| Manufacturer | Massey Ferguson |
| Price | 34,000(USD) |
| Model | 390T |
| Equipment Type | Utility Tractors |
| Factory | Coventry, England |
OCED TRACTOR TEST 1256 2
| Description | Diesel 12-speed 4WD October 1989 - 1989, Link: OCED Tractor Test 1256 file PTO performance Drawbar performance Gear 2HL used for power test Gear 3LL used for pull test. |
| Power at rated engine speed | 80.2hp / 59.8kW |
| Fuel use | 5.4gal/hour / 20.4l/hour |
| Power at rated PTO speed | 75.1hp / 56.0kW |
| Max power | 65.2hp / 48.6kW |
| Max pull | 6855lbs / 3109kg |
MASSEY FERGUSON 390T POWER
| Engine | 92hp / 68.6kW |
| PTO (claimed) | 85hp / 63.4kW |
| Drawbar (tested) | 65.2hp / 48.6kW |
| PTO (tested) | 80.2hp / 59.8kW |
ENGINE DETAIL
The Massey Ferguson 390T features a robust 3.9L Perkins AT4.236 turbocharged diesel engine that delivers 92hp at a rated RPM of 2200, providing a considerable torque of 258 lb-ft at 1400 RPM, making it suitable for heavy-duty operations. With a dual dry element air cleaner and direct fuel injection, it promotes efficient air-fuel mixing and lower emissions, although the relatively high compression ratio of 15.5:1 may necessitate higher quality diesel fuel. Its oil and coolant capacities of 8.1 quarts and 16.4 quarts respectively allow for comprehensive engine lubrication and cooling, essential for sustained performance during demanding agricultural tasks.
| Description | Perkins AT4.236 turbocharged diesel 4-cylinder liquid-cooled |
| Displacement | 236ci / 3.9L |
| Bore/Stroke | 3.875x5.00inches / 98x 127 mm |
| Power | 92hp / 68.6kW |
| Fuel system | direct injection |
| Air cleaner | dual dry element |
| Compression | 15.5:1 |
| Rated RPM | 2200 |
| Idle RPM | 750-2310 |
| Torque | 258 lb-ft /349.8 Nm |
| Torque RPM | 1400 |
| Firing order | 1-3-4-2 |
| Starter | electric |
| Starter volts | 12 |
| Oil capacity | 8.1qts / 7.7L |
| Coolant capacity | 16.4qts / 15.5L |
MASSEY FERGUSON 390T ENGINE
The Massey Ferguson 390T is powered by a Perkins 3.9L 4-cylinder diesel engine, which offers a balance of torque and fuel efficiency, making it suitable for various agricultural tasks. A notable advantage is its moderate power output, which allows for easy maneuverability in tight spaces, but the lower horsepower may limit its effectiveness for heavy-duty applications. Additionally, the simplicity of the engine design can facilitate maintenance, although finding replacement parts may be challenging in less accessible areas.
| Description | Perkins 3.9L 4-cyl diesel |
TRANSMISSIONS OVERVIEW
The Massey Ferguson 390T features a 12-speed synchromesh transmission with a synchronized shuttle, enabling smooth gear transitions for productivity in various applications. The 18-speed two-speed power shift option provides enhanced versatility and efficiency, ideal for tasks requiring precise speed control, such as plowing or loading operations. Key advantages include reduced operator fatigue from easier gear shifting, while potential challenges may arise from the complexity of the transmission system requiring more maintenance attention.
| Description | 12-speed synchromesh 12-speed synchronized shuttle 18-speed two-speed power shift |
TRANSMISSION 1
The Massey Ferguson 390T features a synchromesh transmission with a total of 12 forward and 4 reverse gears, allowing for optimal speed and torque management across a variety of tasks. The three gears in two ranges, coupled with a two-speed high-low shift, enhance versatility for operations such as tilling or hauling. However, operators may face a learning curve to fully utilize the shifting mechanism for efficient performance in differing terrain.
| Type | synchromesh |
| Gears | 12 forward and 4 reverse |
| Description | Three gears in two ranges with two-speed high low shift. |
TRANSMISSION 2
The Massey Ferguson 390T features a synchronized shuttle transmission, allowing for smooth and efficient gear changes in both forward and reverse, which is advantageous for tasks requiring frequent directional swapping, such as loading and unloading operations. With 12 forward and reverse gears, it offers versatility in speed selection, making it suitable for various field conditions and crop types. However, the side shift design may pose challenges in ergonomic accessibility for some operators, particularly during extensive use in tight spaces.
| Transmission | Side Shift |
| Type | synchronized shuttle |
| Gears | 12 forward and reverse |
TRANSMISSION 3
The Massey Ferguson 390T features a two-speed power shift transmission with 18 forward and 6 reverse gears, providing versatility in adjusting speed based on various field conditions. This design allows for smoother transitions and greater efficiency in operations, particularly in applications requiring frequent speed changes, such as plowing or tilling. However, potential challenges include increased complexity in maintenance due to the advanced transmission system.
| Transmission | Speedshift |
| Type | two-speed power shift |
| Gears | 18 forward and 6 reverse |
MECHANICAL
The Massey Ferguson 390T tractor features optional 4WD for enhanced traction in challenging terrains and a robust power steering system for operator comfort. Its wet disc brakes provide superior stopping power and reduce maintenance frequency compared to traditional brakes. The 12-speed synchromesh and synchronized shuttle transmissions offer versatility for various agricultural tasks, while the optional air-conditioned cab improves operator comfort during prolonged usage.
| Chassis | 4x2 2WD/4x4 MFWD 4WD |
| Steering | power |
| Brakes | wet disc |
| Cab | Two-post fixed ROPS. Cab optional with air-conditioning. |
| Transmissions | 12-speed synchromesh 12-speed synchronized shuttle 18-speed two-speed power shift |
CAPACITY
| Fuel | 28.5gal / 107.9L |
| Hydraulic system | 12.5gal / 47.3L |
HYDRAULICS
| Type | open center |
| Capacity | 12.5gal / 47.3L |
| Pressure | 3000psi / 206.8bar |
| Valves | 2 |
| Pump flow | 7.2gpm / 27.3lpm (linkage pump)/9.5gpm / 36.0lpm (aux. pump) |
| Total flow | 16.8gpm / 63.6lpm |
TRACTOR HITCH
| Rear Type | II |
| Control | position and draft control |
| Rear lift (at ends) | 5701lbs / 2585kg (fixed-end) *Capacity with links horizontal/6744lbs / 3059kg (fixed-end with assist ram) *Capacity with links horizontal/5410lbs / 2453kg (wrist-action) *Capacity with links horizontal |
POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)
| Rear PTO | independent |
| Rear RPM | 540/1000 (1.375) |
MASSEY FERGUSON 390T TIRES
The Massey Ferguson 390T, equipped with 7.50-16 front tires and 18.4-30 rear tires, offers a robust balance of traction and stability, making it suitable for various agricultural tasks. The larger rear tires enhance ground contact and reduce soil compaction, while the front tires provide precise steering control. However, operators should consider the potential challenges in maneuverability in tight spaces due to the larger rear wheel dimensions.
| Ag front | 7.50-16 |
| Ag rear | 18.4-30 |
DIMENSIONS
| 2WD Wheelbase | 84.1inches / 213cm |
| 4WD Wheelbase | 92.5inches / 234cm |
| 2WD Length | 146.1inches / 371cm |
| 4WD Length | 157.6inches / 400cm |
| Width | 73.7inches / 187cm |
| 2WD Clearance (front axle) | 20.9inches / 53cm |
| 4WD Clearance (front axle) | 16.9inches / 42cm |
| Clearance (drawbar) | 14.9inches / 37cm |
MASSEY FERGUSON 390T WEIGHT
| 2WD ROPS | 6325lbs / 2869kg |
| 4WD ROPS | 6952lbs / 3153kg |
| 2WD Cab | 6995lbs / 3172kg |
| 4WD Cab | 7602lbs / 3448kg |
MASSEY FERGUSON 390T HEIGHT
| Steering wheel | 70.1inches / 178cm |
| ROPS | 99.4inches / 252cm |
| Cab | 99.6inches / 252cm (LoLine)/104.3inches / 264cm (HiLine) |
| Exhaust | 97.8inches / 248cm |
DIMENSIONS & TIRES
The Massey Ferguson 390T tractor's 2WD configuration with an 84.1-inch wheelbase provides agility for maneuvering in tight spaces, while the 4WD variant enhances stability with a longer 92.5-inch wheelbase, making it suitable for challenging terrain. Weighing between 6325 to 7602 pounds, it offers robust capabilities for various agricultural tasks but may face traction limitations in slippery conditions, particularly in the lighter weight configuration. The tire specifications (7.50-16 front and 18.4-30 rear) suggest a balance between load-bearing capacity and soil compaction, making it ideal for medium to large-scale farming operations.
| 2WD Wheelbase | 84.1inches / 213cm |
| 4WD Wheelbase | 92.5inches / 234cm |
| Weight | 6325 to 7602 pounds |
| Front tire | 7.50-16 |
| Rear tire | 18.4-30 |
ATTACHMENT OVERVIEW
| Description | The four-wheel drive Massey Ferguson 390T was only compatible with the model 838 front-end loader. |
MASSEY FERGUSON 236 LOADER
| Bucket width | 60inches / 152cm/72inches / 182cm/84inches / 213cm |
MASSEY FERGUSON 838 LOADER
| Height (to pin) | 129inches / 327cm |
| Clearance, dumped bucket | 102.5inches / 260cm |
| Dump reach | 31.5inches / 80cm |
| Dump angle | 36° |
| Reach at ground | 77inches / 195cm |
| Breakout force (lift) | 4100lbs / 1859kg |
| Lift to full height (at pin) | 3000lbs / 1360kg |
| Bucket width | 72inches / 182cm/84inches / 213cm |
390T SERIAL NUMBERS
| Location | Serial number plate on the right side of the tractor, near the brake pedals. |
| 1986 | U01001 |
| 1987 | V01001 |
| 1988 | N01001 |
| 1989 | P01001 |
| 1990 | R01001 |
| 1991 | S01001 |
| 1992 | A01001 |
| 1993 | B01001 |
| 1994 | C01001 |
| 1995 | D01001 |
| 1996 | E01001 |
| 1997 | F01001 |
ELECTRICAL
| Ground | negative |
| Charging system | alternator |
| Charging amps | 45 |
| Battery CCA | 420 (2x)/540 (1x) |
| Battery volts | 12 |