J.I. Case 4994 Tractor

Manufacturer J.I. Case
Price 132,050(USD)
Model 4994
Equipment Type Four-wheel Drive 4WD Tractors
Factory Racine, Wisconsin, USA

NEBRASKA TRACTOR TEST 1530 2

Description Diesel 12-speed 4WD June 9 - 27, 1984 Link: Nebraska Tractor Test 1530 file PTO performance Drawbar performance Gear 6 used for power test Gear 2 used for pull test
Power at rated engine speed 344hp / 256.5kW
Fuel use 20.1gal/hour / 76.1l/hour
Max power 294.24hp / 219.4kW
Max pull 34,519lbs / 15657kg

J.I. CASE 4994 POWER

Engine 400hp / 298.3kW
PTO (claimed) 344hp / 256.5kW
Drawbar (tested) 294.24hp / 219.4kW
PTO (tested) 344hp / 256.5kW

ENGINE DETAIL

The J.I. Case 4994 tractor features a robust 8-cylinder turbocharged diesel engine with 400hp, making it well-suited for heavy-duty agricultural tasks and demanding field applications. Its impressive torque of 1140 lb-ft at 1300 RPM allows for effective implement handling and superior pulling power, although its significant size and weight may challenge maneuverability in tighter spaces. Regular maintenance of the dual paper air cleaner and keeping track of valve clearances (0.018 inches intake, 0.031 inches exhaust) ensures optimal engine performance and longevity.

Description Saab-Scania turbocharged diesel 8-cylinder liquid-cooled
Displacement 866ci / 14.2L
Bore/Stroke 5.00x5.51inches / 127x 140mm
Power 400hp / 298.3kW
Air cleaner dual paper elements
Compression 15.5:1
Rated RPM 2100
Torque 1140lb-ft / 1545.8Nm
Torque RPM 1300
Firing order 1-5-4-2-6-3-7-8
Starter volts 12
Coolant capacity 88qts / 83.3L
Intake valve clearance 0.018inches / 0.457mm
Exhaust valve clearance 0.031inches / 0.787mm

ENGINE OIL

The J.I. Case 4994 tractor's oil capacity of 27 quarts (25.6 liters) indicates a robust lubrication system, suited for extended operational periods. Ensure regular oil checks and changes for optimal performance and engine longevity, as inadequate oil levels can lead to increased wear and potential engine failure. Consider scenarios involving heavy loads or adverse conditions, where maintaining proper oil levels becomes critical to prevent overheating and ensure efficient operation.

Oil capacity 27qts / 25.6L

J.I. CASE 4994 ENGINE

The J.I. Case 4994 tractor is powered by a robust Saab-Scania 14.2L 8-cylinder diesel engine, providing high torque and excellent fuel efficiency suitable for heavy-duty agricultural tasks. Its substantial displacement enhances the power output, making it ideal for challenging terrain and tasks requiring significant pulling capacity. However, potential challenges include higher maintenance costs and complexity associated with the larger engine components, which may require specialized service knowledge.

Description Saab-Scania 14.2L 8-cyl diesel

TRANSMISSION

The J.I. Case 4994 tractor features a full power shift transmission with 12 forward and 2 reverse gears, providing seamless gear changes for enhanced operator control. The electronically-controlled system, operated via a single control lever and inching pedal, requires the tractor to be in motion before selecting higher gears, which can be a challenge for new operators. The oil capacity is 63 quarts, potentially limiting the duration of operation without maintenance, emphasizing the need for regular checks to avoid hydraulic issues.

Type full power shift
Gears 12 forward and 2 reverse
Oil capacity 63qts / 59.6L 59qts / 55.8L (without PTO) Case Powergard PTF
Description Electronically-controlled Case powershift transmission operated with single control lever and inching pedal. The inching pedal must be depressed to move from park/neutral into first gear. Tractor must be moving in first gear before higher gears can be selected. Gear changes made by pushing control lever into upshift or downshift position. Control lever can be held in upshift/downshift position for multiple gear changes

SPEEDS

Description With 20.5-32 tires

MECHANICAL

The J.I. Case 4994 features a 4x4 4WD chassis, offering excellent traction and stability for various terrains, making it ideal for heavy-duty field work. Its hydraulic dual caliper disc brakes ensure effective stopping power while maintaining control under load, although they may require periodic maintenance for optimal performance. The advanced 12-speed full power shift transmission enhances operational efficiency by providing seamless gear shifts, allowing the operator to maintain consistent speed in differing field conditions.

Chassis 4x4 4WD
Steering hydraulic, front, rear or four-wheel crab steering
Brakes hydraulic dual caliper disc
Cab Silent Guardian cab standard
Transmission 12-speed full power shift

CAPACITY

Fuel 300gal / 1135.5L
Hydraulic system 26.25gal / 99.4L
Front hubs 13.5qts / 12.8L (each)
Front diff. 17qts / 16.1L
Rear hubs 13.5qts / 12.8L (each)
Rear diff. 22.5qts / 21.3L

HYDRAULICS

Type closed center
Capacity 26.25gal / 99.4L
Pressure 2000psi / 137.9bar
Valves 2 to 4
Pump flow 35gpm / 132.5lpm
Total flow 35gpm / 132.5lpm
Steering flow 20gpm / 75.7lpm
Steering press. 2000psi / 137.9bar

TRACTOR HITCH

Rear Type IV/IVN (optional)
Rear lift (at 24 16,000lbs / 7257kg

POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)

Rear PTO independent
Rear RPM 1000 (1.75)
Engine RPM 1000@2100

J.I. CASE 4994 TIRES

The J.I. Case 4994 tractor, equipped with versatile Ag tire options (20.8-38 front and customizable rear sizes), offers enhanced traction and stability across diverse agricultural operations. The selection of larger rear tires (20.8-42, 23.1-34, and 30.5-32) allows for improved load-bearing capacity and soil compaction management, essential for heavy-duty tasks. However, operators should consider the potential trade-off in maneuverability with larger tires in tight spaces.

Ag front 20.8-38
Ag rear 20.8-38 / 20.8-42 / 23.1-34 / 30.5-32

DIMENSIONS

Wheelbase 124.8inches / 316cm
Length 261.8inches / 664cm
Width 120inches / 304cm
Height (exhaust) 138.5inches / 351cm
Clearance (drawbar) 14.5inches / 36cm

J.I. CASE 4994 WEIGHT

Shipping 26500lbs / 12020kg
Operating 31315lbs / 14204kg
Ballasted 39930lbs / 18112kg
Max capacity 40000lbs / 18144kg

DIMENSIONS & TIRES

The J.I. Case 4994 tractor has a wheelbase of 124.8 inches (316 cm), offering stability for heavy fieldwork. With a weight range of 26,500 to 31,315 pounds, it is well-suited for demanding tasks but may present challenges in transportability and maneuverability. The uniform tire size (24.5-32) enhances traction in various soil conditions, making it advantageous for agricultural applications.

Wheelbase 124.8inches / 316cm
Weight 26500 to 31315 pounds
Front tire 24.5-32
Rear tire 24.5-32

4994 SERIAL NUMBERS

Location Data plates located at forward-right corner in top of the tractor cab
1984 8865000

ELECTRICAL

Ground negative
Charging system alternator
Charging amps 105
Batteries 2
Battery volts 12
Battery AH 300
Battery Group 30H


Last Updated 2025-01-01
Stephen is a passionate tractor hobbyist with a deep-seated love for all things mechanized and agricultural. Growing up in a rural setting, he developed a fascination with these mighty machines that have played a crucial role in shaping the farming industry.

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