International Harvester 8-16 Tractor

Manufacturer International Harvester
Price -
Model 8-16
Equipment Type -
Factory

NEBRASKA TRACTOR TEST 25

Description Kerosene 2-speed 2WD/June 16 - 21, 1920/Drawbar performance
Belt power (max) 16.52 hp/12.3 kW
Max power 11.00 hp/8.2 kW
Max pull 2,588 lbs/1173 kg

INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER 8-16 POWER

Drawbar (claimed) 8 hp/6.0 kW
Belt (claimed) 16 hp/11.9 kW
Drawbar (tested) 11.00 hp/8.2 kW
Belt (tested) 16.52 hp/12.3 kW

ENGINES OVERVIEW

The International Harvester 8-16 tractor features a choice of a 4.1L or 4.6L four-cylinder kerosene engine, providing flexibility in output and efficiency for agricultural tasks. Its ability to run on kerosene allows for cost-effective operations, particularly in farming scenarios where fuel availability and pricing can vary significantly. However, its older design and technology may present challenges regarding parts availability and maintenance compared to more modern tractors, necessitating a knowledgeable operator for optimal performance.

Description International Harvester 4.1L 4-cyl kerosene/International Harvester 4.6L 4-cyl kerosene

ENGINE DETAIL 1

The International Harvester 8-16 tractor features a robust HC kerosene engine with a 251 ci (4.1 L) displacement, providing efficient fuel utilization for agricultural tasks. Its 4-cylinder, liquid-cooled design with a 4.125x5.00 inches bore/stroke ratio ensures reliable torque delivery at a rated RPM of 1000, suitable for plowing and pulling applications. However, the lower RPM may limit high-speed operations; thus, it excels in applications requiring steady power over prolonged periods.

Description International Harvester HC/kerosene/4-cylinder/liquid-cooled vertical, valve-in-head
Displacement 251 ci/4.1 L
Bore/Stroke 4.125x5.00 inches/105 x 127 mm
Rated RPM 1000

ENGINE DETAIL 2

The International Harvester 8-16 tractor features a 4-cylinder, liquid-cooled engine that efficiently utilizes kerosene, making it suitable for agricultural applications where fuel availability may vary. With a displacement of 283.7 ci (4.6 L) and a bore/stroke ratio of 4.25x5.00 inches, the engine is designed for low-end torque, enhancing plowing and heavy-load capabilities. However, operating at a rated RPM of 1000 may limit its speed, potentially restricting productivity in larger fields compared to higher RPM models.

Description International Harvester IC/kerosene/4-cylinder/liquid-cooled vertical, valve-in-head
Displacement 283.7 ci/4.6 L
Bore/Stroke 4.25x5.00 inches/108 x 127 mm
Rated RPM 1000

INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER 8-16 ENGINES

The International Harvester 8-16 tractor features a choice between a 4.1L and a 4.6L four-cylinder kerosene engine, providing versatility in power output. With an 11-gallon primary fuel tank and a 1.5-gallon auxiliary tank, it allows for extended operation, ideal for long fieldwork scenarios; however, it may be limited by its relatively low fuel capacity compared to modern standards. The kerosene fuel type may present challenges in terms of availability and efficiency, but it allows for effective performance in agricultural applications.

Description International Harvester 4.1L 4-cyl kerosene/International Harvester 4.6L 4-cyl kerosene
Fuel tank 11 gal/41.6 L
Aux. fuel 1.5 gal/5.7 L

TRANSMISSION

The International Harvester 8-16 features an unsynchronized gear transmission with 3 forward gears and 1 reverse, which can present challenges in shifting smoothly under load. This configuration is advantageous for simple operation and durability, making it suitable for farm tasks where precision is less critical. However, the lack of synchronization may lead to increased wear in the gear system and requires skilled operation to prevent grinding during shifts.

Type unsynchronized gear
Gears 3 forward and 1 reverse

MECHANICAL

The International Harvester 8-16 features a 4x2 2WD chassis, which limits traction on uneven terrain but enhances maneuverability on flat surfaces. Its manual steering may require more physical effort, particularly in tight turns, making operator fatigue a potential challenge during prolonged use. The 3-speed unsynchronized transmission offers simplicity and reliability, but slow gear shifting could hinder productivity in rapidly changing field conditions.

Chassis 4x2 2WD
Steering manual
Cab Open operator station.
Transmission 3-speed unsynchronized gear

INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER 8-16 TIRES

The International Harvester 8-16 features a robust design with 32x4 steel front wheels and 40x10 steel rear wheels, enhancing its durability and weight distribution for agricultural tasks. The larger rear tires improve traction and stability, making it suitable for plowing and heavy tillage on uneven terrain. However, the steel wheels may limit traction on wet ground compared to pneumatic options, potentially affecting maneuverability in adverse conditions.

Ag front 32x4 steel
Ag rear 40x10 steel

DIMENSIONS

Wheelbase 85 inches/215 cm
Length 132 inches/335 cm
Width 54 inches/137 cm
Height 65 inches/165 cm
Weight 3660 lbs/1660 kg

DIMENSIONS & TIRES

The International Harvester 8-16 tractor features a wheelbase of 85 inches, providing stability during operation; however, its relatively compact size may limit certain stability under heavy loads. Weighing 3660 lbs and equipped with 32x4 front and 40x10 rear tires, it offers decent traction but may face challenges in muddy terrains due to its lighter weight and narrower front tires. Ideal for smaller fields, this tractor is suitable for light to medium agricultural tasks but may struggle on larger, uneven terrains.

Wheelbase 85 inches/215 cm
Weight 3660 lbs/1660 kg
Front tire 32x4
Rear tire 40x10

8-16 SERIAL NUMBERS

1917 VB501
1918 VB539
1919 HC501
1920 HC6024
1921 IC501
1922 IC9735
Final IC17023


Last Updated 2025-01-01
Stephen is a passionate tractor hobbyist with a deep-seated love for all things mechanized and agricultural. Growing up in a rural setting, he developed a fascination with these mighty machines that have played a crucial role in shaping the farming industry.

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