J.I. Case 310-B Tractor

Manufacturer J.I. Case
Price -
Model 310-B
Equipment Type Utility Tractors
Factory Rock Island, Illinois, USA

J.I. CASE 310-B POWER

PTO (claimed) 37hp / 27.6kW
Plows 3

ENGINE DETAIL

The J.I. Case 310-B tractor features a 2.4L four-cylinder engine with a moderate compression ratio of 7.1:1, which emphasizes reliability and ease of starting. Its carbureted fuel system and oil bath air cleaner suggest a design optimized for simplicity but may limit fuel efficiency and responsiveness compared to modern fuel injection systems. With an idle range of 500-2050 RPM, it is versatile for various applications, although maintaining proper valve clearances of 0.014 inches is essential for optimal engine performance.

Description J.I. Case gasoline 4-cylinder liquid-cooled
Displacement 148ci / 2.4L
Bore/Stroke 3.375x4.125inches / 86x 105mm
Fuel system carburetor
Air cleaner oil bath
Compression 7.1:1
Rated RPM 1900
Idle RPM 500-2050
Firing order 1-3-4-2
Starter electric
Starter volts 12
Coolant capacity 13qts / 12.3L
Sparkplug Champion D-16
Sparkplug gap 0.025inches / 0.635mm
Intake valve clearance 0.014inches / 0.356mm (cold)
Exhaust valve clearance 0.014inches / 0.356mm (cold)

ENGINE OIL

The J.I. Case 310-B tractor has an oil capacity of 5 quarts (4.7 liters), which necessitates frequent oil changes every 100 hours of operation to ensure optimal engine performance and longevity. This can be advantageous as regular maintenance minimizes wear and tear, but may pose a challenge in operational continuity, especially in demanding work environments where downtime for oil changes needs to be effectively managed. Be mindful of selecting the appropriate oil grade to comply with the manufacturer’s specifications for best performance.

Oil capacity 5qts / 4.7L
Oil change 100 h /

J.I. CASE 310-B ENGINE

The J.I. Case 310-B features a robust 2.4L 4-cylinder gasoline engine, providing reliable power for light to moderate agricultural tasks. Key advantages include its relatively low fuel consumption and ease of maintenance, although its smaller engine size may limit performance in heavy-duty applications. Ideal for small farms or specialized tasks, this tractor excels in maneuverability and operating costs but may struggle with larger implements or extensive tillage work.

Description J.I. Case 2.4L 4-cyl gasoline

TRANSMISSIONS OVERVIEW

The J.I. Case 310-B tractor features a robust transmission system with a 4-speed gear complemented by a versatile 12-speed gear and an 8-speed shuttle, providing enhanced torque management and operational flexibility. This configuration allows for precise speed control in varied agricultural conditions, optimizing efficiency during tasks such as plowing, tilling, or transporting goods. However, operators may face a steeper learning curve with gear transitions, emphasizing the need for training to maximize productivity.

Description 4-speed gear 12-speed gear 8-speed shuttle

TRANSMISSION 1

The J.I. Case 310-B tractor features a straightforward 4-speed forward and 1 reverse gear setup, allowing for efficient maneuverability in various agricultural tasks. The 235mm dry disc clutch provides reliable engagement but may require more maintenance than wet clutches, especially in high-duty cycles. Its oil capacity of 17 quarts (16.1L) indicates adequate lubrication for engine longevity, but regular checks and maintenance are crucial to avoid overheating and ensure optimal performance.

Type gear
Gears 4 forward and 1 reverse
Clutch 235mm dry disc
Oil capacity 17qts / 16.1L

SPEEDS 1

Description With 11-24 rear tires

TRANSMISSION 2

The J.I. Case 310-B tractor features a Tripl-Range gear transmission with a total of 12 forward and 3 reverse gears, allowing for flexibility in various field operations and terrain conditions. The 235mm dry disc clutch provides reliable engagement but may require frequent maintenance under heavy use. With an oil capacity of 17 quarts (16.1L), proper lubrication is crucial to ensure optimal performance and longevity of the transmission system.

Transmission Tripl-Range
Type gear
Gears 12 forward and 3 reverse
Clutch 235mm dry disc
Oil capacity 17qts / 16.1L
Description Four gears, plus reverse, in three ranges

SPEEDS 2

Description With 12-28 rear tires

TRANSMISSION 3

The J.I. Case 310-B features an 8-speed shuttle transmission, allowing for smooth transitions between forward and reverse, which enhances maneuverability in tight spaces. The 235mm dry disc clutch provides reliable engagement but may require more frequent adjustments under heavy load. With an oil capacity of 17 quarts (16.1L), regular maintenance checks are crucial to prevent overheating and ensure optimal performance.

Type shuttle
Gears 8 forward and reverse
Clutch 235mm dry disc
Oil capacity 17qts / 16.1L

MECHANICAL

The J.I. Case 310-B tractor features a 4x2 2WD configuration, providing efficient traction for light to medium-duty tasks but limiting performance on uneven terrain. Its power steering enhances maneuverability, while the mechanical dry disc brakes offer reliable stopping power, although they might require more frequent maintenance compared to hydraulic systems. The versatile transmission options (4-speed, 12-speed, and 8-speed shuttle) allow for tailored speed selection depending on the specific field operation, making it suitable for various agricultural applications and varying workloads.

Chassis 4x2 2WD
Steering power
Brakes differential mechanical dry disc
Cab Open operator station
Transmissions 4-speed gear 12-speed gear 8-speed shuttle

CAPACITY

Fuel 13gal / 49.2L
Hydraulic system 3 gal / 11.4 L

HYDRAULICS

Type open center
Capacity 3 gal / 11.4 L
Pressure 1200psi / 82.7bar

TRACTOR HITCH

Type Eagle Hitch

POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)

Rear PTO continuous
Rear RPM 540 (1.375)
Engine RPM 533@1750

J.I. CASE 310-B TIRES

The J.I. Case 310-B tractor features standard agricultural front tires (7.50-16) and versatile rear tire options (10-24 or 13-24), allowing for flexibility in handling various terrains and implements. The choice of rear tire size can enhance traction and stability, making it suitable for both light tillage and heavier field operations. However, ensure proper weight distribution and consider potential challenges with maneuverability in tight spaces due to its larger rear tires.

Ag front 7.50-16
Ag rear 10-24 / 13-24

DIMENSIONS

Wheelbase 75.25inches / 191cm
Length 130.75inches / 332cm
Width 61.675inches / 156cm
Height (steering wheel) 55.5inches / 140cm
Weight 2918lbs / 1323kg
Front tread 47.5inches / 120cm
Rear tread 48 to 68inches / 121to 172cm

DIMENSIONS & TIRES

The J.I. Case 310-B tractor features a compact wheelbase of 75.25 inches, enhancing maneuverability in tight spaces, which is ideal for small farms or orchards. Weighing 2918 lbs, it offers a balanced weight distribution that can aid in stability during field operations, although this may limit its capacity for heavier implements. The tire sizes suggest suitability for light to moderate field conditions, emphasizing the need for optimal pressure management to prevent soil compaction during use.

Wheelbase 75.25inches / 191cm
Weight 2918lbs / 1323kg
Front tire 6.00-16
Rear tire 11-24

J.I. CASE 291B LOADER

Loader weight 1040lbs / 471kg
Height (to pin) 114inches / 289cm
Dump angle 50°
Breakout force (lift) 2400lbs / 1088kg
Bucket width 40inches / 101cm

310-B SERIAL NUMBERS

1958 6095001
1959 6120001

BELT PULLEY

Diameter 9.25inches / 23cm
Width 6.375inches / 16cm
RPM 1290
Speed 3125ft/min / 952.50meters/min

ELECTRICAL

Ground positive
Charging system generator
Battery volts 12
Battery AH 50


Last Updated 2025-01-01
Stephen is a passionate tractor hobbyist with a deep-seated love for all things mechanized and agricultural. Growing up in a rural setting, he developed a fascination with these mighty machines that have played a crucial role in shaping the farming industry.

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