Massey Ferguson 85 Tractor

Manufacturer Massey Ferguson
Price 4,618(USD)
Model 85
Equipment Type Row-Crop Tractors
Factory Detroit, Michigan, USADetroit, Michigan, USA

ENGINES OVERVIEW

The Massey Ferguson 85 tractor offers a versatile range of engine options including 3.7L and 4.0L gasoline, LP gas, and a 4.5L diesel variant, suitable for diverse agricultural tasks. The diesel engine provides superior fuel efficiency and torque, beneficial for heavy-duty applications, while the gasoline options are advantageous for lighter tasks with lower operational costs. However, the choice of engine will influence maintenance requirements, fuel availability, and power output, necessitating careful consideration based on the specific operational demands.

Description Continential 3.7L 4-cyl gasoline Continential 4.0L 4-cyl gasoline Continental 4.0L 4-cyl LP gas Continential 4.5L 4-cyl diesel

ENGINE DETAIL 1

The Massey Ferguson 85 tractor, equipped with a Continental E-223 4-cylinder engine, offers a displacement of 3.7L and a compression ratio of 7.35:1, suggesting moderate power output and operational efficiency at rated RPMs of 2000. An oil bath air cleaner enhances engine longevity while the substantial oil (7 qts) and coolant (15 qts) capacities indicate reliability in demanding conditions. However, be aware that its relatively low compression may limit performance in high-altitude scenarios compared to modern tractors with higher compression ratios.

Description Continential E-223 gasoline 4-cylinder liquid-cooled vertical L-head The E223 was used on early-production models of the Massey 85 It was replaced with the E242
Displacemen 223ci / 3.7L
Bore/Strok 3.8125x5.125inches / 97x 130mm
Air cleane oil bath
Compressio 7.35:1
Rated RP 2000
Starter volt 12
Oil capacit 7 qts/6.6 L
Coolant capacit 15qts / 14.2L

ENGINE DETAIL 2

The Massey Ferguson 85 features a Continental E-242 gasoline engine, offering a displacement of 242 ci (4.0L) that provides adequate power for mid-range agricultural tasks. Its 7.35:1 compression ratio helps in delivering efficient fuel consumption at a rated RPM of 2000, balancing the need for torque and fuel economy. The oil bath air cleaner enhances durability in dusty conditions, though regular maintenance is crucial to optimize performance over time.

Description Continential E-242 gasoline 4-cylinder liquid-cooled vertical L-head Late engine The 242 replaced the earlier Continental 223
Displacemen 242ci / 4.0L
Bore/Strok 3.875x5.125inches / 98x 130mm
Air cleane oil bath
Compressio 7.35:1
Rated RP 2000

ENGINE DETAIL 3

The Massey Ferguson 85 features a Continental E-242 LP gas engine, offering efficient power delivery at a rated RPM of 2000, which is beneficial for tasks requiring sustained torque. With a displacement of 242ci (4.0L) and an 8.8:1 compression ratio, it strikes a balance between power and fuel efficiency, ideal for light to medium agricultural applications. However, the 3.875x5.125-inch bore and stroke may limit its performance in high-demand scenarios, particularly in heavier pulling tasks.

Description Continental E-242 LP gas 4-cylinder liquid-cooled vertical L-head
Displacemen 242ci / 4.0L
Bore/Strok 3.875x5.125inches / 98x 130mm
Compressio 8.8:1
Rated RP 2000

ENGINE DETAIL 4

The Massey Ferguson 85 tractor features a robust Continental 4-cylinder diesel engine with a 4.5L displacement and a high compression ratio of 15.2:1, providing efficient fuel combustion and enhanced torque delivery at rated RPMs of 2000. The oil bath air cleaner effectively minimizes engine wear by filtering particulates while ensuring optimal airflow. However, the long stroke of 140mm may lead to increased vibration and potential maintenance challenges compared to shorter-stroke engines, particularly under heavy load scenarios.

Description Continential diesel 4-cylinder liquid-cooled
Displacemen 276.5ci / 4.5L
Bore/Strok 4.00x5.50inches / 102x 140mm
Air cleane oil bath
Compressio 15.2:1
Rated RP 2000

MASSEY FERGUSON 85 ENGINES

The Massey Ferguson 85 tractor is powered by various engine options, including Continental gasoline and LP gas (4.0L) as well as a diesel variant (4.5L), allowing for flexibility in fuel choice based on operational needs. The 23-gallon fuel tank capacity provides a solid range for extended use, but operators should consider the trade-offs in fuel availability and efficiency between gasoline, LP gas, and diesel options, particularly in different agricultural scenarios. Besides performance variations, diesel might offer better torque and fuel economy for heavy-duty tasks compared to gasoline or LP gas counterparts.

Description Continential 3.7L 4-cyl gasoline Continential 4.0L 4-cyl gasoline Continental 4.0L 4-cyl LP gas Continential 4.5L 4-cyl diesel
Fuel tan 23gal / 87.1L

TRANSMISSION

The Massey Ferguson 85 features an 8-speed forward and 2-speed reverse gear system, which allows for versatile traction and speed adaptability across various farming applications. The 304.8mm mechanical dry disc clutch provides reliable engagement and disengagement, though it may require more frequent adjustments than hydraulic alternatives. This tractor is well-suited for moderate tillage and transport tasks, though operators should be mindful of clutch wear in demanding conditions.

Gear 8 forward and 2 reverse
Clutc 304.8mm mechanical dry disc

MASSEY FERGUSON 85 TRANSMISSION

The Massey Ferguson 85 tractor features an 8-speed transmission, allowing for versatile speed options suitable for various agricultural tasks. This facilitates enhanced control in different terrain conditions, but operators should be mindful of the learning curve associated with managing multiple gear ratios. Pros include improved efficiency and adaptability, while challenges may arise in operator skill levels and potential maintenance of the transmission system.

Description 8-speed

MECHANICAL

The Massey Ferguson 85, featuring a two-wheel drive system, offers enhanced maneuverability in less challenging terrains, making it ideal for small to medium-sized farms. The mechanical disc brakes ensure reliable stopping power, but may require more maintenance compared to hydraulic systems, particularly in demanding environments. The open operator station provides good visibility and ease of entry, yet can expose the operator to the elements during operation.

Description Two-wheel drive Power steering Mechanical disc brakes Open operator station

HYDRAULICS

Typ open center
Valve 2
Pump flo 7gpm / 26.5lpm

TRACTOR HITCH

Rear Typ II/I
Contro mechanical lower-link draft control

POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)

Rear PT live *Two-stage clutch
Rear RP 540
Engine RP 540@1500

MASSEY FERGUSON 85 TIRES

The Massey Ferguson 85 tractor offers versatile tire options, with standard tires (6.00x16 front, 15x30 rear) providing a balanced load capacity and stable traction for general farming tasks. Single-front (7.50x16 front, 12x30 rear) and tricycle configurations (6.00x16 front, 12x30 rear) enhance maneuverability in tight spaces, ideal for orchard or vineyard operations. However, using high-arc tires may improve ground clearance, it can compromise stability on uneven terrain, requiring careful consideration of operational scenarios.

Standard tires (ag Front: 6.00x16. Rear: 15x30 (standard) Front: 7.50x16. Rear: 12x30 (single-front) Front: 6.00x16. Rear: 12x30 (tricycle) Front: 6.00x16. Rear: 12x30 (high-arc)

DIMENSIONS & TIRES

The Massey Ferguson 85 tractor, with a wheelbase of 88 inches (223 cm) and a weight of 5737 lbs (2602 kg), offers a balanced design beneficial for stability and maneuverability in various farming applications. Its tire specifications, with front tires at 6.00x16 and standard rear tires at 15x30, provide good traction, enhancing performance in diverse terrains. However, the relatively lighter weight may limit its pulling power under heavy load conditions, making it more suitable for lighter tillage and maintenance tasks rather than heavy plowing or hauling.

Wheelbas 88inches / 223cm
Weigh 5737lbs / 2602kg
Front tir 6.00x16
Rear tir 15x30 (standard)

85 SERIAL NUMBERS

195 800048
196 808564


Last Updated 2025-01-01
Stephen is a passionate tractor hobbyist with a deep-seated love for all things mechanized and agricultural. Growing up in a rural setting, he developed a fascination with these mighty machines that have played a crucial role in shaping the farming industry.

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