| Manufacturer |
International Harvester |
| Price |
- |
| Model |
856XL |
| Equipment Type |
Row-Crop Tractors |
| Factory |
Neuss, Germany |
INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER 856XL POWER
| Engine |
85hp / 63.4kW |
| PTO (claimed) |
79.1hp / 59.0kW |
ENGINE DETAIL
The International Harvester 856XL tractor features a robust DT-238 turbocharged diesel engine with a displacement of 3.9L, delivering 85hp and a peak torque of 229lb-ft at 1600 RPM. Its direct injection fuel system provides efficient combustion, enhancing fuel economy and power delivery during intensive farming tasks. With a well-balanced oil (12.7qts) and coolant (22.2qts) capacity, it offers reliable thermal management, making it suitable for prolonged operations in agricultural settings.
| Description |
International Harvester DT-238 turbocharged diesel 4-cylinder liquid-cooled |
| Displacement |
238.7ci / 3.9L |
| Bore/Stroke |
3.87x5.06inches / 98x 129mm |
| Power |
85hp / 63.4kW |
| Fuel system |
direct injection |
| Rated RPM |
2300 |
| Torque |
229lb-ft / 310.5Nm |
| Torque RPM |
1600 |
| Starter volts |
12 |
| Oil capacity |
12.7qts / 12.0L |
| Coolant capacity |
22.2qts / 21.0L |
INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER 856XL ENGINE
The International Harvester 856XL features a robust 3.9L 4-cylinder diesel engine, delivering optimal torque for various agricultural applications. Its compact design enhances maneuverability in tight spaces, while the diesel engine offers fuel efficiency and durability. However, be mindful of potential challenges in sourcing parts for older models and the basic cabin comfort lacking in modern tractors.
| Description |
International Harvester 3.9L 4-cyl diesel |
TRANSMISSIONS OVERVIEW
The International Harvester 856XL features an 8-speed transmission with a 16-speed two-speed power shift, providing versatility in speed and torque management for various agricultural tasks. This setup enables efficient operation in both fieldwork and transport scenarios, allowing the operator to select optimal gearing based on load conditions. However, the complexity of the power shift mechanism may require more maintenance and operator training compared to traditional gear systems.
| Description |
8-speed gear 16-speed two-speed power shift |
TRANSMISSION 1
The International Harvester 856XL features an 8 forward and 4 reverse gear transmission, allowing for versatile operation in various agricultural tasks. The 310mm dry disc clutch provides reliable engagement, although it may require more maintenance over time compared to wet clutches. With an oil capacity of 44.4 quarts, ensuring proper lubrication is crucial for optimal performance and longevity during extended use.
| Type |
gear |
| Gears |
8 forward and 4 reverse |
| Clutch |
310mm dry disc |
| Oil capacity |
44.4qts / 42.0L |
| Description |
Four gears in two ranges, plus reverse range |
SPEEDS 1
| Description |
30 KPH transmission shown |
TRANSMISSION 2
The International Harvester 856XL features a two-speed power shift transmission with 16 forward and 4 reverse gears, allowing for flexible speed adjustments suited for various farming operations. The 310mm dry disc clutch ensures efficient power transfer but may require more frequent maintenance compared to hydraulic systems under heavy loads. With an oil capacity of 44.4 quarts, proper lubrication is critical for longevity and optimal performance; regular monitoring is advised to prevent overheating and prolong transmission lifespan.
| Transmission |
IH Synchron |
| Type |
two-speed power shift |
| Gears |
16 forward and 4 reverse |
| Clutch |
310mm dry disc |
| Oil capacity |
44.4qts / 42.0L |
| Description |
Four gears in two ranges, plus reverse range, with two-speed power shift |
MECHANICAL
The International Harvester 856XL features a versatile 4x2 and 4x4 MFWD configuration, providing excellent traction in varied terrains. The mechanical rear differential lock enhances traction on slippery surfaces, while the hydraulic wet disc brakes offer superior stopping power and reduced maintenance compared to dry brakes. Its 8-speed gear and 16-speed two-speed power shift transmission configurations provide flexibility in speed and torque, making it efficient for various agricultural tasks.
| Chassis |
4x2 2WD/4x4 MFWD 4WD |
| Differential lock |
mechanical rear |
| Steering |
power |
| Brakes |
hydraulic wet disc |
| Cab |
XL cab standard |
| Transmissions |
8-speed gear 16-speed two-speed power shift |
CAPACITY
| Fuel |
28gal / 106.0L |
| Front axle |
9.5qts / 9.0L |
HYDRAULICS
| Pressure |
2465psi / 170.0bar |
| Pump flow |
7.9gpm / 29.9lpm |
TRACTOR HITCH
| Rear Type |
II |
| Control |
position and draft control |
| Rear lift |
8708lbs / 3949kg |
POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)
INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER 856XL TIRES
The International Harvester 856XL tractor offers a configuration for both 2WD and 4WD, enhancing versatility for various agricultural tasks, with the latter providing improved traction and stability in challenging terrains. The 2WD setup with standardized ag tires (7.50-18 front, 16.9R34 rear) is suitable for lighter applications and costs less in maintenance. In contrast, the 4WD configuration employs larger tires (13.6R24 front, 18.4R34 rear), making it ideal for heavy-duty work on diverse soil conditions, although it may increase operational and maintenance expenses due to additional complexity.
| 2WD Standard tires (ag) |
Front: 7.50-18. Rear: 16.9R34 |
| 4WD Standard tires (ag) |
Front: 13.6R24. Rear: 18.4R34 |
DIMENSIONS
| 2WD Wheelbase |
93.9inches / 238cm |
| 4WD Wheelbase |
92.4inches / 234cm |
| 2WD Length |
144.9inches / 368cm |
| 4WD Length |
150.4inches / 382cm |
| 2WD Weight |
8465lbs / 3839kg |
| 4WD Weight |
9082lbs / 4119kg |
| 2WD Clearance (front axle) |
20.5inches / 52cm |
| 4WD Clearance (front axle) |
15.9inches / 40cm |
| Clearance (rear axle) |
29.1inches / 73cm |
| 2WD Front tread |
53 to 72inches / 134to 182cm |
| 4WD Front tread |
65 to 71inches / 165to 180cm |
| Rear tread |
62 to 78inches / 157to 198cm |
INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER 856XL HEIGHT
| 2WD Cab |
104.9inches / 266cm |
| 4WD Cab |
105.9inches / 268cm |
| Exhaust |
111.2inches / 282cm |
DIMENSIONS & TIRES
The International Harvester 856XL tractor's 2WD configuration offers a substantial wheelbase of 93.9 inches, enhancing stability during field operations and allowing for better maneuverability in tight spaces. Weighing between 8,465 and 9,082 pounds, it provides solid traction and power, although its weight may limit mobility on softer terrains. The 4WD option with a slightly shorter wheelbase (92.4 inches) offers improved traction and performance in adverse conditions, making it suitable for tasks requiring higher ground engagement, albeit with potentially increased tire wear.
| 2WD Wheelbase |
93.9inches / 238cm |
| 4WD Wheelbase |
92.4inches / 234cm |
| Weight |
8465 to 9082 pounds |
| Front tire |
7.50-18 |
| 2WD Rear tire |
16.9R34 |
ELECTRICAL
| Ground |
negative |
| Charging system |
alternator |
| Charging amps |
33 |
| Battery volts |
12 |
| Battery AH |
88 |
