540

OLIVER 1250 TIRES

The Oliver 1250 tractor features a front tire size of 6.00-16 and rear tire options of 13.6-28 or 14.9-28, offering versatility for various agricultural applications. The narrow front tire enhances maneuverability in tight spaces, while the wider rear tires provide improved traction and stability on diverse terrain. For optimal performance, ensure proper tire inflation and consider weight distribution for tasks such as plowing or transporting heavy loads.

Ag front 6.00-16
Ag rear 13.6-28/14.9-28

DIMENSIONS

Wheelbase 75.8inches / 192cm
Length 119inches / 302cm
Width 59.9inches / 152cm
Height (steering wheel) 58.8inches / 149cm
Gas Shipping weight 3180lbs / 1442kg
Diesel Shipping weight 3280lbs / 1487kg
Ground clearance 18.75inches / 47cm

DIMENSIONS & TIRES

The Oliver 1250 tractor, with a 75.8-inch wheelbase and weight range of 3,180 to 3,280 pounds, offers a stable platform for various agricultural tasks. The front tire size of 6.00-16 enhances steering precision, while the larger rear tire size of 12.4/11-28 provides improved traction for heavier loads. However, operators should be aware of the potential challenge in maneuverability in tight spaces due to its size, making it ideal for open fields and larger farms.

Wheelbase 75.8inches / 192cm
Weight 3180 to 3280 pounds
Front tire 6.00-16
Rear tire 12.4/11-28

OLIVER 1210 LOADER

Height (to pin) 97inches / 246cm
Clearance, dumped bucket 78inches / 198cm
Dump reach 33inches / 83cm
Dump angle 45°
Reach at ground 60inches / 152cm
Breakout force (lift) 2200lbs / 997kg
Lift to full height (at pin) 1200lbs / 544kg
Bucket width 40inches / 101cm 60inches / 152cm

OLIVER 1510 LOADER

Height (to pin) 110inches / 279cm
Clearance, dumped bucket 90inches / 228cm
Dump reach 30inches / 76cm
Dump angle 61°
Reach at ground 70inches / 177cm
Breakout force (lift) 3200lbs / 1451kg
Lift to full height (at pin) 2000lbs / 907kg
Bucket width 48inches / 121cm 68inches / 172cm

OLIVER 1514 LOADER

Description Oliver 1514 loader designed for use with four-wheel drive
Height (to pin) 120inches / 304cm
Clearance, dumped bucket 88inches / 223cm
Dump reach 54inches / 137cm
Dump angle 54°
Reach at ground 91inches / 231cm
Breakout force (lift) 3200lbs / 1451kg
Lift to full height (at pin) 2000lbs / 907kg
Bucket width 48inches / 121cm 68inches / 172cm

1250 SERIAL NUMBERS

1965 705376
1966 712833
1967 728661
1968 739527
1969 742526

ELECTRICAL

Ground negative
Charging system generator
Batteries 2
Battery volts 12


Last Updated 2025-01-01
Stephen is a passionate tractor hobbyist with a deep-seated love for all things mechanized and agricultural. Growing up in a rural setting, he developed a fascination with these mighty machines that have played a crucial role in shaping the farming industry.

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